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In the third chapter of this thesis, a SOTs which could differentially release model drug gliclazide from two drug layers was designed and prepared, such SOTs could release model drug gliclazide at relative faster rate during the first few hours while release gliclazide at relative lower rate in the following hours.

本文的第三章中，设计并制备了一种新型的异步释放格列齐特三层渗透泵片，该三层渗透泵片能在初期几个小时内以较快的速率释放模型药物，而在随后的时间里缓慢的释放模型药物。

Encourag'd with this Observation, I resolv'd the next Morning to set out with the first of the Tide; and reposing my self for the Night in the Canoe, under the great Watch-coat, I mention'd, I launched out: I made first a little out to Sea full North, till I began to feel the Benefit of the Current, which set Eastward, and which carry'd me at a great rate, and yet did not so hurry me as the Southern Side Current had done before, and so as to take from me all Government of the Boat; but having a strong Steerage with my Paddle, I went at a great rate, directly for the Wreck, and in less than two Hours I came up to it.

这时，海面上已风平浪静，我很想冒险坐小船上那失事的船上看看。我相信一定能找到一些对我有用的东西。此外，我还抱着一个更为强烈的愿望，促使我非上那艘破船不可。那就是希望船上还会有活人。这样，我不仅可以救他的命，更重要的是，如果我能救他活命，对我将是一种莫大的安慰。这个念头时刻盘据在我心头，使我日夜不得安宁，只想乘小船上去看看。我想，这种愿望如此强烈，自己已到了无法抵御的地步，那一定是有什么隐秘的神力在驱使我要去。这种时候，我如果不去，那就太愚蠢了。所以，我决意上船探看一番，至于会有什么结果，那就只好听天由命了。

The development speed of gynogenetic embryos was later than that of the control group, and aneuploids were found in this study. The obvious improved survival of trochophore larvae with a peak at 40s UV exposure suggested the presence of a Hertwig effect in the gynogenesis of A. pectinata. When sperms were irradiated for 40s, the cleavage rate was relatively high (51.2%), the developmental rate of D-larvae became zero, and the rate of haploid reached the highest (36.8%).

经紫外线照射的精子受精后所产生的单倍体胚胎发育速度慢于正常受精所产生的二倍体胚胎，各照射组均出现非整倍体。40s照射组中卵裂率达到51.2%，D型幼虫发生率为0，单倍体率最高，达到36.8%，出现"Hertwig效应"。

The effects of the surfactants, trioctyl phosphine oxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, on the extraction rate of Co^2^+ were investigated. The acceleration in the kinetics in contributed to the associated molecule~2 TOPO taking part in the extraction process directly. The decrement effects of SDS or CTMAB on the rate of extraction kinetics of Co^2^+ with HDEHP were also observed, which caused by the adsorption of molecules of SDS or CTMAB on the interface and decreased the interfacial adsorption amount of HDEHP. In addition, the extraction rate was reduced by a bigger margin in HDEHP-SDS system. This can be explained in terms of the formation of an electric field at the interface.

研究体系中加入不同表面活性剂所引起萃取速率的不同改变：三辛基氧化膦因与HDEHP形成可萃取的Co^2^+活性分子缔合物，降低了萃取过程活化能而使反应加速；十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵因占据发生萃取反应的界面区，减小了HDEHP与Co^2^+反应的机会而使反应减速； SDS还因其在界面形成较强的负电场，造成Co^2^+的附加势能而使萃取速率有更大幅度的降低。

The Ca2+ salt solution as a new regenerant was presented in this paper. The influences of the calcium salt proportioning, temperature, dosage and flow rate on anion exchange fiber regeneration were studied. High regeneration can be obtained with 0.5 mol/L CaCl2+8 g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx sucrose solution at 70～80 ℃, the dosage of the Ca2+ salt solution was about half of the raw decoloring syrup, the regenerant flow rate should be lower than that of the raw decoloring syrup. It was shown that stable decolorization rate and lower decline in exchange capacity could be achieved with the new regenerant. It performed more effectively than the traditional sodium salt regenerant with less discharge of waste water.

选用二价钙离子蔗糖溶液为再生剂，再生蔗糖脱色后的强碱性阴离子交换纤维，研究了再生液的配比、再生温度、再生液用量、再生液流速等因素对再生效果的影响，结果表明配比为0.5 mol/L CaCl2+8 g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx蔗糖的再生液在70～80℃温度下，再生剂的用量约为脱色糖汁的一半，流速应低于脱色时的流速时，再生效果优于传统的钠盐再生剂的再生效果，重复再生后的纤维脱色率能保持稳定，交换容量下降少，且再生液能回收利用，废水排放量小，是一种环保型再生液。

The Ca(superscript 2+) salt solution as a new regenerant was presented in this paper. The influences of the calcium salt proportioning, temperature, dosage and flow rate on anion exchange fiber regeneration were studied. High regeneration can be obtained with 0.5mol/L CaCl2+8g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx sucrose solution at 70~80℃, the dosage of the Ca(superscript 2+) salt solution was about half of the raw decoloring syrup, the regenerant flow rate should be lower than that of the raw decoloring syrup. It was shown that stable decolorization rate and lower decline in exchange capacity could be achieved with the new regenerant. It performed more effectively than the traditional sodium salt regenerant with less discharge of waste water.

