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Firstly,based on the B.Bowermans result about the rate of convergence in Cesaro sense of certain nonhomogeneous Markov chains which the transition matrices converge,we are to study a certain nonhomogenous Markov chains which the transition matrices average converge to a period strongly ergodic stochastic matrice,and control the average convergenc rate of transition matrices,then we get the rate of convergence in Cesaro sense about the nonhomogeneous Markov chains by used the character of norm and the character of nonhomogeneous Markov chains.It is an extension of a B.

首先在B.Bowerman等人研究转移矩阵列收敛的一类非齐次马氏链，其Cesaro平均收敛的收敛速度基础上，研究转移矩阵列平均收敛到一周期强遍历随机矩阵的一类非齐次马氏链，通过控制转移矩阵列平均收敛的收敛速度，利用矩阵范数的性质、非齐次马氏链的相关性质等，得到该非齐次马氏链转移矩阵Cesaro平均收敛的收敛速度，是B。

Results The rate of consistent condom use each time among prostitutes was 13.64%; the rate of consistent condom use each time among STD clinic attenders when having sex with nonmarital sex partners was 5.05%; the rate of consistent condom use each time among gays having anal sexes in recent six months was 27.66%.

结果 暗娼坚持每次使用安全套者占。13.64%；性病门诊就诊者与非婚性伴发生性行为时坚持每次使用安全套者占5.05%；男性同性恋者最近6个月与性伴有肛交性行为每次都使用安全套者占27.66%。

RESULTS Sixty fungal strains were isolated from blood.Candida was the predominant pathogenic organism(86.7%),6 cases had mixed infection causing by two fungal species(11.1%).Twenty two cases had concomitant bacteremia(40.7%).Overall mortality rate was 68.5%,directly related mortality rate in treatment group was significantly lower than that in nontreatment one(28.9%vs.88.9%,χ2=11.268,P＜0.01).Effective rate of amphotericin B was 68.8%,fluconazole 70.8%,combined treatment 80.0%.

结果 54例患者血微生物培养共获得真菌菌株60株，念珠菌是主要病原体，占86.7%；6例(11.1%)为两种真菌混合感染；22例(40.7%)伴随细菌血症；总病死率68.5%，真菌血症相关病死率治疗组28.9%，未治疗组88.9%，两组比较χ2=11.268，P＜0.01；两性霉素B及氟康唑治疗有效率分别为68.8%和70.8%，两者联合治疗有效率为80.0%。

There was a stable and relatively low expression level for Lbα1 and a progressive expression pattern for Lbα8 among the 1st,2nd,3rd,and 4th nymphal stages.5 Development and reproduction of L.decolor as a function of temperatureThe developmental rate,survival,intrinsic rate of increase,net reproductive rate(R_0),mean generation time,and population doubling time of L.decolor population were evaluated at eight constant temperatures.

Lb a1在1龄、2龄、3龄、4龄若虫及成虫中的表达水平分别是Lb a8的2.03、2.55、4.77、6.54、和5.28倍，且它们之间的差异均达到显著水平(P＜0.05)。5温度对无色书虱发育和繁殖的影响通过比较无色书虱在不同温度条件下的发育速率、存活率、内禀增长率等生命参数以明确无色书虱在不同温度条件下的发生发展规律。

Based on the national tenth five magnitude project — Suzhou City Water Environment Improvement and Synthesize Demonstration item, we carried out the static simulation test and the dynamic simulation test under the condition of heavy pollution loading rate and low transparency and dissolved oxygen in polluted river of suzhou ancient city district. These investigations were on the base of the formers' work. We analyzed the purification effects and rules of plant floating-bed technology on polluted river water, and also applied the technology to purify the polluted river water in Miaojia River. Conclusions were summed up in the following:The dominance plant option test was carried out among Oenanthe javanica, Lolium mutliflorum and Allium sativum under low temperature condition. The results showed that the Oenanthe javanica was the dominance floating-bed plant under low temperature condition. Its net removal rate of TN、 NH_3-N、 TP、 COD_ were 51.3%、 65.2%、 55.6%、 57.6%, respectively, and inhibition rate of algae reached 92.3%.

