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The author especially adduces 5 risks in the exploration of modern school system, including of value risk, agent risk, responsibility risk, evaluation risk and diversity risk., and proposes some approaches to solve the problems.

笔者重点列举了在现代学校制度的探索过程中可能会出现的价值取向风险、代理风险、责任风险、评估风险和差异风险5种情况，并就此提出了相应的解决对策。

Circumfusing the system of"multi-dimensional risk", this paper introduced in turn the concept of"risk correlation","risk change correlation","multi-dimensional risk measurements"and"multi-dimensional risk management".

论文的第一章介绍了本文的研究背景和概念框架，并对论文的整体框架、创新之处和主要结论进行了介绍。

The permanent risk includes reprising risk, yield curve risk, basis risk and optional risk.

第四部分提出利率市场化进程中我国商业银行利率风险管理的原则和对策。

This paper is divided into five parts, the first part begins with the content of science and technology risks, satiating the relations between technology risk and social risk, introducing the risk of the related social theory sisterly; the second part satiates the causes of the science and technology from internal and external factors; the third part illustrates the risks of science and technology system in contemporary Western society , the Western countries not only reflection in theory, but also try to prose in practice; the fourth part illustrates the characteristics of contemporary Chinese society and the Regulation situation of Technology Risk; the fifth part, making technology risk measures and proposals for China's regulations.

本文分为五部分，第一部分，从风险与科技风险的内涵入手论述科技风险与风险社会的关系，系统地介绍一下风险社会的相关理论；第二部分，从内部因素和外部因素两方面来论述，探析科技风险产生的原因；第三部分，介绍当代西方社会规制科技风险的工作，西方国家不仅进行理论的反思，而且也着手实践的尝试；第四部分，介绍中国当代社会的特征与规制科技风险的工作现状；第五部分，论述中国规制科技风险的措施与建议。

As an application in the field of environmental protection, environmental risk management includes the following behaviors: selecting the effective control technology to analyze the expenses and benefits of the risk cut-down, according to the result of the environmental risk appraisal, the appropriate rules and regulations; confirming the acceptable risk level and acceptable harm level; carrying on policy analysis considering society economic and political factors; determining proper control measures and putting into effect, in order to reduce the accident risk degree, and then protect the human health and the ecosystem security.

作为风险管理在环境保护领域的应用，环境风险管理是指根据环境风险评价的结果，按照恰当的法规条例，选用有效的控制技术，进行削减风险的费用和效益分析；确定可接受风险度和可接受的损害水平；并进行政策分析及考虑社会经济和政治因素；决定适当的管理措施并付诸实施，以降低或消除事故风险度，保护人群健康与生态系统的安全。

The degree of ecological risk is normally determined by risk source analysis,risk receptor selection,exposure and hazard analysis of the risk receptor,and an integrated risk assessment.The Shunyi District of Beijing with its five ecosystems was used as an example.

该文以北京市顺义区为例，从分析区域生态系统类型入手，计算不同生态系统类型的生态指数、脆弱度和生态损失度，根据不同种类和级别生态风险源的综合风险权重，运用ArcGIS软件进行叠加分析，形成了3146个生态风险小区。

For a long-term stable Exchange Rate of RMB, the Commercial Banks are not only lack of a full understanding of Exchange Rate risk but are also lack of the essential experiences and skills to manage the Exchange Rate risk. Exchange Rate System reform makes domestic Commercial Banks face a great challenge of Exchange Rate risk. Adapting RMB Exchange Rate reform and managing Exchange Rate risk are the subjects that the domestic commercial banks must face.

长期稳定的人民币汇率使商业银行对汇率风险既缺少足够的了解和重视，也缺乏必要的外汇风险管理的经验和技能，汇率制度改革使我国商业银行开始真正面临汇率风险的考验，尽快适应人民币汇率制度改革，应对汇率风险是我国商业银行面临的重要课题。

First, we discuss several theories of risk measures respectively such as theories ofcoherent measures of risk, spectral measures of risk and distortion measures of risk.Within the framework of these theories, we discuss and compare standard deviation,mean absolute deviation, lower partial moment, Ginis difference, VaR, CVaR and soon. We conclude that CVaR is superior to other measures with respect to theoreticalproperties.

首先，本文分别讨论了一致风险测度理论、谱风险测度理论、失真风险测度理论和随机占优一致风险测度理论等风险度量评价理论，在这些理论框架内讨论和比较了标准差、平均绝对离差、下偏位矩、基尼均差、VaR以及CVaR等风险度量。

The integrated risk between hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty should be analyzed. The paper puts forward the risk analysis model for the construction scheduling and the risk analysis model for construction diversion on the assumption that the construction scheduling is affirmable. Thus the Monte-Carlo method is used to simulate the integrated risk of construction diversion system considering hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty.

以风险分析为核心，将各种不确定性因素辐合起来研究施工导流系统的综合风险，提出施工进度计划风险分析模型和假定坝体施工进度确定条件下的施工导流风险分析模型，在此基础上，建立基于Monte-Carlo方法全面考虑水文水力不确定性以及施工进度不确定性的施工导流系统综合风险分析模型。

This article complies with the theory and the actual union principle, embarked from the agiotage to the negotiable securities operating unit's importance, elaborated carried on the recognition to the agiotage risk the necessity, pointed out in the agiotage development process several big quite remarkable risk points, the analysis present domestic risk management present situation and the existence question, proposed carries on the management to the agiotage risk the countermeasure measure.

本文遵从理论和实际结合的原则，从证券经纪业务对证券经营机构的重要性出发，阐述了对证券经纪业务风险进行识别的必要性，指出证券经纪业务开展过程中几大比较显著的风险点，分析目前国内风险管理的现状和存在的问题，提出了对证券经纪业务风险进行管理的对策措施。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48