查询词典 atomic lattice

GPa exceeding that of cubic BN. The alternate stacking sequence of conducting and insulating layers blocks in t-BC〓 crystal constructs a sandwichlike lattice at an atomic level, which will bring some potential applications expected for novel electronic devices.

设计了一种类金刚石结构导电的BC〓超硬材料，预测t-BC〓晶体的硬度为79.0GPa，高于立方氮化硼的硬度。t-BC〓晶体是一种具有原子级导体-绝缘体交叠的三明治结构的晶体，可望在新型电子学器件上获得应用。

Table 4 Lattice structure, atomic radii, electronic configurations, electronegativities andpositron bulk lifetimes of Fe, Cr, Mo and Al lattices

为便于讨论合金元素对Fe3Al合金缺陷组态和电子密度的影响，我们把Fe、Cr、Mo和Al的电子构型、晶体结构、原子半径、电负性[10]及正电子在其金属基体中的寿命值[11，12]列于表4。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Because the atomic radius of Ce was larger,adding trace amounts of the Ce to the alloy causes distortion of lattice parameter.

由于Ce原子半径大，Ce的添加可使合金点阵参数发生畸变，合金强度、硬度得到进一步提高，并有助于提高触点材料的耐磨性。

Based on the Miedema′s theory of electric charge shift,a modification of Mo-reen′s model of prediction of the lattice parameters in solid solution was approachedfrom the idea of the atomic size and separation in solid solution changing withsolute concentration.

根据Miedema电荷迁移理论，引入固溶体中原子尺寸和间距随溶质浓度改变的观念，修正了Moreen的固溶体品格常数预测模型。

The results show that the most close-packed surface (111) orientation of FCC metals which have the lowest surface energies will grow preferentially, the surface energies for the all lattice surfaces increase linearly with increasing including angle between the surfaces and (111), which are consistent with the experimental and the linear muffin-tin-orbital-atomic-sphere-approximation results.

结果表明，FCC金属的密排面（111）的表面能最小，则该晶粒取向优先生长，与实验结果和第一原理的LMTO－ASA计算结果一致；各个晶面的表面能均随着其它晶面与（111）晶面的夹角的增长而呈线性增长关系，因此利用（111）面可推导出其他各面的表面能量。

Chapter 1 reviews recent investigation in Bose-Einstein condensation, and analyzes critical point and condition of phase transition. Chapter 2 introduces the experiment of Mott insulator and superfluid phase transition in dilute atomic gases, theoretic mode and some studying. In chapter 3, we study the influence of dipole-dipole interaction of two component BEC in optical lattice, by Green function technique and mean-field approach. The results show that long range interaction and dipole-dipole interaction can be strongly influence the phase transition of two component.

本文内容分为四章，第一章对BEC近几年的研究回顾，分析了理想情况下凝聚的临界行为和凝聚条件；第二章我们介绍了光格子中绝缘-超流相变和理论模型及其描述；第三章我们利用格林函数和平均场近似的方法，对偶极-偶极相互作用在光格子中两分量BEC原子的超流-绝缘相变的作用进行了分析，结果表明偶极-偶极相互作用和长程相互作用对绝缘-超流相变有很大的影响。

The Pd-Cu/C catalysts were shown to have the face centered cubic crystal structure. This could indicate that the addition of Cu shortened the Pd-Pd distances in the crystal lattice, and therefore –HO(subscript 2ads) and O-O could be better adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. When NaBH4 was used as the reducing agent, and the atomic ratio of Pd to Cu was 3:1, the resulting catalysts had an average particle size of 3. 4nm and showed the best catalytic performance. The electrochemical active surface are a of Pd3Cu/C was 38.9m^2/gPd and the oxidation reduction reaction activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was much higher than that of the Pd/C catalyst. The electrochemical activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was comparable to that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst.

结果表明：催化剂中Pd与Cu的物质的量之比与预设值相近，Pd和Cu基本被全部还原；Pd-Cu/C催化剂为面心立方结构，元素铜的加入使催化剂的Pd-Pd间距缩小，从而HO(下标 2 ads)和OO键能更好地吸附在催化剂金属表面；当采用NaBH4为还原剂，Pd与Cu物质的量比为3：1时，催化剂(Pd3Cu/C)的平均粒径为3.4 nm，催化剂的催化性能最好，电化学活性表面积EAS达到38.9平方公尺/gPd，电化学性能较Pd/C催化剂有很大提高，接近Pt/C商用催化剂。

A two_dimensional photonic cystal with a lattice of elliptic air cylinders, which are filled with the EIT atomic vapor, in the KAs backgroud material is designed.

将一定密度的EIT原子气体充入以砷化钾为背景的椭圆孔柱中，计算表明该三角晶格排列椭圆柱光子晶体的光子带隙随外控制场而变。

The modulational instability of nonlinear coherent spin waves in an atomic spin chain of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in an optical lattice is studied.

研究了囚禁在光晶格中的旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体形成的原子自旋链中的相干非线性自旋波的激发与调制不稳定性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。