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The rise of the scholastics, for the most part outside the Benedictine Order, in later medieval times, seems to have checked, or at any rate relegated to the background, both the literary and the educational activity of the black monks, whilst the introduction of the art of printing rendered superfluous the copying of manuscripts by hand; at the same time it is worth noticing that many of the earliest printing presses were set up in Benedictine cloisters, eg by Caxton at Westminster, and by some authorities the invention of movable types is also ascribed to the sons of St.

的崛起scholastics ，大部分是境外笃命令，在以后的中世纪时代，似乎已经检查，或在任何速度降级的背景，无论是文学和教育活动的黑人僧侣，同时引进最先进的印刷变得多余复制的手稿的手；同时值得注意的是许多最早的印刷厂是成立於笃cloisters ，如卡克斯顿在威斯敏斯特大教堂，和一些当局发明的动产类型也为其儿子的圣本笃。

And since the historical nations were so far advanced at the earliest dates to which even philology can lead us back, the scientific investigation of the progress of mankind must not deal with them, in the first instance, but with the very rude forms of life still existing, and the rudest of which we have accounts.

而因为历史民族，在即使文献学能够引导我们回到的最早的时代，已是那么先进，有关人类进步的科学调查起初必定未涉及它们，却涉及了仍然存在的非常野蛮的以及我们有记述的最野蛮的各生活方式。

3 The Master shall, at the earliest opportunity, relay to the fore and aft stations pertinent information about which side of the ship will be berthed or the anchors to be used, and the positions of the tugboats, etc.

在早些时候，船长应得到关于船的哪一侧将停靠码头或抛锚及拖轮的位置等有关信息，并通知船头船尾。

The extinction or appearance of these Ostracoda always occurred in a short time interval, and can be correlated locally and globally, so they are of importance in bioeventstratigraphy. This article listed six such biological events in Qaidam Basin and discussed their causes. The extinction of Cetacella reflected temperature decrease at global scale and changes of palaeoclimate zones during the latest Jurassic and the earliest Cretaceous; The rapid decline of Cypridea in the earliest Cretaceous may be a result of the strikes of small planets; at the latest middle-Eocene Austrocypris became extinct, and at Oligocene Hemicyprinotus disappeared. These events related to the changes of the geological conditions at that time. The explosion of Cyprideis at the middle-Miocene was because the rise of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which resulted in the dry climate and development of salt lakes.

这些水生生物的绝灭或发生均很迅速，在区域或全球范围内均可对比，具有生物事件地层学意义：Cetacella属的绝灭可能是侏罗、白垩纪之交全球性的古气候降温和气候带变化在柴达木盆地的反映；早白垩世之后Cypridea的迅速衰退是地外因素灾变的结果；中始新世晚期的Austrocypris的绝灭、渐新世Hemicyprinotus的绝灭都与当时地质条件的改变存在著内在的联系；中中新世Cyprideis的爆发推断是青藏高原隆升，导致气候乾燥、湖水咸化的结果；而晚更新世晚期1。

The peripteral temple at Ephesus was the earliest example of a peripteral type on the coast of Asia Minor, and perhaps the earliest Greek temple surrounded by colonnades.

其实， paradeisos一字直译应译作「梯形高台」，所谓「空中花园」实际上就是建筑在「梯形高台」上的花园。希腊文paradeisos后来蜕变为英文paradise。

The Hebrew fragments of Ecclesiasticus belong, at the earliest, to the tenth, or even the eleventh, century of our era, and by that late date all kinds of errors could naturally be expected to have crept into the origional language of the book, because the Jewish copyists of the work did not regard it as canonical.

希伯来片段Ecclesiasticus属於，最早的第十届，或什至第十一届，世纪我们的时代，这晚的各种错误，可自然会预计将有悄悄进入了原始语言的书籍，因为犹太copyists的工作并没有把它作为典型。

The kamikazes were the first suicidal body bombs targeted at America; the earliest heavy blow on American armed forces was dealt by Japanese militarists in the "Pearl Harbor " Incident; the earliest attempts at a bacteria warfare on homeland America were mounted by the Japanese militarists during the second World War.

拉登，而是日本军国主义，日本神风敢死队就是最早投向美国的自杀性人体炸弹；最早对美国军队造成重创的是日本军国主义偷袭珍珠港事件；最早试图用漂流弹对美国本土实施细菌战的也是二战中的日本军国主义。

As a matter of fact, it was Japan militarists rather than Bin Laden that had perpetrated the earliest terrorist attacks against American people, i.e. the kamikazes were the first suicidal body bombs targeted at America; the earliest heavy blow on American armed forces was dealt by Japanese militarists in the "Pearl Harbor " Incident; the earliest attempts at a bacteria warfare on homeland America were mounted by the Japanese militarists during the second World War.

事实上，最早对美国实施恐怖主义袭击的不是本·拉登，而是日本军国主义，日本神风敢死队就是最早投向美国的自杀性人体炸弹；最早对美国军队造成重创的是日本军国主义偷袭珍珠港事件；最早试图用漂流弹对美国本土实施细菌战的也是二战中的日本军国主义。

As the time passed, the matryoshka has its own style, which the different size has been wrapping one by one, let the man think that is interesting. From the 14th century until now, originated at the earliest stage from south of Moscow 70 kilometer Russian old town Zagorsk's matryoshka, for generations artisan's exquisite carving and the pictorial skill as well as Russia national culture's accumulation, has received various countries' child and the friend's affection.

随着时间的推移，套娃形成了特有的风格，大小不一的娃娃一个套着一个，让人更觉有趣。14世纪至今，最早起源于莫斯科以南70公里的俄国古镇Zagorsk的套娃，由于世世代代工匠精湛的雕刻和绘画技巧以及俄罗斯民族文化的积淀，受到了各国小朋友和大朋友的喜爱。

Have of say, the Egyptian used an umbrella at the earliest stage, as early as 1200 B.C., the nobilities of Egypt went out a tour to often often make the slave support the sun umbrella for them.

有的说，埃及人最早使用雨伞，早在公元前1200年，埃及的贵族们外出旅游时常常要奴隶为他们撑太阳伞。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。