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Based on the model, the metabolic bioreaction rates such as the specific substrate consumption rate, the specific growth rate, the specific acetyl-CoA formation rate as well as the specific oxygen uptake rate are obtained.

利用该模型可以解得比碳源消耗速率、比生长速率、比乙酰辅酶A生成速率、比氧消耗速率等关键的反应速率。

When electric fusion method was used for nuclear transfer, the fusion rate (46. 0%), cleavage rate (53. 9%) and blastocyte development rate (10.9%) of adult ear fibroblasts were significantly lower than that of fetal fibroblasts (64. 5%, 70.1%, 21. 6% respectively), fetal skin cells (71. 5%, 70.8%, 22. 1% respectively) and ovary granulosa cells (88. 2%, 79. 1%, 25. 5% respectively). There was no significant difference among other donor cells in the cleavage and blastocyst development rate of resconstituted embryos.

当用电融合法进行核移植时，成体耳部成纤维细胞的融合率（46.0％），卵裂率（53.9％）和囊胚发育率（10.9％）均显著低于胎儿成纤维细胞（64.5％，70.1％和21.6％），胎儿皮肤细胞（71.5％，70.8％和22.1％），以及卵巢颗粒细胞（88.2％，79.1％和25.5％）；另外三种细胞间的卵裂率，囊胚发育率无显著差异，但卵巢颗粒细胞的融合率显著高于胎儿成纤维细胞和胎儿皮肤细胞（88.2％vs 64.4％，71.5％，P＜0.05）。

Path analysis showed that N translocation rate of culm was higher for the high fresh ear yield varieties,while the N translocation rate of culm and tassel was higher for the high fresh kernel yield varieties,and the N translocation rate of leaf,bracteal leaf and ear axis was higher for the high kernel yield varieties.In addition,higher N translocation rate of leaf had a beneficial effect on N utilization efficiency as for fresh ear,fresh kernel or maturity kernel of the produce of waxy corn.

通径分析表明，鲜穗高产品种茎秆的氮素转移率较高，鲜子粒高产品种茎秆和雄穗的氮素转移率较高，成熟子粒高产品种叶片、苞叶及穗轴的氮素转移率均较高；叶片的氮素转移率高有利于品种鲜穗、鲜子粒及成熟子粒氮素利用效率的提高。

Every treatment combination has 4 replications.(1)The germination indexes of the former are higher than that of the latter; the germination of the former is stimulated by NaCl density of 0.3 %, while that of the later is restrained by all kinds of NaCl density.(2)With increasing of temperature and PEG indesity,the order of germination rate and vigor of Bromus stamineus and Bromus inermis is decreaced.(3)Under treatment of broadcast sowing and plant density of 549kermels·m~(-2), Bromus stamineus has the highest bud rate, fresh weight, seed yield, while treated with 25cm row spacing and 412kermels·m~(-2) plant densities, tillers, plant height, growth rate increased to the top;(4) Under treatment of broadcast sowing and plant density of 549kermels·m~(-2), its growth rate is took second place, while treated with 15cm row spacing and 824kermels·m~(-2) plant densities, it has the highest seed yield

3撒播时，引进种在播种密度为549粒·m~(-2)处理下单位面积出苗率最高，分蘖数最多，鲜重最大，单株最高，种子产量最大；生长速度在播种密度为412粒·m~(-2)处理下生长最快，密度为549粒·m~(-2)处理下稍次之，结合方差分析可以初步确定它在撒播时的播种密度为549粒·m~(-2)；(4)条播时，在行距为25cm、播种密度为412粒·m~(-2)处理下单位面积分蘖数最多，鲜重最大，单株最高，生长速度最快；种子产量在行距为15cm、播种密度为824粒·m~(-2)处理下最大，在行距为25cm、密度412粒·m~(-2)处理下次之；结合方差分析，就3种规格的行距来说，引进美国无芒雀麦条播时的行距为25cm，播种密度为412粒·m~(-2)；就这两种播种方式来说，应该选择撒播。

Results In lead poisoning group, the pathological changes in genital glands of mice were obtained; sperm count, linear movement sperm and live sperm rate decreased; the elevated motionless sperm, cacospermia and primary spermatocyte chromosome aberration rate were found. In Haierfu group, the pathological changes in genital glands of mice ameliated to different degree, sperm count, linear movement sperm and live sperm rate elevated, and motionless sperm, cacospermia and primary spermatocyte chromosome aberration rate decreased.

