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Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Puerile, in line with the principle of quality survival, reputation and development of the concept to provide customers with cost-effective products and the most comprehensive services to enable customers to choose my company's products at the same time there is a strong market competitiveness

本着薄利多销的原则，以质量求生存，以质量求生存，信誉求发展的理念向客户提供性价比最高的产品及最完善的服务，使客户在选择我公司产品的同时有着很强的市场竞争力

The expansion capacity at the refinery will be in the first quintile of low cost alumina production globally.

在扩展能力的炼油厂将在低成本的氧化铝产量在全球的五分之一。

However, the CMOS image sensors can provide stronger anti-radiation capacity than CCD as well as Single Chip Integrating with image sensors array, drive and control circuit, signal processing circuit, A/D conversion circuit and Completely Digital Interface Circuit. The CMOS image sensors also possess high quantum efficiency, wide spectral response, good response uniformity, low supply voltage and low request of clock. At the same time, the small bulk, high reliability, low power consumption and low cost are the prominent advantages of the CMOS image sensors too, thus CMOS image sensor has more exploiture foreground in X-ray real-time radioscopy imaging system.

由于CMOS 图像传感器比CCD 具有更强的抗辐射能力，还具有将图像传感器阵列、驱动和控制电路、信号处理电路、模数转换电路、全数字接口电路等实现单片集成以及量子效率高、光谱响应宽、响应均匀性好、工作电压低、对时钟脉冲要求低、体积小、重量轻、功耗低、高可靠、低成本等优点，因此在X 射线实时检测中更具有开发前景。

The detailed datagram that the main purpose that the travel of business of employment of poor travel department of the enterprise runs a company depends on managing a company to offer according to needing force is accused, will make the poor travel system that suits oneself, report poor travel cost to financial department at the same time.

企业的差旅部门雇用商旅治理公司的主要目的在于根据差旅治理公司提供的具体数据报告，来制定适合自己的差旅制度，同时对财务部门上报差旅成本。

On one hand, land owners and house developers get the external benefit by paying nothing; on the other hand, urban rail transit enterprises should face the shortage of the construction fund, and always has to run at a loss because of affording great amount of construction expenses and operation cost.; This paper has introduced the relation between urban rail transit and urban land utilization, stated the external effect of the rail transportation, and qualitatively analyzed the influence brought to the urban form, social economy and environment.

一方面土地所有者和住宅开发者等不需要付出任何代价就可以得到轨道交通外部效益；另一方面轨道交通建设面临资金短缺问题，轨道交通企业往往也会因负担高额的建设费用与运营成本而导致企业亏本。；因此，实现城市轨道交通与土地利用一体化研究是具有十分重要的现实意义。

Given the relatively low cost of building the course and its facilities, the owners weren't saddled at the start with massive debt.

相对低廉的球场与设施建造费用，业主也不会为开始大量的债务而烦恼。160人左右的会员足够保证球场的维护。

At the same time, it will also be solved in the past can not be avoided during manual data untrue, the increasing cost of sales issues.

同时，它也将得到解决过去无法避免在人工数据不真实的，日益增加的销售成本的问题。

Aimed at getting rid of big bulk, low precision, limited secular stability and high cost price the single star simulator used to be, while based on the practical demands in single star simulator project and combining with the technical specifications of star sensor for user, the paper proposes to use high stability adjusted digital light source as the core elements of the single star simulator, and describes development methods and development technologies for the whole system of the single star simulator from the view of project application.

论文主要针对过去研制的单星模拟器体积大、精度低、长期稳定性不够、成本高等缺点，结合单星模拟器的工程使用实际需要和用户星敏感器的技术指标要求，提出了一种数字式光源的设计方法，采用闭环控制并使用大规模集成电路模块，减小了光源体积(光源由三块核心电路板组成，尺寸分别110mm×110mm、100mm×100mm和30mm×30mm)提高了光源精度、提升了光源稳定性(光源连续工作8小时内的误差15.848%)和降低了光源成本，在此基础上，实现对以往单星模拟器诸多缺点的改进。

She tried to put the fire out with a garden hose, but couldn't. Instead her semi-detached house next to the hedge caught fire. It's now uninhabitable. The total cost of the damage stood at well over 100,000 euros.

接着，她试图用水龙带把火扑灭，但火势已无法控制，附近半独立式的房子也被烧着，现在房子已没法再住人，这次火灾造成的经济损失最少有10万欧元。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。