查询词典 at the cost of

Those caverns had been sunk in the swampy ground at great cost, for the security of the Empire

为了帝国的安全，那些地下室里花了巨大的代价在潮湿的土地上挖出来的。

Study has been carried out to reduce cost, simplify process and improve and stabilize the product property according to sufficient analysis of the property of the current synthetic brake shoes with high friction factor both at home and abroad. Phenolic resin,butadiene nitrile rubber powder, graphite,sylvine feldspar, alumine, BaSO4 are used as main materials and dry process is employed in the study.

在充分剖析目前国內外高摩擦系数合成闸瓦性能的基础上，以酚醛树脂、丁腈橡胶粉、石墨、钾长石粉、铝矾土、硫酸钡等为主要原材料，采用干法工艺，围绕降低成本、简化工艺、提高并稳定产品性能等方面开展研究。

Besides the tacitness, the characteristics also composes of distribution, transferability and appropriabilitry. Based on these foundation, the dissertation explain the existence of the firm as institution for the organization of production, explore the nature of coordination within the firm, analyze organizational structure, focusing upon the implications of the knowledge-based view for hierarchy and location of decision-making authority and determine the boundaries of the firm. In making the comparison, a key distinction is made between the theory of knowledge -based of firm and the theory of transaction cost , which is the main stream theory at present. For one thing, The theory of TC does not take tacit knowledge into consideration, to some degree, but focuses much on the risk of opportunism.

据此，本文对企业理论所关注的企业的存在、企业的协调、企业的组织结构、企业的边界、企业的异质性等问题逐一进行了回答，比如，在企业知识理论看来，企业是一种将个人知识一体化的制度；企业的协调不仅是组织成员目标不一致而产生的需要，而且考虑到默会知识的存在，即使组织成员目标一致，协调仍是必要的；企业之所以具有异质性，其根本原因在于默会知识的难以模仿以及企业在生产过程中形成和积聚的知识的差异性，从而导致各个企业最终所积聚的知识和能力具有差异性。

Some developers said that at the tender price after the auction has already accounted for 50% of the total cost of about such a high premium is the main reason for strong prices, so in this case house prices down is unlikely.

一些开发商说，在投标价格后拍卖已经占总数的50 ％左右的费用这么高的溢价的主要原因是建立强有力的价格，所以在这种情况下，房价下跌的可能性不大。

It will be interesting to watch this attempt at deepening the globalization of capital--that is the creation of a more integrated global market for capital--in the face of the continued temptation for territorially limited states to attempt to extract something like a transaction cost from the movement of capital across borders.

眼看这样的资本全球化趋势也就是创建一个更整合的全球资本市场将会很有趣，对于受本土限制的国家而言，会持续面临试图从资金通关的转移中收取手续费或诸如此类费用的诱惑，企图统合部分证劵市场的行为提醒我们关于经济全球化所引起的巨大冲击。

Using this method, the thermal analysis of air-core reactor is performed without specifying the convection coefficients at its development stage. Therefore, the experimental cost of air-core reactor is decreased and the design period is shortened.

建立了空心电抗器磁场、电路、流场和温度场耦合计算的有限元模型，将磁场-电路计算得到的焦耳热作为流场和温度场计算中的热源，从而求出了空心电抗器的稳态和暂态温度场分布及最高温度值。

At the same time, the paper uses the spot price expression based on security region, which takes the consideration of transmission line thermal stability constraint and static voltage stability constraint and transient stability constraint simultaneously, thus the main security constraints of power system can be considered comprehensively in the security cost allocation.

同时，该文使用基于安全域的节点电价表达式，其中计及了输电线路热稳定约束、系统的静态电压稳定约束和暂态稳定约束，使安全成本的分摊能综合考虑电力系统中主要的安全约束。

Using the information technique in the field of cost of civil engineering works can trace back to till 20th 70 s in the our country, the mathematician HuaLuoGeng of the our country toke the study of using computer to design the construction budget at that time.

信息技术在我国工程造价管理领域的使用最早可追溯到20世纪70年代，当时我国著名的数学家华罗庚就进行了用计算机编制建筑工程概预算的研究。

In fact, on one hand, it is often found that two graphs with the same number of verticesand the same connectivity(edge-connectivity) may result in entirely different forms after a minimum disconnecting set of vertices is removed, one may be totally disconnected while the other may consist of a few very stable components, and thus be much easier to reconstruct.On the other hand, we often face this question: how easily can we disrupt a system at the least cost, on the contrary, when we set up a system, especially a communication system, we try our best to make it as stable as possible that it can be reconstructed easily if it do get disrupted .

对于两个具有相同点数，具有相同点连通度的图，从图中分别去掉使图不连通的点集后，所得图的结构可能完全不同，这是因为点连通度、边连通度和局部点、边连通度等连通性参数仅反映了系统被破坏的难易程度，而对系统遭受破坏的程度并没有明确的反映。

At the critical period of economic transformation ,cost-recovery theory encountered the shortcoming in the present system.

在现阶段中国经济的关键变迁时期，成本分担政策遭遇到市场经济不成熟的制度性障碍。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。