查询词典 asthma

The simultaneity use of Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye and Cang Er Zi San intervening asthma and allergic rhinitis,comparing simply use Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye,has the predominance in prolonging time of introducing asthma and reducing the frequency of nodding breathe,which indicated that the treatment of allergic rhinitis has great importance in asthma control and lessen the degree of asthma(frequency of rat nodding breath).3,The combination high-dose group has better therapeutic effect than dexamethasone group,all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group in the prevention and control of allergic rhinitis symptoms,reduced airway hyper responsiveness,while in improving breath difficulties combination high-dose group has similar effect with western medicine group,and better effect than all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group.Its efficacy increased with the prolonging of treatment time,but fewer side effects,which makes the application safer and more reliable.4,Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye combining with Cang Er Zi San can obviously improve the pathological changes in rats with bronchial airway remodeling,reducing the serum TGF-β1,IL-4,ECP levels,increasing the level of serum IFN-γand the imbalance IFN-γ/ IL-4 ratio.

而运用小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散同时干预哮喘与过敏性鼻炎，较之单纯使用小儿喘咳液治疗哮喘，其在延长引喘时间、减少点头呼吸频度等方面有明显的优势，说明过敏性鼻炎的治疗，对于控制哮喘发生，减轻哮喘发作的程度，有着重要的意义。3、大剂量的合方在预防和控制过敏性鼻炎症状、降低哮喘气道高反应性方面疗效较地塞米松对照组、喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组更优，而改善呼吸困难方面则与西药组相当，优于喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组，且其疗效随着治疗时间的延长而增加，但副作用更少，使用更加安全可靠。4、小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散能明显改善气道重塑大鼠支气管的病理改变，同时降低血清TGF-β1、IL-4、ECP水平，提高血清IFN-γ水平及失衡的IFN-γ/IL-4比值。

The pathogenesis of asthma can be divided into three stages in immunology. The initial stage is sensibilization, which is closely associated with the activation of T cells. B7/CD28 and CD69 also play a significant role in this process. The second stage is chronic allergic inflammation. The immune dysfunction resulting from the disturbance of TH1/TH2 is a major cause of chronic allergic inflammation, and dominates asthma attack. And the third stage is airway remodeling due to chronic inflammation. Airway remodeling is one of the major causes of refractory asthma, which also contributes to the death from asthma.

哮喘的发病从免疫学角度可以分为三期：初期为致敏阶段，与T细胞激活关系密切，B7/CD28和CD69在这一过程也扮演重要角色；第二期为慢性过敏性炎症阶段，TH1/TH2失衡导致免疫功能紊乱是此阶段的主要原因，在哮喘发作过程中起主要作用；第三期为慢性炎症引起的气道结构重构阶段，是难治性支气管哮喘的重要发病和死亡原因。

For example, although the National Committee for Quality Assurance has found that more patients with asthma have been prescribed appropriate asthma mediations in recent years (71% in 2003 vs 63% in 2000), many children with asthma and their caregivers do not use preventive medications or know how to prevent or treat asthma attacks.

例如，虽然国家品质确保委员会发现，最近几年接受适当气喘药物处方的病患增加(从2000年的63%增加为2003年的71%)，仍有许多气喘小孩与其照护者没有使用预防性药物，或者不知道如何预防或治疗气喘发作。

At the same time,this therapy overcomes the limitations in time and TCM types of sydrome of dog day moxibustion,so it is effective to all types of asthma,especially for prevention and treatment of asthenic asthma in catabasis and cold asthma in acute stage with significant efficacy.2.In comparison of effects of attack stage and remission stage, aminophylline group is better than treatment group in attack stage.

在发作期和缓解期的疗效比较中，在发作期，氨茶碱的疗效优于辨证贴药组；在缓解期，辨证贴药组的疗效优于氨茶碱组，可见对于哮喘患者缓解期的治疗有了新的治疗(来源：Ab7BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)方法，而且该疗法安全有效，操作简单，价格便宜，具有广泛的应用前景。3。

Nancy Collop, MD, an associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, told Medscape,"It is most interesting to have data that confirm how prevalent insomnia is in patients with asthma and how this is really a public health concern because there are risks associated with daytime sleepiness — accidents, for example." Dr. Collop, who was not involved in the study, said the first therapeutic approach should be "asthma control. I really think that improved asthma control could help a number of these problems."

马里兰巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯大学医学副教授Nancy Collop医师向Medscape表示，最有意义的是这项试验确立了气喘病患中失眠是多么常见的，而且因为这与白天嗜睡的风险，例如意外发生有关，因此这确实是公共卫生的一大隐忧；Collop医师没有参与这项试验，她表示，第一个应该做的治疗方式是控制气喘，她认为，改善对气喘的控制的确对这些问题是有帮助的。

Bronchial asthma;cold type asthma; heat type asthma; IgE;SIL -- 2R; T -- lymphocyt subpopulations; Eosinophile lung function;clinical study

支气管哮喘；冷哮证；热哮证；IgE；可溶性白细胞介素Ⅱ受体；T淋巴细胞亚群；嗜酸粒细胞；肺功能；临床研究

Results Wenshen Kechuan Tablets could significantly prolong the cough latent period and cough times within 3 min and increase phenol red secretion from trachea in cough model induced by ammonia water. Wenshen Kechuan Tablets could significantly prolong the asthma latent period and relieve spasm in guinea pigs with histamine-acetylcholine-induced asthma, prolong spasm latent period and reduce shock attack and lung overfall volume in guinea pigs with ovalbumin-induced asthma.

结果 温肾咳喘片可显著延长氨水致咳小鼠的引咳潜伏期、减少3 min内的咳嗽次数，增加小鼠气管段酚红排泌量，明显延长组胺－乙酰胆碱致敏豚鼠的引喘潜伏期、减少抽搐动物数，延长卵白蛋白致喘豚鼠抽搐潜伏期和减少跌倒休克豚鼠数，减少卵白蛋白致敏麻醉大鼠的肺溢流量。

It has been approved that asthma is a polygene disease influenced by genetic variants and environment. Some controversy exist in the mechanism of asthma, including the role of eosinophils in asthma.

同时也发现很多尚不明了和有争议的问题，其中关于嗜酸性粒细胞的作用是最大的争论焦点之一。

"The take-home message of this study for clinicians is that obese people with asthma need to be followed more carefully because it's harder to control their asthma, so they are more likely to end up in the hospital," said study coauthor Michael Schatz, MD, chief of allergy at Kaiser Permanente San Diego Medical Center, California."My advice for obese asthmatics is: be vigilant to keep your asthma symptoms in check, make sure you know what to do when your symptoms worsen, and do whatever you can to lose weight."

研究共同作者、加州圣地牙哥Kaiser Permanente医学中心过敏科主任Michael Schatz医师表示，本研究提供给医师们的重点是，肥胖气喘患者需要仔细地追踪，因为会比较难控制他们的气喘，所以他们比较可能住院；我对于肥胖气喘患者的建议是，对于自己的气喘症状要有所警惕，确保知道当症状恶化时应该如何处置，且尽可能减重。

In addition to studying adverse events and immune response, researchers will look for any effect the vaccine may have on asthma indicators, including changes in spirometry after vaccinations, changing asthma severity, and changes in the Asthma Control Questionnaire.

除了评价不良事件和免疫应答外，研究者还将探讨这种疫苗对哮喘指标可能产生的其他影响，包括接种后肺活量的变化、哮喘严重程度的变化以及哮喘控制问卷的得分变化。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。