查询词典 atom

Principle, Technology and Application of Atom Absorption Spectrum Analysis.

邓勃。原子吸收光谱分析的原理、技术和应用。

Nature, most elements have two or more isotopes, the same kinds of elements in the quality of the various isotopes of different, but the types and proportion constant (except for radioactive elements). In 1961, the carbon content of the most abundant in nature, a kind of isotope, carbon-12 atom of a quantity and quality of C as a 12 mass units to it as "benchmarks" for all isotopes of an element according to the average abundance The ratio of the benchmark is the atomic weight of this non-prime, that is listed in the periodic table of atomic weights.

自然界中大多数元素都有两种或更多的同位素，同种元素的各同位素质量不同，但其种类和比例是恒定的。1961年，把碳在自然界含量最丰富的一种同位素，碳12的一个原子的质C量定为12个质量单位，把它作为"基准"，某种元素的所有同位素按丰度的平均值与基准之比，就是这种无素的原子量，即元素周期表列出的原子量。

The differential eguations and boundary conditions are established, based on these hypotheses. The theoretical formulary about sample atom number with different diffusion coefficient are reasoned out; the relationship between the isotope abundance ratio and the sample wastage of melting and solid samples and the samples simultaneously at evaporation and decomposition are discussed in theory.

根据这三条假设建立了样品原子数的微分方程及边界条件，推导出了不同扩散系数的样品原子数的理论公式，从理论上讨论了熔融态、固态样品以及蒸发分解同时发生的样品同位素丰度比与样品消耗量间的关系。

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

Furthermore, we detailed discuss how the size of the atom bunch and Raman laser pulse, together with Doppler frequency shift affect the precision of the measurement of gravity acceleration.

本论文从薛定谔方程出发，研究了拉曼脉冲激光与冷原子系统的相互作用，得出了作用后的密度矩阵方程。

This dissertation deals with the synthetic method of benzotellurazoles containing various substituents in benzene nuclei: introducing tellurium atom to the acetanilide derivatives in ortho-position by direct or indirect ways, then reduced and cyclized to give substituted benzotellurazoles directly or indirectly.

本文系统研究了含各类取代基的苯并碲唑杂环的合成方法，即向原料中用四氯化碲以直接或间接定位的方法引入碲，再经过直接或间接还原关环法制备苯并碲唑。

This paper proposes that weak acid is a coordination compound that regards hydrogen ion as "coordination body" and regards acid radical as central atom.

本文首次提出将弱酸看成是以氢离子为"配体"，以弱酸的酸根为中心"原子"所形成的"配合物"，通过计算该"配合物"的生成函数N并绘制PH－N图，用Bjerrum，N。

A salt of carbonic acid in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate.

碳酸的一种盐，其中一个氢原子被替换，一种酸式碳酸盐。

Anionic polymerization ; Acylate ; Atom transfer radical polymerization ATRP ; Macroinitiator

阴离子聚合；酰化；原子转移自由基聚合；大分子引发剂

052 Describes and claims a body of polycrystalline dielectric ceramic material having a lead zirconate--lead titanate--lead stannate composition falling within the area A B C E F of the triaxial diagram 1d of the drawings accompanying this specification and containing at least one substitutional additive ingredient selected from the group consisting of elements having respective ionic radii sufficiently close to the ionic radius of one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen to permit of substitution, and a valence state differing from that of said one element by less than three units, the aggregate quantity of additive ingredient amounting to from 0.1 to 5 percent of the replaced ion on an atom basis, each additive ingredient present in said material being in ionic form and substituting for a finite percentage of the ions of a particular one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen with respect to which it conforms with regard to ionic radius and valence state, said additive ingredient replacing a quantity of said elements having in the aggregate an equal number of valence units.

参考译文：第 1012052 号专利说明书介绍一种含有锆酸铅，钛酸铅，锡酸铅的多晶陶瓷介质材料，其组成在说明书附图 ld 三元相图中处于 A B C E F 区域内，该组成至少还含有一种置换添加物，这种添加物从一组离子半径分别接近于铅，锡，钛，锆，氧的元素中选出，以利于互相置换，而与上述一种元素化合价之差应小于三价。该添加物的总量为被置换离子的 0.1%~5%克原子。上述材料中的每种添加物是以离子形式存在的，它以一定的百分数置换铅，锡，钛，锆，氧中的某一元素的离子。添加物在离子半径和价数上必须类似于上述任一元素，并且置换添加物的量与被置换的元素在总体上具有相等的化合价数。本句由两个简单句构成，一个主句，另一个是定语从句。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。