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The equilibrium volume fraction, chemical driving force of carbonitride precipitates, atom fraction of each element in austenite and carbonitride at different temperatures were calculated.

以析出热力学为基础，对Fe-Nb-C-N系统中奥氏体/碳氮化物的热平衡过程，计算了不同温度下碳氮化物析出相的平衡摩尔分数、化学驱动力、各组元的原子分数及奥氏体组分等。

The central carbonium ion is an important center of interaction between the dye and GaP. The oxygen atom with one lone pair of electron on the GaP surface acts as the electron donor.

碱性品红分子的中央碳正离子与GaP表面具有孤对电子的氧原子形成配位键。

A positively-charged chemical species where the positive charge is localised on a carbon atom. Both carbenium ions (which have three bonds to a positively charged carbon) and carbonium ions (which may have five or more bonds to a positively charged carbon) are examples of carbocations.

碳阳离子：正电荷位于碳原子上的一种正电性的化学物种，碳正离子（三个键连接在带正电的碳上）和碳鎓离子（有五个甚至更多的键连接在正电性的碳上）都属于碳阳离子。

The use of benzazepin-N-acetic acid derivatives which contain an oxo group in the a position to the nitrogen atom and are substituted in the 3 position by a 1--cyclopentyl-carbonyl-amino radical, and of their salts and biolabile esters, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of heart damage caused by cardiotoxic doses of medicaments or chemicals, in larger mammals and in particular humans.

本发明涉及苯并氮杂∴－N－乙酸衍生物及其盐和生物不稳定的酯的应用，其中苯并氮杂∴－N－乙酸衍生物在氮原子的α位置含有氧代基，且在3－位置上被1－－环戊基－羰基－氨基残基取代，用于预防和/或治疗大的哺乳动物和特别是人体的心脏损伤，其中心脏损伤是由心脏中毒剂量的药物或化学品引起的。

The chromone was finally identified as cinnamoyl-C-glycoside chromone by ultraviolet, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 13C NMR).

经过紫外检测、快原子轰击质谱及核磁共振等方法的结构分析鉴定，证实分离所得物质为肉桂酰基-C-葡萄糖甙芦荟色酮。

Chapter 6 describes the collisional behavior between low-energy hydrogen atom with (5, 5) SWNT in detail.

第七章以两端封闭的（5，5）、（9，0）和（10，10）单壁碳纳米管为例，介绍了单壁碳纳米管的储氢能力和氢原子在单壁碳米管内的聚集过程，并从原子尺度上给出了清晰的图像。

Negative Fast Atom Bombardment and Collisional Activation Mass Spectrometry in the Structural Analysis of Oligoglycosides

负离子快原子轰击及其碰撞活化质谱法在寡糖苷结构分析中的应用

Some electron collisional transfer rates between excited states of the atom can be calculated from this model using experimental data of both sensitized and direct resonant fluorescence.

用敏化荧光和共振荧光的实验数据，可由该模型定出由于电子与原子碰撞而产生的原子能级间的转移速率。

These results prove that iron ion or 4s conduction electron can produce new square atom loop 4L, magnetic moment of iron ion can be made by magnetic moment 2P(subscript m0k) of 2 4sEE in 4L loop, Curie temperature T is proportionate to quantized energy of 4sEE, HMCE can produce contrarotation or reverse self-rotation energy U(subscript 0K) and U(subscript 0K) can produce great thermoelecal potential.

这些结果证明铁离子或4s传导电子产生了新的正方形原子轨道4L，2个4sEE在4L轨道上产生的磁矩2P(下标 m0K)构成铁离子的磁矩，居里温度T与4sEE的量子化能量成比例，基金属传导电子产生了反向旋转或反向自旋能量U(下标 0K)，U(下标 0K)使合金产生大的热电势等反常物理量。

The results show that the bonds between the coordinate waters and the Mg atom have certain extent covalent character.

结果表明Mg原子与配位水分子之间的配位键具有共价键性质。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。