查询词典 atom structure

How did the synthesis elaborate Bohr according to the hydrogen atom spectrum experiment rule and Planck, in Einstein's quantum theory introduction atom, thus draws out the energy level rule, the Bohr atom theory's success has triggered the people to the atomic phenomenon and the atomic structure widespread deep research, promoted the atomic physics development.

综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量子理论引入原子内部，从而引出能级规律，玻尔原子理论的成功触发了人们对原子现象和原子结构的广泛深入研究，推动了原子物理学的发展。

Combining the idea of quantization and the semi-classical hydrogen model of Bohr, the structure of atom is described. Solving the Schrodinger equation, the deduced wave function is related to the probability of finding the electron in space, a particle in the potential well and in a box. The concept of atom is expanded to the molecular and the energy band theory of solid state physics.

经由波尔之半古典的氢原子模型，结合量子化的概念以解释原子结构，并引入薛丁格方程式所求得之波函数与电子之空间机率的关系描述粒子波动特性，进而探讨位能井与氢原子光谱模型。

The numerical simulation demonstrates that when the intensity of the driving laser is over-saturated,the atom will be ionized rapidly during a few optical cycles,this will lead to a continuous multi-plateau structure in the cutoff region of the high harmonics spectrum from the neutral atom.

通过计算机数值模拟，发现当激光场的强度超过饱和光强时，原子将会在几个光周期内被迅速电离，使得原子的高次谐波谱在截止区呈现出平滑的多平台结构。同时，在高频波段离子产生的高次谐波的影响将变得十分显著。

The numerical simulation demonstrates that when the intensity of the driving laser is over-saturated, the atom will be ionized rapidly during a few optical cycles, this will lead to a continuous multi-plateau structure in the cutoff region of the high harmonics spectrum from the neutral atom.

通过计算机数值模拟，发现当激光场的强度超过饱和光强时，原子将会在几个光周期内被迅速电离，使得原子的高次谐波谱在截止区呈现出平滑的多平台结构。

Along with increment of mean photon number, there is no change in the oscillation period of the squeezing curve, but its scope increases obviously and its stability begins to reduce; when the mean photon number and the field mold structure fixed, the speed of moving atom has a great infection on the extent and period of the radiation squeeze. With the speed of moving atom increasing, not only the complete squeezing effect would be archived, the stability would also enhance.

随着平均光子数的增加，压缩曲线的振荡周期没有明显的变化，压缩曲线的振荡幅度明显增大，压缩的稳定性变小；在平均光子数和场模结构参数一定时，原子运动速度对光场压缩的深度以及压缩周期影响程度较大，增大原子运动速度，不但可以实现完全压缩光场，而且压缩的稳定性得到提高。

All the atomic shells for the examined atoms are shown and the """"""""reasonable"""""""" electron numbers are given. Especially for atomic subshell and shell structure of transition elements are correctly predicated. This theory provides uniform and objective criterion for shell structure of isolated atom, and the intrinsic and theoretical basis for the shell structure given by other methods. This theory provides a kind of new method for describing the atomic shell structure.

该理论可以揭示原子的全部壳层结构，产生基本合理的电子数，尤其是正确的预示了原子的亚壳层结构和过渡元素的壳层结构；依据该理论所确定的原子内禀壳层结构为孤立原子的壳层结构提供了统一的客观标准，为其它方法所确定的壳层结构提供了内在的理论依据；原子内禀壳层结构理论为度量孤立原子中处于束缚态下电子排布的壳层结构，提供了清晰的物理图像，为描述原子的壳层结构提供了一种新方法和新理论。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

In such structure, each In atom is bonded with two Si substrate atoms and one neighboring In atom, thus all three valency of In are saturated.

在这种再构结构中，每个 In 原子与两个衬底 Si 原子及一个相邻的 In 原子形成共价键。

A new organic compound, trans-2--5-dimesitylborylthiophene (abbreviated as DMASBT, 5) with dimesitylboryl, dimethylamino and styryl-thiophene as electron acceptor, electron donor and conjugate bridge respectively, was synthesized. Its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction method indicates that the B-C bond between B atom and it bridge is obviously shorter than those of between B atom and mesityl groups. This remarkably strengthened B-C bonding can be regarded as an evidence of additional p-7t conjugation between the B atom and n bridge.

合成了以含硼基团为电子受体，以二甲胺基为电子给体，以苯乙烯基噻吩为共轭桥的新化合物2-[（4'-N，N-二甲胺基）苯乙烯基]-5-二米基硼-噻吩 trans-2-[(4'-N， N-dimethylamino) styryl]-5-dimesitylboryl-thiophene（简写为DMASBT，5）。X射线衍射方法测定其单晶结构表明，硼原子与π共轭桥之间的硼碳键相对于其它的硼碳键明显缩短，硼与π共轭桥之间存在除了σ键之外的p-π共轭作用。

It was shown by further research that the formed tungsten oxide had an obvious layer-like structure, where from outer to inner layer the valence of tungsten increased and the reduction degree decreased. The carbonization of W depended on the replacement of W atom at the center of the body-centered cubic by C atom and the minor adjustment of C atom position and the lattice parameters.

深入研究表明，氧化钨碳还原颗粒具有明显的层状结构，自外到内钨的化合价递增，还原程度降低；钨的碳化是碳原子替换体心立方钨晶胞的中心钨原子，然后碳原子转换到钨原子点阵间隙再经晶胞常数微调而形成。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。