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Abstract－Online group negotiation mode based on credit brings in credit mechanism, provides an safe and convenient trading platform to both vendor and purchaser, and it is an tri-win mode: Consumers can get goods and better service at a favorable price. Network agency can run without stock, be free of the risk of sale and physical distribution, return and exchange of commodities are taken in charge by suppliers, as a result, network agencies reduce the operation risk and cost, and make agency expense. Suppliers can sell a great deal of commodities, reduce operation cost and inventory risk, and get enough profit and many information of consumers with this mode in such a competitive meager profit times.

文中提出的基于信用的网上集体议价模式引入了信用机制，为买卖双方提供了安全便捷的交易平台，是一个三赢的模式：消费者能以优惠的价格购得商品和更好的服务；网络中介没有库存积压，无需承担销售风险，物流，退货、换货均由厂家负责，降低了自己的经营风险和成本，赚取了中介费用；厂商能在竞争激烈的微利时代，利用此通路出售大量商品，减少作业成本和库存风险，获得足够的利润，此外还可以获得大量的消费者信息。

A cost estimate establishes the base line of the project cost at different stages of development of the project.

成本估算确立了底线该项目的成本处于不同发展阶段的该项目。

This approach can be utilized to replicate dissimilar storage arrays or reduce cost by allowing for the implementation of lower-cost storage at the target site.

这种方法可以用来复制不同的存储阵列或降低成本，允许为实施成本较低的存储目标站点。

Depreciable assets are normally shown at their original cost. The accumulated portion of the cost taken as depreciation to date is subtracted from its original cost to obtain the book value of the asset.

应折旧的资产通常是按原始成本列示的，作为至今为止的折旧而注销的那部分累计成本，应从各相关的原始成本中减去，以得出其账面价值。

In contrast to dollar cost averaging which mandates that a fixed amount of money be invested at each period, the value averaging investor may actually be required to withdraw from the portfolio in some periods.

相对dollar cost averaging（这种方式要求每个阶段投入一笔固定的资金）而言，value averaging的投资者实际可以在某个阶段收回股份。

The reasonable cost of removal of Constructional Plant under sub-clause（7）of this Clause and,if required by the Contractor,return thereof the Contractor's main plant yard in his country of registration or to other destination,at no greater cost.

本条第7款所规定的搬迁建筑设备的合理费用，如果承包人要求，包括将此设备运回到承包人注册国的主要设备堆置场的费用，或运至其他地点的费用，但此费用不得超过运回注册国的费用。

This thesis is to analyze the current situation of overhigh Chinese governmental administrative cost and the reasons for causing such situation by starting from the concept of Chinese governmental adminstrative cost, and bring about some ideas and suggestions for lowering the administrative cost of Chinese government by aiming at these reasons.

本文拟从政府行政成本的涵义着手，分析我国政府行政成本过高的现状以及产生这种现状的原因，并针对这些原因，提出一些降低我国政府行政成本的看法和设想。

Gaierke complains say, besides the raw material price such as steel, the energy cost that crude oil rose to still bring content to shed carriage cost and production factory at the same time rises, the rose to cause labor cost with new labor law addition of food price.

盖尔克抱怨称，除了钢等原材料价格外，原油上涨同时还带来了物流运输成本和制造工厂的能源成本上涨，食品价格的上涨和新劳动法导致了劳动力成本的增加。

Article 53 Where a storage enterprise violates the provisions of the present Regulations and arbitrages as purchasing at a low price while registering a high price in the account, or selling at a high price while registering a low price in the account, or employing fraud to obtain the loans for central grain reserves and the financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the grain administration department of the state and the finance department under the State Council shall, according to their respective functions, instruct the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to order rectification within a time limit and reimbursement of the fraudulently obtained loans and financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the illegal gains shall be confiscated if there are any, the person-in-charge who bears direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from demotion in title or rank to dismissal, and the other persons bearing direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from warning to dismissal, if a crime is constituted, the criminal liability shall be investigated for, and such enterprise shall be disqualified for the storage of central grain reserves.

第五十三条承储企业违反本条例规定，以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、以旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价，骗取中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴的，由国家粮食行政管理部门、国务院财政部门按照各自职责责成中国储备粮管理总公司对其限期改正，并责令退回骗取的中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；对直接负责的主管人员给予降级直至开除的纪律处分；对其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；对中央储备粮代储企业，取消其代储资格。

The model aims at minimum annual cost (including operating cost and equipment depreciation cost) of whole evaporation system (including two sequential system——multi-evaporation system and multi-level preheating system). The tempreture of flesh vapor, the tempreture of condenser, effective heat-transfer temperature difference of vari-effect, and outlet solution temperature of vari-level preheater were both decision variables.

优化设计数学模型以整个蒸发系统(包括多效蒸发和多级预热两个序贯系统)的年总费用(包括系统年操作费用和设备年折旧费用)最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度Tk、各效蒸发器有效传热温度差Δti及各级预热器溶液出口温度tpj为决策变量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。