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This project proposal will draw up the short-term, mid-term and long-term research plans in nine years based on the capacity of the fire lab of ABRI in Tainan and the each term covers three years. One or two research topics will be planed in each year. The planned topics will focus on studying the structural behaviors of SRC and steel composite structures in fire and investigate the important parameters affecting the mechanical behaviors in fire. The most economical experiments will be designed during nine years. This research will invite Prof. Michael D. Engelhardt from the University of Texas at Austin to participate in some research topic planning for international collaboration.

本计画主要系依据内政部建筑研究所防火实验中心梁柱楼版复合炉可执行之实验项目暨国内建筑实况,并据此来规划研拟为期9年之短、中、长程研究计画为原则,每期以3年为一期程,每年研拟1~2个研究课题,针对不同复合构件研究,以探讨分析结构火害力学行为所必要之参数,并规划进行最精简之实验,本研究拟邀请国外学者参与部分研究课题,提供与国际合作之规划内容及研究方向之建议,以使未来研究成果能与国际接轨。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程,得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符,它隐含了胶子作用,并且准确至流-流耦合项;接着,通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核,导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程;随后,应用公式,编程求解,考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚,在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用;之后,导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式,并采用单体化近似,通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程;在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下,求解核物质的动力学方程,考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响,以往考察真空凝聚,对关联核的选用,由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理,也认为作用不大,常忽略该项,并且常采用瞬时作用;本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用,考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚,还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响,以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少,也都忽略空间流-流项,本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下,考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动,在对驱动系统中传动机构,减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上,这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压,回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动,这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数,这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动,而其它各关节保持静止,这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动,但不必进行关节角加速度检测,而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可,输入量直接给定为输入电压。

objective to observe the effect of liver function to long-term burning caffeine sodium benzoateinhalation.methods to compare the liver function of long-term inhalation burning caffeine sodium benzoate group with that of control group by modular p800 making in usa.results between term of long-term burning caffeine sodium benzoate and term of controls were significantly different at total bilitubin,there were different at glutamic pyruvic transaminase,glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase,creatinine (p.05).conclusion long-term inhalation of the burning caffeine sodium benzoate would lead to significantly effect on liver function.

目的 探讨长期烫吸安钠咖对肝功能的影响。方法应用美国生产的modular p800仪器,对烫吸安钠咖组36例及正常对照组14例测定肝功能情况,对结果进行比较分析。结果烫吸安钠咖组与对照组比较,烫吸组总胆红素较对照组的含量明显降低,在统计学上差异有显著性(p<0.01)。烫吸组谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、肌酐较对照组升高,在统计学上差异有显著性(p <0.05)。结论长期烫吸安钠咖对肝功存在明显的影响。

This dissertation reviews systematically the research on term structure at first, including hypothesis of term structure formation, methods of estimating term structure, dynamic behavior of interest rate, principal component analysis of term structure, dynamic models and methods of estimating these models.

论文首先对国内外有关利率期限结构的研究进行了比较详细的介绍,包括利率期限结构形成理论、静态估计方法、利率变动的行为特征和主成分分析、利率期限结构动态模型及估计方法。

Summarily, our research showed that HMFS had important effects on beings process and activity, such as embryo development, the framework and function of CNS, and that was can't be negligible; the effect of HMFS is an result of long-term exposure; the effect of short-term exposure may be partial and revertible, or helpful to the organism at some time; long-term HMFS exposure may lead to serious negative influence.

综上所述,本研究证明,亚磁空间对生命过程和生命活动具有不可忽视的重要影响,这些影响可涉及胚胎发育、神经系统结构和功能的改变;亚磁空间的效应是长期效应;短期的影响可能是局部的和易恢复的,有的甚至可能是有益的;但长期作用有可能导致严重的负面作用。

Our research and development this new product already 1 year, also not be now so short-term inside made decision, although we see very much now consumption kind the enterprise begins to locate toward low end, in order to cater to at present not quite the market environment of boom, but what we look is long-term, we feel prospective macroeconomic impetus still rises, make the appearance of hotel new job of a tallish fixed position so, long-term will look have perspective very much, but we return won't many dilate at present ' He Yi '.

我们研发这个新产品已经1年了,所以也不是现在短期内作的决定,虽然我们看到现在很多消费类企业开始往低端定位走,以迎合目前不太景气的市场环境,但我们看的是长远,我们觉得未来整体经济势头还是上升的,所以做一个稍高定位的酒店新业态,长远来看是很有前景的,但我们目前还不会大量扩张'和颐'。

In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.

本文采取时序研究法,以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象,研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征,以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化;采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响,以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施:同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系,以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容,得到以下结论:(1)随着年龄的增加,三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2),通过凋落物归还的N分别为:3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),归还的P分别为:3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加,通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加,归还的N分别为:3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为:3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看,地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径,年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时,通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%,归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。

There are two methods to study the fitting of the interest rate term structure currently, which are the dynamic method and the static one. The static method is to fit the term structure at a point in time using the market information at that time according to a particular standard, and the dynamic one is to describe, based on the result of the static fitting, the change of the term structure using the random process.

目前利率期限结构的研究角度主要有动态和静态两类:静态是根据某个时点的市场信息按特定的标准对该时点的利率期限结构进行拟合;而动态则是在静态拟合的基础上,使用随机过程对利率期限结构的变化过程进行描述。

The research of this paper includes three parts: the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. At the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships" structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. The second, it make a scientific forecast of the port"s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium-long term development plan of the ports cargo handling capacity. It also makes some analysis and research for medium-long term development future of Zhangjiagang port in use of physical unit analising technique, looks for the scattered no-order and no-system reason of medium-long term development. On the basis of summarizing their experience, the article adopts physical unit model to make a comprehensive judgement. It has distinctive opinion of value in accord with scientific principles for medium-long term development of Zhangjiagang port.

本文研究的工作主要分三个部分:第一,根据张家港近年来有关货物运输的一些统计数据,对货物运输的结构和规模演变的规律及内在原因作一剖析,同时对到港船舶的结构变化进行预测,以求对运输需求有一个系统全面的了解;第二,应用灰色预测系统对张家港港未来港口货运吞吐量进行科学预测,为张家港港货物装卸能力规划提供科学依据;应用物元分析技术对张家港港口的未来发展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究,找出张家港港口未来发展规划的零散无序、不成系统的因素,总结前人经验的基础上采用综合评判物元模型进行评判,在预测港口未来发展规划是否科学实际上具有独到见解。

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