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Results The patients were predominently female teenagers with a history of gradual onset of bilateral hearing loss, pure tone audiometry revealed symmetric ascending audiograms with moderate hearing loss at frequencies below 1 kHz, but relatively normal hearing at 2 kHz and above. Speech reception thresholds were between 40 to 85 dB HL, discrimination score was from 29% to 68%. Stapedial reflex, auditory brainstem response and compound action potentials were absent or threshold elevated disproportionately to the pure tone threshold. All of the patients had normal cochlear microphonics and robust spontaneously and transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions, the TEOAE showed no contralateral suppression effects as seen in normal subjects.

结果 该病多在青春期后起病，女性较多发，表现为渐进性双耳对称性听力下降，纯音听力以低频损失为主，语言接受阈升高，分辨率下降，镫骨肌反射及ABR引不出或阈值明显升高与纯音听力不成比例，耳蜗微音器电位正常，听神经动作电位引不出，耳声发射波幅高、时程长且不为对侧声刺激所抑制。

It is difficult to obtain the accurate segmentation threshold of the image. This paper uses the multinomial to approximate the histogram envelope curve by different phase. So the question of how to obtain the accurate segmentation threshold of the image can convert into the solution of the minimum of multinomial, Using this method it can be solved the question how to segment the image more accurately.

对于在图像分割时难于得到图象分割的准确阈值问题，提出利用多项式对直方图包络线进行分段拟合，把图像分割阈值问题转化为求多项式极小值的问题，从而求出用于分割图像不同灰度层次的最优阈值的方法。

It includes hardware equipments and foundational theory of the image digitization. This paper expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected glass-crack image. Using neighborhood average method and median filter retrains the image noises and make the image edge smooth. Then protract the histogram of the gray image, get the threshold of this image, utilize the threshold method and gray-level slice method to get a binary image, and detect the image edge. Finally calculate the area and perimeter of the glass-crack image, and use the circularity to judge whether this image is a glass-crack image.

本文重点阐述了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶裂纹检测系统所应用到的一些数字图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的裂纹图像进行了处理和分析：应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑；然后绘制出处理过图像的灰度直方图，得到该幅裂纹图像的阈值，利用阈值法和灰度级切片法对裂纹图像进行二值化处理，得到其二值图像，并对图像进行了边缘检测；最后计算出裂纹图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为裂纹图像。

By exploring the properties of the optimal value function, several simple and realistic sub-optimal policies are presented.These sub-optimal policies are of threshold structure, which are featured only by a number of threshold parameters.

分析了生产两种品种的纸机的最优策略的结构品质，提出了一种简易可行的次优控制策略：阈值控制策略。

Based on the conclusion of experimental law, the photoelectric threshold condition is obtained for the semi-insulating GaAs photoconductive switch under the non-linear mode, pointing it out that, when the optic-energy triggers off the switch to meet the prerequisite that n_0L is greater than or equal to 10~(12)cm~(-2), the necessary condition is achieved for high field domain and meanwhile the threshold electric field serves to produce charge transmission effect within the material.

在总结实验规律的基础上，得到半绝缘GaAs光电导开关非线性模式的光电阈值条件，指出当光能触发使开关满足n0L≥10~(12)cm~(-2)时，达到形成高场畴的必要条件，阈值电场的作用是使材料体内产生电子转移效应。

In this paper,a forward-secure threshold signature scheme based on the Asmuth－Bloom threshold scheme is proposed.Its security is based on the difficulty of solving discrete logarithm in finite field and quadratic residue on some special conditions.

基于Asmuth－Bloom门限方案，设计了一种新的前向安全的门限签名方案，其安全性基于有限域上求解离散对数的困难性和在特定条件下求解二次剩余问题的困难性。

Based on the elliptic curve cryptography and Shamir threshold mechanism, an anti-deception threshold signature scheme is proposed.

基于椭圆曲线密码体制，利用shamir的门限机制，提出了一种可以防欺诈的门限签名方案。

In the study of the stochastic chaos in simple pendulum, the random Melnikov process is derived and the mean-square criterion is used to determine the threshold amplitude of the bounded noise excitation for the onset of the chaos or random chaos in the system. For the coupled simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator, the Melnikov function is used to determine the condition for the onset of chaos in the case of Hamiltonian perturbations. In the case of non-Hamiltonian perturbation, the generalized random Melnikov process and mean-square criterion are used to determine the threshold amplitude of the bounded noise for the onset of random chaos.

在随机混沌研究中，应用随机Melnikov过程的均方准则研究了单摆在有界噪声激励下发生混沌或随机混沌时有界噪声激励的临界幅值；对于耦合的单摆-谐振子系统，先用Melnikov函数研究了在哈密顿扰动下发生混沌的必要条件；然后用推广的随机Melnikov过程方法研究了在非哈密顿扰动下发生随机混沌的必要条件；用最大Lyapunov指数及Poincaré截面方法结果与上述理论结果作了对比。

Because energy distribution of interface trap is very important to study degradation of gate oxide we proposed two methods-- sub-threshold swing shift method and sub-threshold gate voltage shift method based on the relaxation spectral technique.

由于界面陷阱的能量分布在超薄栅氧化层退化研究中非常重要，因此基于弛豫谱技术我们提出了两种新的方法（亚阈摆幅漂移方法和亚阈栅电压漂移方法）来提取界面陷阱的密度及能量分布。

Table 1 The values of threshold bi in permanent monitoring and diagnostics system Threshold

表1的值在长期的监测和诊断系统，双门限阈值

He studied their excrement for evidence of livestock hair.

他为家畜毛的证据研究他们的粪便。

Loneliness is not grounds for deportation, deportation of the people are not all lonely people.

寂寞也不是放逐的理由，放逐的人也并不都是孤独的人。