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At the same time, the finite staff element method is used to analyze the influence of beam rigidity; and the two new methods proposed are used to analyze the influence of connect way between piles and beam; and the conclusion is obtained that the rigidity ratio between beam and piles being 0.48 is appropriate; the continuative increase of the rigidity ratio is not significant; the worst condition is that connecting way between piles and beam is hinged; the best condition is that connecting way between piles and beam is rigid. Whether is single-row pile or are double-row piles, when the front of single-row pile or the front of the front-row pile(in the double-row piles) needed excavation, it is supposed to that ought to be carefulness to excavate, because it is that the engineering cost increased greatly.

同时，用有限杆单元法，对双排桩的连梁刚度和用文中提出的方法以桩梁连接方式进行了试验和理论分析得出如下结论：在满足不相互影响排桩间距的情况下，桩顶连梁与桩的刚度比不小于0.48是合适的，此时再增加连梁刚度无意义；桩梁连接为铰结时双排桩受力变形性质最差，刚结时受力变形性质最好；不论是单排桩还是双排桩，桩前和前排桩桩前土体需要开挖时应慎重，因为这种开挖对支护结构影响很大，造价增加很多；双排桩省钱，而且抵抗变形的能力强，值得在工程中研究和广泛应用

First, it diagnoses and analyses the maglev train's suspension system and traction system by applying the FTA and fuzzy FTA method. Furthermore, it presents the new way to solute the diagnosis searching arithmetic by building the searching matrix based on the factors such as components' key weightiness, faults happen probability, searching cost. Then it can get optimal searching sequence for seeking the reason to the faults. Second, it builds the train's rank evaluation model based on multiple hiberarchy neural networks, after it takes the strategy that set the component diagnosis and whole train fault rank evaluation into two steps. Third, it deeply analyses reliability of the maglev train's power system with function-correlated feature, by the method that combining the FTA with the Markov model. Finally aiming at maintenance ahead of the fault, it proposes the blue print for the maglev train's maintenance. What's more, it introduces the design and realization to recorder for the train run data in detail.

应用故障树和模糊故障树分析法对磁浮列车悬浮系统、牵引系统进行全面的诊断分析，提出了以部件关键重要度、故障概率、搜索代价为因素，建立搜索决策矩阵，综合排序的搜索算法；采取部件诊断和列车集中评估相结合的分层诊断策略，建立基于多重神经网络的列车故障等级评估模型；结合故障树和马尔可夫模型对具有功能相关特性的列车电源系统进行可靠性分析；着眼事前维修，提出了列车运行维护方案，并设计实现了列车运行数据记录器。

This digital thermometer design uses the American DALLAS Semiconductor Company after DS1820 promotes one kind of advanced version intelligence temperature sensor DS18B20 takes the detecting element, the temperature measurement scope may amount to 0.0625 degree Celsius for the - 55--125 degree Celsius biggest resolution, may the direct readout measure the temperature to plant, moreover used the three-wire system and the monolithic integrated circuit is connected, reduced the exterior hardware circuit, has at the same time the characteristic which the low cost and easy to use it to have the microminiaturization, the low power loss, the high performance, the anti-jamming ability strong, easy to match merits and so on microprocessor, the especially qualify in constituted the multi-spot temperature observation system, might directly the temperature inversion serial digital signal for microcomputer processing, moreover each piece of DS1820 had onlyThe product number and may store in its ROM, in order to constitution large-scale temperature observation system time hangs on the single track meets willfully many DS1820 chips.

本数字温度计设计采用美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS1820之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，测温范围为-55——125摄氏度最大分辨率可达0.0625摄氏度，可以直接读出被测温度植，而且采用三线制与单片机相连，减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点同时它具有微型化、低功耗、高性能、抗干拢能力强、易配微处理器等优点，特别适合于构成多点温度测控系统，可直接将温度转化成串行数字信号供微机处理，而且每片DS1820都有唯一的产品号并可存入其ROM中，以便在构成大型温度测控系统时在单线上挂接任意多个DS1820芯片。

At last, the result of real test is that the height of curl reduces averagely to 54.6% and Cpk increases from 0.94 to 1.36. The NG ppm drops off apparently before improvement from 11053.02ppm to 1267.37ppm and it doesn't'' result any other side effect of quality under relative process inspection. The benefit of improvement is estimated to save the inner failure cost of production about NT 1127.8 thousand dollars. It proves that this research case can improve effectively the curl quality of polarizer in LSG process.

最后，实际验证的结果得到翘曲改善达 54.6%，而制程能力指标Cpk由0.94提升至1.36，不良ppm已由改善前11053.02ppm大幅下降至1267.37ppm，且相关制程检验中均无产生其它品质副作用，改善效益预估分析节约台币1127.8万元生产的内部失败成本，证明此次个案研究能够有效改善偏光板连续机制程翘曲品质。

And this paper introduced the principium, design ideal and approach of waveform presetting of waveform controlling at will The function of relevant hardware circuit controlling was design in this paper uses litter content RLC surge circuit in simulating the current signal of energy storage welding, and took it as Ug to control the inverter cap energy storage spot welding machine. It realized HFPEC resistance spot welding with hardware circuit and got the effect as good as the system controlled by industrial computer and realized the customization and the low cost of welding machine.

