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There is a small action range in archery.Simple methods and analysis is inadequate,so the author,on the basis of testing the archery athletes in national team with the Qualisisy infrared photoelectric testing system,Footscan sole pressure testing system,Noraxon myoelectricity remote testing system, etc,analyzes comprehensively the action technique of the athletes in national team from the posture,body motion characteristics,body posture equilibrium and stability,distribution of centre sole pressure, myoelectricity characteristics,etc,with the methods of relative software and data statistics.The conclusions and the suggestions are as follows:Conclusion:Firstly,the communality of posture angle,muscle strength,the activation order of main muscle during raising the bow, raising the bow and the timing of the raising could be used as the evaluation index of technique action in archery;Secondly,the length of the time needed in the different periods couldn\'t be used as technique evaluation index since it has no relation with the result.But the time of raising and pulling back the row is relatively fixed,and the time has a positive relation with the archery achievement of the national team in China.Thirdly,the central index of the sole pressure could be used as the reference criterion of selecting athletes and forecasting achievement.During playing archery,the interrelation between the central index of the sole pressure and the achievement is different individually and in different periods.Fourthly,there is low stability of the archery athletes in the front and back direction during the action, caused by the athletes\' posture disequilibrium of dorsal abdominal muscle and non-professional sport shoes..Fifthly,kinematics and electromyography shows that the people on archery in China haven\'t taken the raising and pulling back the row seriously.

射箭的肢体动作幅度小，简单的手段和分析不能满足其需要，笔者结合各种运动生物力学仪器优点及射箭项目的特性，选用Qualisisy红外光点测试系统、Footscan足底压力测试系统、Noraxon肌电遥测系统等对国家队射箭队运动员进行多方位的测试，运用相关软件及数理统计方法，对运动员的射箭动作技术，从射箭动作的姿态构架、肢体运动特点，身体姿态平衡稳定性、足底压力中心分布、肌电特性等进行全面分析，结论及建议如下：结论：第一，姿态角、肌肉用力激活程度、举弓阶段主要用力肌肉激活顺序、举弓、开弓时间等的一致性可作为射箭技术动作评价指标；第二，各动作阶段所用时间的长短不能作为技术评价指标，但举、开弓的时间相对较固定，开举弓时间比与中国国家队射箭成绩正弱相关达到显著性；第三，闭眼状态下足底压力中心单位面积轨迹长与144支箭最好成绩正相关达到显著性，可作为身体素质、选材及成绩预测的参考依据；实射时身体平衡的足底压力中心指标与成绩的相关程度具有个体性差异、阶段性差异；第四，射箭运动员实射时身体在前后方向上的稳定性较差，这与运动员的站立姿态、腹背肌力量的不匹配以及射箭没有专业运动鞋有关；第五，运动学及肌电学都表明中国射箭训练对举弓、开弓阶段的重视不够，背部肌肉用力特征不明显，撒放技术合理性不高。

The use of footscan balance test system of national high-level pistol, rifle shooters had a balance of stability tests, by analyzing the following major conclusions: First, all the athletes in men's pistol shooting athletes body posture and adjusting the balance of stability the capacity of the worst; the second, firing only state body sway eyes open area and before and after the shaking smaller decrease; and thirdly, the general balance of the stability of indicators (both before and after the body center of gravity, around shaking rate, trajectory length, shaking the area) can not accurately reflect the high level of shooting athletes balance the characteristics of stability, and derived indicators - per unit area of the track length (the total length of track and shaking the area ratio), both show the balance of stability, but also reflect the attitude adjustment ability, in the sway area certain circumstances, the greater its value, indicating that ability to regulate the more intense the frequency of shaking sooner, the better the stability of physical balance, in the actual shooting of firearms at the time of the impact of the smaller, can be used as shooting athletes evaluation and selection of indicators.