本论文以国家863重大科技专项——&苏州市城市水环境质量改善与综合示范&项目为依托，在前人研究的基础上，根据苏州古城区污染河道污染负荷重、透明度及溶解氧低的实际情况，通过静态、动态模拟试验，研究了植物浮床技术对污染河水的净化效果及规律，同时在苏州古城区内的苗家河开展了植物浮床技术净化污染河水的示范应用，得出了以下结论：(1)低温条件下对水芹菜、多花黑麦草、大蒜三种浮床植物筛选的试验表明：水芹菜是低温条件下浮床植物的优势种，其对TN、NH_3-N、TP、COD_的净去除率分别为51.3%、65.2%、55.6%、57.6%，对藻类的抑制率达92.3%。

The test group with PMSG and HCG were compared with the control group in the oestrus rate,conception rate and live farrowing rate.

试验比较了PMSG+HCG与对照组的发情率、受胎率、产仔率等繁殖性能指标。

Malaianus, H.verticillata et al, whose occurrence rate was 100% and weight percent was 85.6%; Secondly, it can feed on humus of organism, whose occurrence rate was 100% and weight percent was 10.0%; Thirdly, it can also feed on a little Filamentous alage, Floating algae, Zoonplankton, Oligochaeta, Tendipes, Procambarus clarkii et al, whose occurrence rate was less than 10%,and weight percent was only 5.4%.

食性 克氏原螯虾(体长3.0cm～10.6cm，体重1.6g～80.3g)的摄食种类主要是竹叶眼子菜、黑藻等大型水生植物，出现频率达100％，重量百分比达85.6％；其次是有机碎屑，出现频率达100％，重量百分比为10.0％；同时还有少量的丝状藻类、浮游藻类、浮游动物、寡毛类、摇蚊幼虫、克氏原螯虾的残体等，这些种类出现率都小于10％，重量百分比仅为5.4％。

Higher nutrient availability could significantly advanced seedling survival rate and overwinter survival rate for some species, but no significant effect on seedling emergence rate.3 Middle light and higher nutrient microsite can significantly advanced seedling recruitment probability for these species.

高养分生境可以显著提高一些物种的幼苗存活率和越冬率，而对出土率没有显著影响。3中等光照下的高养分微生境可以显著提高这些物种的幼苗更新补充概率。

They all presented a significant positive correlation with light availability. The relationships between seed mass and seedling emergence rate, seedling survival rate and overwinter survival rate were altered by the microsites change.

幼苗出土率、存活率、越冬率均与光照强度呈显著的正相关关系，而与种子大小的相互关系则随着生境差异发生了变化。

During the early growth stage of seedlings, basal stem diameter and paripinnate number were decreased with the increasing of shade, taproot length, root : shoot ratio, total dry weight and leaf area per seedling were maximal under 37.3% NS, specific leaf area was increased with the increasing of shade, but the relative growth rate was declined. Seedlings grew fastest under 0.6% NS, suggesting that nutrients stored in seeds played an important role at the early growth stage. The treatment of 37.3% NS was best for established seedlings in seedling height, basal stem diameter, paripinnate number, rachis length, the maximum sub-leaflet number of individual paripinnate, leaf area per seedling, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate. Light intensity was positively correlated to total dry weight, and negatively to specific leaf area. The maximum of SLA was observed under 15.5% NS.

生长早期的幼苗基径和复叶数随遮荫程度的增加而降低；主根长、根冠比、总干重和单株叶面积均以37.3% NS处理最大；比叶面积随遮荫程度的增加而增大，而相对生长率则降低；幼苗株高在0.6% NS下增长最快，表明种子中贮藏的营养物质对幼苗的早期生长可能具有重要作用。37.3% NS处理对定居后绒毛番龙眼幼苗的生长最有利，幼苗的株高、基径、复叶数、叶轴长、复叶最多小叶数、单株叶面积、相对生长率和净同化率均在37.3% NS处理下获得最大增长；幼苗总干重随光照强度的减弱而降低；比叶面积在15.5% NS处理时最大。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48