结果 醋酸铅染毒组雄性小鼠的生殖腺有不同程度的病理学改变，精子计数、直线运动精子数、活精子率下降，而静止不动精子数、精子畸形率和初级精母细胞染色体畸变率升高；海尔福治疗组小鼠的生殖腺病理学改变有不同程度的改善，精子计数、直线运动精子数、活精子率有所升高，而静止不动精子数、精子畸形率和初级精母细胞染色体畸变率有所降低。

Results 114 cases were follow-up surveyed from 6 months to 10 years, After operation,the superior rate and residual stone rate were respectively: it was 67.57%、54.05% in the group of choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage ,78.38%、32.43% in cholangiojejunostomy with T-tube drainage , 96.15%、7.69% in lobectomy of liver, 85.71%、14.29% in plastic repair of hepatic portle duct with cholangiojejunostomy. The total superior rate was 79.82% and total residual stone rate was 31.58%.

结果 114例得到随访，随访6 月～10年，术后优良率及残石率分别：肝胆管切开取石T管引流术67.57%、54.05%，肝胆管切开取石+胆肠吻合术78.38%、32.43%，肝部分切除术96.15%、7.69%，肝门部胆管成形+胆肠吻合术85.71%、14.29%，总优良率79.82%、残石率31.58%。

Results 114 cases were follow-up surveyed from 6 months to 10 years, After operation,the superior rate and residual stone rate were respectively: it was 67.57%、54.05% in the group of choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage ,78.38%、32.43% in cholangiojejunostomy with T-tube drainage , 96.15%、7.69% in lobectomy of liver, 85.71%、14.29% in plastic repair of hepatic portle duct with cholangiojejunostomy. The total superior rate was 79.82% and total residual stone rate was 31.58%.

结果 114例得到随访，随访6个月～10年，术后优良率及残石率分别为：肝胆管切开取石T管引流术67.57%、54.05%，肝胆管切开取石+胆肠吻合术78.38%、32.43%，肝部分切除术96.15%、7.69%，肝门部胆管成形+胆肠吻合术85.71%、14.29%，总优良率79.82%、残石率31.58%。

The results showed that N6+TDZ0.05 mgL^(-1)+NAA0.01 mgL^(-1)+KT0.50 mgL^(-1) was most suitable for Platanthera mandarinorum with an induction rate of 92.5%; N6+TTDZ0.05 mgL^(-1)+KT0.50 mgL^(-1) was most suitable for Coeloglossum viride with an induction rate of 98%; N6+IAA0.01 mgL^(-1) was most suitable for Platanthera mandarinorum with a germination rate of 96%; N6+IAA0.01 mgL^(-1)+GA30.01 mgL^(-1) was most suitable for Coeloglossum viride with a germination rate of 94.5%.

结果表明，最适合长白舌唇兰原球茎和类原球茎诱导的培养基为N6+TDZ0.05mgL^(-1)+NAA0.01 mgL^(-1)+KT0.50 mgL^(-1)，诱导率为92.5%；最适合凹舌兰原球茎和类原球茎诱导的培养基为N6+TDZ0.05 mgL^(-1)+KT0.50 mgL^(-1)，诱导率为98%；长白舌唇兰类原球茎萌发为完整植株的最佳培养基为N6+IAA0.01 mgL^(-1)，萌发率为96%；凹舌兰类原球茎萌发为完整植株的最佳培养基为N6+IAA0.01 mgL^(-1)+GA30.01 mgL^(-1)，萌发率为94.5%。

In order to decrease the error rate of speech recognition, speaker adaptation techniques are often used to adjust speaker-dependent acoustic models. MLLR (Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression) and MAP are two of the most popular techniques in recent years. MLLR uses the technique of regression trees. It calculates the transform matrix for each leaf node of the tree. This makes it possible to use fewer sentences to decrease the error rate of HMM-based speech recognition. However, while we examined the recognition result, we found that although the overall error rate decreased, but the error rate of certain confusable phones was higher. In order to solve this problem, we propose the use MPE (Minimum Phone Error Discriminative Training) to solve this problem.

在语音辨识技术的实际应用上，语者调适技术常被用做调整语者无关之声学模型，使其对於特定语者之辨识率有所提升，常见的语者调适技术有最大化相似度线性回归（Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression），其精神在於透过对语音辨识模型相近的mixture做群聚，再对各个群聚做调整，以期能达到利用少量语料，提升辨识率的目的，但其缺点为，在发音上相近的模型，其mixture原本就极为近似，若再分类为同一群聚做调整，容易因为使用者的发音习惯，而使模型偏向ㄓ或ㄗ，因此虽然整体的辨识率获得提升，但却造成混淆音的错误率上升。

On the optimal economic growth path without the growth of productivity, the growth rate of bubble, interests rate (the marginal productivity rate of capital) and growth rate of population is consentaneous.

当生产率零增长、经济系统处于最优路径上时，泡沫增长率、利率与人口的增长率是一致的。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。