查询词典 assume liability

First, the author gives brief account of the origin of strict liability, then to find out if the system of strict liability or the system similar to it exist in the criminal laws of Common Law System"s countries, HongKong area, Civil Law System"s countries and China, so to learn the world-wide condition of the legislation of strict liability sketchily.

然后，通过对严格责任立法的世界整体现状考察，得出结论认为英美法系国家及香港地区存在该制度，大陆法系部分国家的一些特别刑法规定中亦有该制度的痕迹，中国大陆刑法中是否存在严格责任制度或相类似规定制度还有待于对严格责任的含义予以明晰。

This article advocated that the protection of limited liability would be deprived when the controlling shareholders abuse the controlling power in the company under the "abuse theory".Through the unctional anylisys of the proportionally unlimited liability scheme,this paper proposed that,facing the non-voluntary creditor,the proportionally unlimited liability is able to achieve the efficiency and fairness.

本文主张以&权利滥用&理论为依据，对控制行为构成滥用的股东实行有限责任的排除适用，并在对比例无限责任制度的功能进行考察的基础上，提出在面对公司的非自愿债权人时，对股东适用比例无限责任能够做到效率性与公平性的统一。

By confuting all kinds of views that disavow the liability of Certificate Authority for tort to relying party, and using related legislation examples for reference, the author elucidate his viewpoints: on the base of violating the obligations of guaranteeing identity of subject, confidentiality, integrity and availability of electronic data, Certificate Authority should bear contract law liability to signatory and liability for tort to relying party.

作者通过批判各种不承认电子认证服务机构在认证服务中对依赖人承担的责任是侵权责任的观点，并借鉴相关立法例，提出本文观点：在电子认证服务机构违反保证主体身份识别、数据电文机密完整有效的义务前提下，对签名人承担合同责任，对依赖人承担侵权责任。

Based on the concept and theory of liability without fault, this article discusses the 76th statute in the Law of On-road Traffic Safety, which says that the liability without fault gauge will be applicable if there is an accident between motor vehicle and a non-motor vehicle or pedestrians. It also elaborates the significance of the principle of applying the liability without fault in traffic accident cases. It means that besides intentionally, the non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrians don't have to pay the loss of the side of motor vehicle, even though there is a severe mistake by non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrians. This conclusion disaffirms that the damaged motor vehicle may claim for compensation to the non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrians.

本文从无过错责任概念及其理论依据入手，论述了《道路交通安全法》第七十六条规定的机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间发生交通事故实行无过错责任归责原则，并详细阐释了在交通事故损害赔偿中适用无过错责任原则的功能，从而得出了机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间发生交通事故，非机动车驾驶人、行人除故意外，即使存在重大过错，也不应当对机动车一方的损失承担赔偿责任的结论，否定了有损失的机动车一方可以向非机动车驾驶人或者行人索赔的观点。

However, in our country, whether the question of the theory or the judicial practice of the production liability is fall behind the Britain-American countries, so it is of great important meaning to strengthen the research on the theory of production liability and draw on the experience of foreign legislation for sophisticating the legislation of production liability in our country.

在我国无论是产品责任的理论问题还是产品责任的司法实践都滞后于英美法国家，因此加强对产品责任理论的研究，借鉴国外立法的经验，对完善我国产品责任立法都具有十分重要的意义。

E A liability insurer, who by payment has discharged in full or in part the liability of a tortfeasor and has thereby discharged in full its obligation as insurer, is subrogated to the tortfeasor,s right of contribution to the extent of the amount it has paid in excess of the tortfeasor,s pro rata share of the common liability.

责任保险人，通过支付全部或者部分免除了某一侵权人责任，同时也免除了其作为保险人的全部责任的，可以在超过该侵权人在共同责任中的按份份额的范围内代位行使分摊请求权。

Party A will, at its sole cost and expense, purchase Property All Risk Insurance for the Premises with the Policy Form of Property All Risk at the replacement and/or reinstatement value of the Premises; and Public Liability Insurance, which will include an Advertising Sign and Decorations Extension Clause, Elevators Liability Extension Clause and Cross Liability Extension Clause.

甲方应自行购买如下保险：A按房屋重置的价值为该房屋购买财产一切险且保单格式为&一切险&；和B公众责任险并附加广告牌和装饰物扩展条款、电梯责任条款和交叉责任扩展条款。

If the credit risks of the debtor and the corresponding risk agios have undergone any change after the issuance of the liability instrument, the current prices or interest rates of similar liability instruments shall be referred to and the adjustment to the differences between different financial instruments shall be taken into consideration in the determination of the fair value of the liability instrument.

债务人的信用风险和相应的信用风险贴水在债务工具发行后发生改变的，应当参考类似债务工具的当前价格或利率，并考虑金融工具之间的差异调整，确定债务工具的公允价值。

With the introduction of the history of the doctrine, the author moves to the analysis of the doctrine of product liability fixation, and point out the theoretic reason of the strict product liability with the prospect of product strict liability.

该部分首先专门梳理分析侵权行为归责原则的体系，以此为基础，过渡到对产品责任归责原则的分析。

Through the use for reference of the experience of developed country, and linking explicit case, the author analyzes the ratio to Contributory negligence from the two facets of character explain and mathematics explains. We may conclude that the ratio of Contributory negligence is no more then 50% of total liability in compensation responsibilities on mobile vehicles road traffic accident. Namely, whether the victim is in fault or not, the inflictor' liability is no less than 50% of total liability.

在此基础上，通过借鉴发达国家先进立法经验，结合具体案例，从文意解释、数理分析两个方面对过失相抵的比率进行了分析论证，得出结论：在交通事故赔偿责任中过失相抵的比率不得超过50%，即无论机动车一方是否有过错，在受害方对损害的发生有过错因此而减轻机动车一方的责任时，减轻的程度不得超过全部损失的50%。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。