选用二价钙离子蔗糖溶液为再生剂，再生蔗糖脱色后的强碱性阴离子交换纤维，研究了再生液的配比、再生温度、再生液用量、再生液流速等因素对再生效果的影响，结果表明配比为0.5mol/L CaCl2+8g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx蔗糖的再生液在70~80℃温度下，再生剂的用量约为脱色糖汁的一半，流速应低于脱色时的流速时，再生效果优于传统的钠盐再生剂的再生效果，重复再生后的纤维脱色率能保持稳定，交换容量下降少，且再生液能回收利用，废水排放量小，是一种环保型再生液。

It can deliver a reversible capacity as high as 157 mAh/g at a discharging rate 0.1C at room temperature, even though the discharging current rate rise to 2C, it is able to deliver a capacity of 124 mAh/g. Temperature effects and overcharge behaviors are studied to versify its super thermodynamic stability. Another two doping manners, co-precipitation doping and spray doping, are also studied in this paper.

我们还进一步研究了不同掺杂方式对Li0.99Cu0.01FePO4电化学性能的影响，结果表明共沉淀掺杂是一条低含量离子掺杂的有效途径；喷雾法虽然也是一种很有应用前景的掺杂方式，但是尚有许多问题需要解决。

But in March the interest rate adjustment only improve the mortgage interest rates (although the actual interest rate and reduce the mortgage interest rate difference), but at the same time improve deposit rates, which the public will have reason to believe that this policy only in order to defuse the risks of banks , instead of safeguarding the public interest.

但在3月利率调整只提高抵押贷款利率（虽然实际利率和降低抵押贷款利率的差异），但同时提高存款利率，这是市民有理由相信，这一政策不仅在为了缓解银行的风险，而不是维护公共利益。

Hill County, Hebei Province, within the Army King Suanzaoren processing plant in State Administration for Industry and register in accordance with the law approved by jujube seed processing formal units, a large number of wholesale perennial nursery dedicated, Suanzaoren, Suanzaoren seed, jujube seed, jujube seed, advanced processing technology, low breakage rate, color, ruddy, plump grain, germination rate, the number of large, at 300 tons, watch-like ordering of guaranteed quality our nursery dedicated Suanzaoren seeds, in November 2006 10-12, Henan Xinzheng "organized by China (International Industrial High-Level Forum on jujube jujube both Product Exposition", after the Chinese jujube Research Center more than a number of experts dyeing units, the actual testing of greenhouse germination rate and synthesis of quality, won this event the field Suanzaoren highest award,"Silver"Hebei, Cangzhou, Yuncheng, Shanxi, Shaanxi Yan'an, Yangling, Shandong and other places Wenshang customers have come to my place and then sold wholesale reselling axillaris seeds.

河北省内丘县军景酸枣仁加工厂，是在国家工商行政管理局依法注册批准加工枣树种子的正规单位，常年大量批发育苗专用枣仁、酸枣仁、酸枣仁种子、枣树种子、红枣种子，加工技术先进，破损率低，颜色红润，子粒饱满，发芽率高，数量大，在300吨左右，看样订货，质量有保证，(我们的育苗专用酸枣仁种子，在2006年11月10-12日，河南新郑举办的&中国枣产业高层论坛既枣产品博览会&上，经过中国枣研究中心等多家单位的多位专家染色、温室实际测试发芽率和综合品质，荣获本次盛会酸枣仁领域最高奖项&银奖&)河北赞皇、沧州、山西运城、陕西延安、杨凌、山东汶上等地客商，都到我地批发酸枣种子后再转手倒卖。

This text aims at the difference of several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, carried on the primary election to the mining method of Yang Shui mining area, introduced the new theories of numerical optimization choice of mining method that are fuzzy mathematics and artificial neural network etc, based on the existing mining methods that are feasible, adopt the fuzzy optimization choice principle of flexible neural networks, and synthesize several experts and fieldworkers' opinion, built up the related mathematical model and revised model, carried on processing of programming through computer, thus established each optimization mining project under several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, and carried on optimizing to the existent unreasonable parameter in mining project;have the great significance to aim at each kind of geology condition for each mining area to adjust the mining method in time in the course of mining, abandon chronically unreasonable mining method, full reclaim the mine's resource, lower the dilution rate、 loss rate of mineral mining, raise the production capacity of stope and economic benefit of mine.

本文针对洋水矿区几种典型地质条件差异，对洋水矿区采矿方法进行了初选，介绍了模糊数学和人工神经网络等采矿方法数值优选新理论，在现有可行性采矿方法的基础上，采用弹性神经网络模糊优选原理，并综合多位专家及现场工作者的意见，建立了相关的数学模型及修正模型，通过计算机进行编程处理，从而确立了洋水矿区几种典型地质条件下各自的最优采矿方案，并针对采矿方案中存在的不合理参数进行了优化，为各矿区针对各类地质条件在采矿过程中及时调整采矿方法，摈弃习惯性的不合理采矿方法，充分回收矿山资源、降低矿石开采的贫化率、损失率，提高采场生产能力以及矿山经济效益具有重大意义。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。