查询词典 asthma

ZHANG Qin, WAN Li-ya （ Childrens Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300074, China）Pulmonary function test has become an important way to diagnose respiratory system diseases,such as asthma; Bronchiectasis test is wildly used as a way to diagnose, differential diagnose bronchial tube asthma and guide the clinical treatment. Pulmonary function test using Impulse oscillometry is a technique to evaluate the airflow obstruction in respiratory diseases.

目前，临床常用扩张试验前、后第1秒用力呼气流量(FEv1)变化率作为判断指标，也有用呼气高峰流速、最大呼气中段流量变化率作为判断指标，但对于低年龄儿童来说，由于理解能力和配合能力的欠缺，上述参数作为判断气道阻力可逆性反应的指标都存在明显的局限性和一定的漏诊率u J。

METHODS: BMI and asthma phenotypic and treatment response data were extracted from Asthma Clinical Research Network studies.

BMI和哮喘表型治疗反应数据从哮喘临床研究网络的研究中得到。

ObjectiveTo investigate the therapeutic effect of Maxingshigan Composition on Bronchial Asthma.MethodsAdopt phosphonic acid and histamine to evoke cobaya asthma.

支气管哮喘是机体对抗原性或非抗原性刺激引起的一种气管-支气管反应性过度增高的疾病，简称哮喘，已成为严重威胁人类健康的疾病之一。

Objective To observe the influence of ChuanFuLing by applying on the points (Dingchuan\Felshu\Pishu) on children patients in the asthma remission phase, to research the mechanism of CFL and provide experimental basis for clinical preventing and treating asthma effectively.

目的 观察中药喘敷灵三伏穴位贴敷对缓解期哮喘儿童非特异性免疫球蛋白巨，嗜酸性粒细胞，白细胞介素习(IL-4)，干扰素γ浓度，体液免疫的影响，探讨中药喘敷灵穴位贴敷防治哮喘的疗效及其可能的作用机制，为临床用药提供理论依据。

ObjectiveTo observe the influence on IgE、 EOS、 IL-5、 IL-12 and clinical effect of ChuanFuLingTieJi by applying on the points (Dazhui 、 Dingchuan、 Feishu、 Pishu 、 Shenshu) of children patients with asthma,and compare with the ChuanFuLing-paste, researching the mecharism of CFLTJ and providing theoretical basis for feasibility of CFL form improvement and prevention and treatment of asthma.

通过观察中药喘敷灵贴剂三伏穴位(大椎、双侧定喘、双侧肺俞、双侧脾俞、双侧肾俞)敷贴对缓解期哮喘患儿临床症状、非特异性免疫球蛋白E、嗜酸性粒细胞、白细胞介素5(IL-5)、白细胞介素12(IL-12)的影响，并与疗效确切的喘敷灵传统剂型比较，探讨中药喘敷灵贴剂穴位敷贴防治缓解期小儿哮喘的临床疗效及其可能的作用机理，从而为中药喘敷灵剂型改良的可行性及其临床推广应用提供依据。

Family aggregation of atopy is associated with asthma phenotypes in children: Positive family predisposition of atopy pre-dispose asthma children to atopic disease, and their pathogenetic condition is worse,TIgE level is higher.

家族特应性聚集与患儿哮喘表型之间有一定的关系，有家族特应性聚集的哮喘患儿易患特应性疾病，病情较严重，TIgE水平更高。

Moreover, after being followed up for 3 years, 49 patients who received regular SIT have less possibility to suffer from asthma than those of 23 cases patients who had irregular SIT, and the difference between them was statistically significant (P.01). For AR patients complicating with asthma, their asthmatic symptoms and physical signs had been improved after SIT. It was increasingly reduced for the level of TIgE, SIgE, and ECP in serum of AR patients after SIT.

此外，观察期满3年的49例接受系统免疫治疗的患者与未系统治疗患者23例发现，前者继发哮喘的几率低于后者，两者比较差异有统计学意义(P.01)；对合并有哮喘的AR患者经SIT后，哮喘症状体征有改善；患者血清TIgE、SIgE和ECP在SIT治疗后水平逐渐降低。

in the case of AR of children who have obvious allergen, SIT should be more considerable. The curative effect of SIT can be known by the detection of the level of TIgE, SIgE, and ECP in serum of AR patients. SIT of AR makes for prevention and cure of asthma. It is very important for preventing and treating asthma to deal with AR by SIT.

对儿童变应性鼻炎患者有明确变应原者，免疫治疗应予以考虑；检测患者血清TIgE、SIgE和ECP可了解SIT的疗效；对变应性鼻炎进行SIT对防治哮喘有重要意义。

ResultsSerum sICAM1,sVCAM1 and sC5b9 levels were significantly elevated in children with asthma.The levels of sICAM1,sVCAM1 and sC5b9 in children with asthma were decreased gradually after inhaled glucocorticoids for 3,6 and 12 months,and differed significantly compared with uninhaled group.

结果哮喘患儿治疗前血清sICAM1、sVCAM1和sC5b9质量浓度明显高于对照组；吸入糖皮质激素后血清sICAM1、sVCAM1和sC5b9质量浓度逐渐下降，吸入时间越长，sICAM1、sVCAM1和sC5b9质量浓度降低越明显；吸入糖皮质激素12个月后血清sICAM1、sVCAM1和sC5b9质量浓度与正常对照组比较差异无显著性。

Results Observation of 35 746 grain of airborne fungi spores and 1 188 grain of fungi spores for one year revealed the following species of fungi: Ustilaginales, Aternaria, Uredinales, Clodoporium cladosporioides, Cladosporium, Pithomyces, Cladosporium macrocarpum, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus versicolor and Aspergillus fumigatus. Thirth-nine of 85 infants and young children with asthma (45.9%) showed positive skin test and 108 of 260 older children with asthma (41.5%) were positive for the skin tests; total positive rate was 42.61%.

结果 经1年的调查，曝片观察到的35 746个真菌孢子和曝皿观察到的1 188个菌落，分属于4个亚门60个种属，常见菌种有黑粉菌、交链孢菌、锈菌、枝孢芽枝菌、芽枝菌、皮思菌、大孢枝孢菌、黑曲菌、杂曲菌和烟曲菌。85例婴幼儿哮喘患儿，39例真菌变应原皮内试验阳性（45.9％），260例儿童哮喘患儿，108例皮试阳性（41.5％），总阳性率42.6％。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。