查询词典 astronomy

Ancient China made unique contributions to many areas of science including astronomy, calendric system, geography, mathematics, agriculture medicine and the humanities

古代中国在天文历法、地学、数学、家学、医学和人文科学的许多领域，都作出过独特的贡献。

Tibet has also been active in saving, searching and collating the classical literature of Tibetan medicines, and now it has compiled, written and published several copies of precious influential literature, including the Expatiations on Four Medical Classics, the Colorful Thang-ga Serial Wall Maps for Four Medical Classics, the Encyclopedic Book of Astronomy and Calendric Calculations, the Brilliant Mirrors of Ganlu Herbs, the Chinese Herbs-Volume of Tibetan Medicines. By doing so, it has saved precious cultural heritage for the future generations of Tibetan people.

西藏积极开展藏医药文献典籍抢救、挖掘、整理工作，编著出版了《四部医典大详解》、《四部医典80幅彩色唐卡系列挂图》、《天文历算大全》、《甘露本草明镜》、《中华本草－藏药卷》等具有重大影响的宝贵文献，为藏族子孙后代留下了宝贵的文化财富。

We tried hard to understand his astronomical work as a whole in order to discuss more thoroughly the reason of the failure of the Chinese traditional calendrical astronomy in the calendar reform in the late Ming Dynasty.

一些学者对明末传统历法复兴的有关问题以及邢云路的天文历法工作进行过研究和探讨，该文则将邢云路的工作看作一个整体放在明末传统天文学复兴和历法改革的背景中进行细致讨论，力图对他的工作形成整体性的认识，以期深入探讨传统天文学在明末改历中失败的原因。

Moreover, we can give a more embedded discussion to the reason of the failure of the Chinese traditional calendrical astronomy in the calendar reform in the late Ming Dynasty.

明末的历法改革首先在传统历法的范式内展开，而邢云路(1549-约1626)既是明末传统历法复兴过程中最为重要的人物，也是万历年间唯一一位有机会进入钦天监在传统历法范式内实施改历的民间传统历法家，因此对邢云路的天文历法工作进行研究可以让我们对明末的历法改革以及传统历法在其中的作用和表现有一个较为清楚的认识，也可以对传统天文学在明末改历中失败的原因进行更加深入的探讨。

Despite there was a lack of the corresponding concept of angle in the Jiuzhi Calendar, the introduction of 360° division system effected the improvement of the calculation in contemporaneous Chinese calendrical astronomy. But this did not turn the Chinese angle measurement into the angle metrology.

尽管《九执历》中缺乏相应的角度概念，它的引入还是对改进当时中国的天文历法计算起到了一定的作用，但并未使中国原有的角度测量发展成为角度计量。

There was no modern scientific research institute in Tibet before its peaceful liberation, and even such applied technology as astronomy and calendrical calculation were monopolized by the monasteries behind a mysterious religious facade

和平解放前，西藏没有一家现代科研机构，即使天文历算这样的应用技术，也被罩上一层神秘的宗教外衣，垄断在寺院手中。

On the other hand, however, the book already made Smogulecki a "dissident" both within and without the Jesuit circles in China, given the sensitive role of calendrical astronomy in both the Chinese society and the Jesuit mission to China. The fate of this "dissident" and his book within the Jesuit circles affords quite for thought.

不过，尽管如此，由于天文学在中国社会以及耶稣会传教工作的地敏感地位，穆尼阁对汤若望引进的天文学系统的批判实际上已经使他成为耶稣会中的&异议分子&，而这位&异议分子&和他著作在耶稣会中的命运也颇为耐人寻味。

In the late Ming Dynasty, there appeared the revival complexion in the field of Chinese traditional calendrical astronomy after a long period logjam from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

嘉靖、万历年间，中国传统天文学在经历了明初以来长期停滞状态以后出现了复兴的局面。

During the period of the activity of reforming the traditional calendar, Xing Yunlu only reformed the calendar according to the calendar idea established in his book Gujin Lüli Kao (GJLLK, Investigation into Harmonics and Calendrical Astronomy from Antiquity to the Present, c.1600). Combined with the analysis of Xing Yunlu's eclipse records collected from the Mingshilu (True Records of the Ming Dynasty) and Mingshi, we pointed out that Xing Yunlu's had not made ultimate improvement to the traditional calendar in his activity of calendar reform.

结合对邢云路在钦天监参预改历活动中预报日月食记录精度的分析，指出：以邢云路为代表的传统历法家在钦天监进行的历法改革总体来说起色不大，除在个别月食预报以及日食食分的预报结果上好于《授时历》的预报结果外，其他预报结果的精度均不如《授时历》，而且从总体上看邢云路新法的水平还不如当时行用的《大统历》，尤其是邢云路预报天启元年四月朔(1621年5月21日)日食出现差错而宣告了他依据传统历法进行改历努力的失败。

Yale astronomy graduate student Carolin Cardamone, who has published research on green pea galaxies, says astronomers were alerted to their existence by Galaxy Zoo volunteers who posted hundreds of images to the site's busy discussion forum. She says the project is an enormous boon to her field.

来自耶鲁大学、发布了对&绿色豌豆&星系研究项目的天文学研究生Carolin Cardamone认为，天文学家们已经意识到他们的存在，那些在繁忙的Galaxy Zoo讨论论坛上贴了数以百计图片的志愿者们给了他们很好的启示；这个项目对她自己的领域来说是个佳音。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。