运用footscan balance测试系统对国家高水平手枪、步枪射击运动员进行了平衡稳定性的测试，通过分析得出以下主要结论：第一，所有射击运动员中男子手枪运动员身体姿态的平衡稳定性及调节能力最差；第二，射击训练只能使睁眼状态下身体晃动面积和前后晃动幅度减小；第三，一般平衡稳定性指标(身体重心前后、左右晃动幅度、轨迹长度、晃动面积)不能准确地反映高水平射击运动员平衡稳定性的特点，而派生指标——单位面积的轨迹长度(轨迹总长度与晃动面积的比值)，既显示平衡稳定性，又能体现姿态调节能力，在晃动面积一定的情况下，其值越大，表明调节能力越强，晃动的频率越快，身体平衡稳定性越好，在实射时对枪支的影响越小，可作为射击运动员的评价和选材指标。

Results:① there was significant difference in all personality traits except stableness and shrewdness among the three groups,(p 05). compared to the standardization samples, military pentathlon athletes were more outgoing, more dominant, more happy go lucky, bolder, tenser, but less suspicious, less apprehensive, and less self sufficient.② there was significant difference in the personality traits of outgoingness, happy go lucky and self sufficiency among the three grades of athletes (p 05). but the international master athletes scores of the personality traits varied little.

结果： ① 3组被试16个因子得分除稳定性和世故性外均存在显著性差异（p 05），方差主要来源于组间；军事五项运动员乐群性、恃强性、敢为性、紧张性和兴奋性较高，怀疑性、忧虑性和独立性较低（p 05）；②国际级健将，国家级健将和一般运动员仅在乐群性、兴奋性和独立性上存在显著差异（p 05），国际级运动员各因子得分变化较少，国家级和等级运动员的变化较大。

On the basis of Olympic law system,this paper demonstrates the procedural fights,such as the basic human fights of the athletes,and fights concerning their health,fair play,education,professional guarantee,heating,rebutment in defence.It discusses the phenomenon encroaching the rights and interests of the athletes in light of law,judgment,contract,the"alienation"in the pursuit of golden medal.Finally it put forth some suggestions on the protection of the fights and interests of the athletes to ensure the operation of the Olympic Games.

本研究在分析奥林匹克法律体系的基础上，对运动员的基本人权、身体健康权、公平竞争权、教育权及职业保障权、听证、申辩等权利救济的程序性权利进行了阐述，并从奥林匹克运动的立法行为、裁判行为、经济与合同行为、金牌追求的"异化"行为五个方面探讨了奥林匹克实践中侵害运动员权利的现象，最后提出了维护运动员权利，保障奥林匹克运营秩序的建议。

This study analyses and studies body shape and technical index of university students basketball athletes of China and USA. Conclusion; Body height and body weight of American sportsman is very different from that of Chinese sportsman; Body height of sportswoman is about the same; Compared with athletes in USA, the age of Chinese athletes is older than that of American athletes; In terms of such indexes as 3-FT-PCT, Assistant, Tumovers, Blocks, Dunk, Chinese and American athletes differ greatly each other;...

本文对中美优秀大学生篮球运动员的身体形态及 8项技术统计指标进行对比分析，主要结论：中美男子运动员身高、体重存在显著性差异；女子运动员身高差异不显著；与美国相比，中国大学生运动员的年龄普遍偏大；在三分投篮命中率、罚球命中率、助攻、失误、盖帽、扣篮等 6项技术指标上中美运动员存在显著性差异；平均每场得分、总投篮命中率等指标差异不显著。

For competitive levels,there was significant difference on threedimensions (Total concentration on the task at hand,Sense of control,and Autotelicexperience) and the total for Chinese samples;the scores of expert athletes were lowerthan that 1st grade,2nd grade,and general athletes.There was also significant difference on three dimensions (Action-awareness merging,Unambiguous feedback,and Autotelic experience) and the total for American samples;the scores ofDivision-Ⅰathletes were lower than that Division-Ⅱathletes.

就运动等级而言，中国大学生运动员特质流畅的&全神贯注于当前任务&、&控制感&和&享受的体验&三个维度以及总分存在显著的差异，健将级运动员均低于一级、二级和无证书运动员；美国大学生运动员特质流畅的&行动-意识融合&、&明确的反馈&和&享受的体验&三个维度及总分存在显著的差异，乙级运动员均高于甲级运动员。

After supplement pyruvate, the serum TG in athletes was significantly higher than that of the control athletes and students (p.05), so was the serum FFA in students than that of the control athletes (p.05). Compared with before pyruvate supplement, the serum HDL-C of athletes increases dramatically (p.05) and serum GLU levels in all subjects reduce remarkably (p.05). It showed that pyruvate supplement could be have stated effect on glycometobolism and lipometabolism of male Shanshou athletes.

