查询词典 assumption of risk

The integrated risk between hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty should be analyzed. The paper puts forward the risk analysis model for the construction scheduling and the risk analysis model for construction diversion on the assumption that the construction scheduling is affirmable. Thus the Monte-Carlo method is used to simulate the integrated risk of construction diversion system considering hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty.

以风险分析为核心，将各种不确定性因素辐合起来研究施工导流系统的综合风险，提出施工进度计划风险分析模型和假定坝体施工进度确定条件下的施工导流风险分析模型，在此基础上，建立基于Monte-Carlo方法全面考虑水文水力不确定性以及施工进度不确定性的施工导流系统综合风险分析模型。

Finally, based on the perspective of credit information flow in B2C e-commerce, this text design a the defensive mechanism of credit risk that centered on transmission mechanism of credit information, assisted by on-line credit service mechanism and guaranteed by credit supervision mechanism, and brings forward the assumption and measures about concordance of e-market's operations and institutions, pricing of on-line credit service, the supervision and amercement.

在此基础上，本文从信用信息在B2C电子商务交易中的流动过程角度考虑，设计出以信用信息传递机制为核心，在线信用服务机制为辅助，信用监管机制为保障的B2C电子商务信用风险防御机制，并提出电子市场业务与机构的整合、在线服务的定价、监管体系的力度、违信惩罚的传递等具体运行措施的建议和设想。

Under the assumption that the expected rate μS(t , volatilityσS(t are functions of risk asset S, and stock pricing process respectively driven by a general O-U process and an exponential of a Levy process, we obtain the accurate pricing formulas and put-call parity of European option. In the end, assume that riskless rate is given, we deal with pricing formulas of European option on foreign currency and apply the approach to the pricing of the convertible bond.

利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义0一U过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系以及股票价格过程遵循指数Levy过程的定价模型，最后推导出利率确定情形下外汇期权的定价公式，并且给出了保险精算方法在可转换债券定价中的应用。

The former hypothesis is mainly based on mathematical linear extrapolation from effects observed by high doses. This notion advocates the linear assumption of radiation risk and that there is no lower limit to the amount of radiation that causes short- or long-term damage. The latter is the countervailing hypothesis-radiation hormesis.

前者主要依据高辐射剂量效应的观察，用数学线性补插法来求低剂量之效应，主张：辐射剂量会造成短或长期的伤害，且无低限值的；后者的证明来自於广泛的流行病学观察和实验研究的科学资料，这些证明指出辐射对人的伤害有确定的阀值剂量。

The purpose of the research is to price the GARCH options without risk neutral assumption and the specification of state price density per unit probability. The FHS with calibration is employed to estimate risk neutral parameters.

本研究目的系探讨在非常态与无特定分配设定下的GARCH选择权定价，透过状态价格机率分配及其校正，即可估计风险中立下的校正参数。

Under the assumption of the movement of rigid, a nonparallel shift model in the term structure of interest rates is developed by introducing Fisher ＆ Weil duration which is a well-known concept in the field of interest risk management.

在债券收益曲线呈刚体运动的假设条件下，引入Fisher＆Weil久期的概念。

An economic theory that determines prices of assets and the associated risk premia for each kind of pervasive risk assets face, on the assumption that the expected return of an arbitrage portfolio is zero.

一种经济理论，在假设套利资产组合的预期收益为零的条件下，确定资产价格及每种具有普遍性风险的资产所面临的相关风险溢价。

Arbitrage pricing theory - APT An economic theory that determines prices of assets and the associated risk premia for each kind of pervasive risk assets face, on the assumption that the expected return of an arbitrage portfolio is zero.

套利定价理论一种经济理论，在假设套利资产组合的预期收益为零的条件下，确定资产价格及每种具有普遍性风险的资产所面临的相关风险溢价。

The two basic defenses in the negligence suit are contributory negligence and assumption of risk.

在过失行为诉讼中的两种基本抗辩理由是共同过失与原告甘冒风险。

"Contributory fault" includes contributory negligence, misuse of a product, unreasonable failure to avoid or mitigate harm, and assumption of risk unless the risk is expressly assumed in a legally enforceable release or similar agreement.

&助成过错&包括助成过失、产品误用、不合理的未能避免或者减轻损害，以及自甘风险除非该风险已经在某一具有法律强制力的免除或者类似协议中被明示。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。