查询词典 at the cost

Chapter ThreeIt systematizes the theories of Strategic Cost Management,introduces the concepts, characteristics,analysis methods(such as strategic value chain analyses,strategic location analyses and strategic cost driver analyses) and cost management methods (such as Target Costing and Activity-based Cost Management) related to Strategic Cost Management.

第三章对战略成本管理理论进行梳理，介绍了战略成本管理的概念，分析了战略成本管理的特点，介绍了战略价值链分析、战略定位分析和战略成本动因分析等分析方法，并对与战略成本管理有关的成本管理方法进行了介绍，主要介绍了成本企划和作业成本法，并分析了其优点和缺点。

Then direct against the concrete conditions of the oil field of Xinjiang, influencing the important factor that the oil gas operated the cost in the oil field of Xinjiang to be analyzed at first, then analyzing in the face of the domestic and international oil field before combining provide the oil field oil gas in Xinjiang and operate concrete method and measure that the cost controls, and combine the change law of petroleum gas cost in the past 10 years of big company of foreign petroleum Oil field Company oil gas cost control what time does it get helpful enlightenment out of about Xinjiang, providing the incentive mechanism of operating the cost of oil gas of oil field company of Xinjiang to design finally.

然后针对新疆油田的具体情况，首先对影响新疆油阳油气操作成本的重要因素进行了分析，然后结合前面对国内外油田的分析给出新疆油田油气操作成本控制的具体方法和措施，并结合国外石油大公司在近十年的石油天然气成本的变化规律对新疆油田公司油气成本控制提出了几点有益的启示，最后给出了新疆油田公司油气操作成本的激励机制设计。

Current, the personnel of team of highway project cost basically comes from the unit such as cost management, design, construction and inspect manage, these cost personnel each has his strong point but also be short of somewhat each, although some passing,take an exam through cost engineer, but one part personnel is in short-term inside the requirement that still cannot accord with engineer of highway project cost.

目前，公路工程造价队伍的人员主要来自造价治理、设计、施工及监理等单位，这些造价人员各有所长但也各有所缺，虽然有的通过培训或通过造价工程师考试，但一部分人员在短期内还不能符合公路工程造价工程师的要求。

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同运输方式的基础结构公路公共私人没有固有的牵引人造的，共享的方式基础设施由中央以公共费用和以使用者名义上的成本来提供铁路重型轻型地铁固有的牵引人造的，独占的方式铁轨和控制设施以完全成本的形式提供和向运营者收取费用或者由运营者所独有航空自然的，共享的方式基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用海运沿海／近洋远洋自然的，共享的方式没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用内河水运自然或人工的，共享的方式，没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用管道人工的，专属的方式固有的引导基础设施通常由用户提供所有的运输方式（除了管道，尽管自动扶梯也可以被看作是一种管道）既能载人也能载货。

The chapter two, namely the essential condition of engineering cost management of domestic and foreign countries, separately analyzes the basic domestic engineering cost management condition, the basic domestic railway engineering cost management condition and the foreign basic engineering cost management condition according to large amount of relative domestic and foreign data and information, and point out the main problem in the current railway engineering cost making system.

第2章国内外工程造价管理的基本情况，在参照大量国内外有关资料的基础上，分别分析了我国工程造价管理的基本情况、我国铁路工程造价管理的基本情况、国外工程造价管理的基本情况，指出了现行铁路工程计价体系存在的主要问题。

Shipping income is analyzed according to various affreightment businesses. Shipping cost includes of capital cost, dealing cost and voyage variable cost.

船舶收入是按不同租船方式分析收入来源，船舶成本则细分为资本成本、营运成本和航次变动成本来分析。

As one of the common facilities in manufacturing enterprises, air compressors are widely used due to their capacity of producing compressed air. However , an authoritative survey shows that air compressor system consumes about 86%of the total energy cost within five years compared with purchase price that only accounts for 8% of total cost. This high volume of energy consummation invisibly increases enterprises' operational cost. However ,within the 90% of the cost for energy, main tenance and repair , 50% can be saved.

压缩机作为制造厂最常用的设备之一，其所产生的廉价适用的压缩空气能源备受许多企业家青睐，据权威机构调查，空气压缩系统在五年的总成本中，运转能源消耗费用占约86％，压缩系统初期购置费用仅占总成本的约8％，其高额的运转能源费用无形中增加了企业运营成本；然而人们却不知道这里占近90％的能源及保养修理费用却是有50％以上是可能不必支付的。

This text appurtenance flows the character of the cost to talk, the approval steers the analyse to the regulate present condition of the current business logistics cost, aiming at the logistics cost for control amid the existent subject, synthesize the supervision angle and each link of direction of logistics from the business, propose to strengthen the logistics cost for control, the reduction circulates the valid counterplan of the charge, to strengthen the competitive edge.

本文从物流成本的特征谈起，通过对现行企业物流成本的控制现状进行分析，针对物流成本控制中存在的问题，从企业综合管理角度和物流方向各环节，提出加强物流成本控制，减少流通费用的有效对策，以增强竞争优势。

In the research process, we account for capacity expansion problem of network with set-up cost in the restrained condition, creatively gain the algorithm of solving the smallest cost arborescence where the network cost is cost function which include capacity parameter.

在研究过程中，解决了约束条件含有固有费用的网络扩充问题，创造性地得到了网络费用为以网络容量为参数的费用函数时，求网络最小费用树形图的算法。

In other words, the government controls the development of a lower price, for example, 3,000 yuan / square meters, the cost is lower than the price level of the developers of course have nothing to say, the cost is higher than the price level of the developer will stand up and tell the truth, reported that the true cost of their own, and then, on the basis of the average cost of developers, coupled with an average profit to arrive at a control price.

换句话说，政府控制的发展，以较低的价格，例如， 3000元/平方米，低于成本的价格水平的开发商当然无话可说，成本高于价格水平开发商会站起来，说实话，报告说，真正的成本自己，然后，根据平均成本的开发，加上平均利润为达成一项控制价格。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。