补充丙酮酸后，男子散手运动员血清TG水平明显低于对照组(tc组和sc组，p.05)，大学生血清FFA水平明显高于对照组运动员p.05与补充丙酮酸前相比，运动员血清HDL-C水平明显增高(p.05，而所有研究对象的血糖均明显下降(p.05)，这表明丙酮酸补充可能对运动员和大学生的血脂代谢和糖代谢均有一定的影响；4。

In a comparison of 231 concussed high school and college athletes with 50 nonconcussed age- and sex-matched controls, ImPACT accurately identified the concussed athletes. At two and five days after injury, the concussed athletes performed significantly worse than the controls in memory, processing speed, and reaction time, and memory deficits persisted in some athletes to the eighth postinjury day. Although many athletes report improved symptoms by the fifth day postinjury, recovery time from concussion could take up to 10 days.

将231名曾有脑震荡的高中、运动员跟50 名没有脑震荡者进行计较，依年龄和性别配对，ImPACT准确的确定出曾有脑震荡的运动员，受伤后第二天和第五天，脑震荡运动员在记忆力、处理速度、反应时间、记忆缺失等方面表现明显较差，这个情形在一些运动员身上持续至受伤后第八天，虽然很多运动员报告第五天的时候症状改善，脑震荡的恢复时间需要10天。

The other, however, is not so satisfying in that the balance in the previous four years has been broken: the newly recruited outnumbers the senior ones between 1998 and 2003, leading up to a series of problems, including 1 the number of retired athletes increases every year, along with the decrease of the rate of successful deployment, 2 papers issued by the government guiding the deployment were not carried out properly, 3 the papers themselves were outdated and ways of deployment are restricted, 4 the present system of the government is too old for the new situation and has many stark contradictions, 5 the retired athletes ... themselves are not quite adequate for the comprehensive requirements posed by a ever-developing society, 6 specialties of athletes dont meet the needs of the employers, 7 discrepancies of understanding of the deployment among the managing staff, the coaches and the athletes has a limiting effect, 8 the absence of a unit specialized in the deployment of the retired excellent athletes 9 the training of the athletes do not match the need of the time.

3福建省退役就业现状的研究研究结果表明1994—1998年福建省退役运动员的就业问题解决的很好，&出&与&入&两方面保持平衡：1998—2003年福建省退役运动员就业山现了&出&与&入&的极大不平衡，表现在&入&多&山&少，运动员退役就业出现很大问题，这些问题主要表现在：运动员退役的人数在逐年上升，而相反就业的人数呈逐年递减；政府制定的退役运动员安置文件的落实没有很好的落实到位；退役运动员就业文件滞后、不到位，就业渠道难以拓宽：政府体制陈旧，矛盾突出：运动员的自身综合素质达不到社会对复合型人才的要求；运动员所从事的体育项目与就业安置方面的联系；管理人员、教练员和运动员对安置工作认识上的误差制约：。

Therefore, according to the recognitions of sport training on athletes physical training, the subjects examined in this paper are 61 Chinese top women wrestlers (30 great-level wresters and 31 middle-little level wresters), who are preparing for the world wrestling championships in 2006.(including 30 great-level wresters and 31 middle-little level wresters ). Through different lever wresters'physical quality structural characteristics, with the selection of the experts and coaches this paper test and analyze the 19 indicators of quality to identify and capture a different level of quality athletes movement of the main factors, digging out from the quality of training athletes campaign focus and on this basis to high major athletes physical training methods and means.

因此，本文依据运动训练学理论对体能训练的认识，以备战2006年世界摔跤锦标赛的61名健将级女子摔跤运动员(其中包括30名大级别运动员和31名中小级别运动员)为研究对象，从不同级别运动员的运动素质结构特征入手，对专家、教练员所筛选出的19项运动素质指标进行测试和因子分析，确定并解析构成不同级别运动员运动素质的主要因子，从中挖掘出运动员运动素质训练的重点，并在此基础上提出高水平运动员体能训练的主要方法和手段。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。