本文所设计的相应硬件控制功能，采用小容量RLC 放电回路来模拟输出储能焊过程的电流波形，由此作为电流给定信号直接控制逆变式电容储能点焊电源，实现了完全由硬件电路构成的高频脉冲电阻点焊，能够获得焊接设备的专用化和低成本化的结果，并且可以得到与工控机控制系统相当的焊接效果。

RBI Grade 81 stabilized layers have been proven to be very durable and wear resistant, and meets the standards required by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration to resist extreme climate and permafrost conditions, and thus the goal of being able to modify a gravel/dirt road to function much like a tar road in all weather conditions can be achieved at a fraction of the conventional cost.

使用RBI 81级产品稳定的基层已被证明具有非常持久、耐磨的特点，满足挪威公路管理局要求的承受极端气候和冻土条件的标准，因而可实现将砾石/泥土道路改造为和沥青道路一样可在任何气候条件下使用的目标，而其成本仅为使用传统修筑方式的一小部分。

Be in these places to add online station advertisement is special effectual, such, no matter you are hair theme post, still be the card of reply others, your autograph advertisement can follow your card and come out, going up somehow say, this is a kind of low cost, the promotion means of high income, the stationmaster that is equal with PR exchanges word of one later development to link, can take two visits amount through join already, in the meantime, also benefit is optimized at what the search ranks.

在这些地方加上网站广告是非常有效果的，这样，无论你是发主题帖，还是回复别人的帖子，你的签名广告都会随你的帖子而出来，在某种程度上说，这是一种低成本，高收益的推广方式，和PR等同的站长交换一下文字链接，既可以通过连接带两个访问量，同时，也利于搜索排名的优化。

A few shareholders have questioned the wisdom of remaining in the textile business which, over the longer term, is unlikely to produce returns on capital comparable to those available in many other businesses. Our reasons are several:(1) Our mills in both New Bedford and Manchester are among the largest employers in each town, utilizing a labor force of high average age possessing relatively non-transferable skills. Our workers and unions have exhibited unusual understanding and effort in cooperating with management to achieve a cost structure and product mix which might allow us to maintain a viable operation.(2) Management also has been energetic and straightforward in its approach to our textile problems. In particular, Ken Chace's efforts after the change in corporate control took place in 1965 generated capital from the textile division needed to finance the acquisition and expansion of our profitable insurance operation.(3) With hard work and some imagination regarding manufacturing and marketing configurations, it seems reasonable that at least modest profits in the textile division can be achieved in the future.

部份股东开始质疑我们是否应该继续留在纺织产业，虽然就长期而言其投资报酬率明显低于其它的投资，但我们的理由有以下几个：(1)我们在纽贝福及 Manchester 的工厂都是当地最大的聘雇业者，员工的年龄偏高，缺乏转换工作的能力，同时我们的员工及其公会也已经尽其所能地与经营阶层配合努力改善成本结构及产品组合，以使我们的经营得以维持下去(2)管理阶层也相当努力同时坦承面对产业的问题，尤其是在1965年经营权易主后， Ken Chace 依然尽力尽力地协助我们把纺织部门产生稳定的资金流入转到获利更加的保险事业投资与购并之上(3)努力工作加上对制造与行销组合的乐观预期，我们的纺织事业在未来看起来应该可以维持一个起码的利润空间。

There is an investment postscript in our textile saga. Some investors weight book value heavily in their stock-buying decisions (as I, in my early years, did myself). And some economists and academicians believe replacement values are of considerable importance in calculating an appropriate price level for the stock market as a whole. Those of both persuasions would have received an education at the auction we held in early 1986 to dispose of our textile machinery. The equipment sold (including some disposed of in the few months prior to the auction) took up about 750,000 square feet of factory space in New Bedford and was eminently usable. It originally cost us about $13 million, including $2 million spent in 1980-84, and had a current book value of $866,000. Though no sane management would have made the investment, the equipment could have been replaced new for perhaps $30-$50 million.

有关我们在纺织业投资的&辉煌历史&还有一段后话，有些投资人在买卖股票时把帐面价值看得很重，也有些经济学者相信重置价值在计算一家公司的股价时极为重要，关于这两种说法在经过拍卖纺织机器设备后，让我好好地上了一课，卖掉的设备满满一工厂全为堪用品，原始成本为一仟三百万美金(包括近几年投入的二百万)，经过加速摊提折旧后，帐面价值八十六万，虽然没有人会笨到再继续投资，但要买一套全新的设备也要花三、四千万美金。

At the last,this paper gives a norm q that can suggest the level of auditing independence.This paper analysis the factors those affect the auditing independence economically.When the cost is constant,there is a negative relationship between the auditing independence and the accounting firm's capital stock paidup, and the auditing independe...

对影响审计独立性的因素从经济学的角度进行了剖析，在假定成本不变的条件下，得出了审计独立性与被审单位的规模成反比；假定收入不变的条件下，得出了审计独立性与会计师事务所注册资本金成正比，同样条件下合伙制事务所比有限责任公司制事务所独立性强的结论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。