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In two prospectie, randomized studies com- paring the two techniques, half-pin external fixators were associated with malalignment in 31% of the cases, and with pin-track infection in 50%, but there were no differences in fracture- site infection and bone-healing rates between the two methods.

在两个前瞻性随机研究中比较了这两种方法，31%发生对线不良，50%发生针道感染的病例与半钉外固定架有关；但两组间在骨折端感染和骨折愈合率间无差异。

According to the extent of malrotation, right PDH is associated with location of the superior mesenteric vein to the left of, and ventral to, the superior mesenteric artery and with absence of the normal horizontal duodenum.

根据旋转不良的程度不同，肠系膜上静脉位于肠系膜上动脉的左侧和前侧，以及没有正常十二指肠水平部。

IM-induced autophagy did not involve c-Abl or Bcl-2 activity but was associated with ER stress and was suppressed by depletion of intracellular Ca2+, suggesting it is mechanistically nonoverlapping with IM-induced apoptosis.

IM诱导的自噬与c-Abl 或 Bcl-2活性无关，但与内质网应激相关并受细胞内Ca2+缺失抑制，提示其与IM诱导的细胞凋亡机制不同。

During the process of sepsis, trace dose of leptin injected peritoneally significantly improves and stabilizes the hepatic and renal functions. The mechanisms may be related with those intestinal enzymes associated with metabolism of free radicals, mercapto group and purine. Indomethacin exerts a similar role as leptin though at much higher dose.

在脓毒症过程中，微量leptin体外注射可以发挥改善和稳定肝肾功能的明显作用，其机制可能同其影响肠道多种与自由基、巯基和嘌呤代谢相关酶的功能有关，而且吲哚美辛在一定程度上有类似的效应，但所用剂量明显高于leptin水平。

Compared with the monopolar electrode system, bipolar electrode system was associated with a reduction in operation time and absorption volume of uterine distention medium and makes less influence on blood biochemistry.

与单极电切术比较，双极电切术手术时间短，膨宫液吸收量少，对患者生化的影响更小。

Tumors in patients with HCV are multinodular and less differentiated, and were associated with a higher incidence of vascular invasion and cirrhosis.

肝内复发肿瘤为多发者在HCV感染组发生率最高（占肝内复发肿瘤的66.0%），其次为HBV+HCV感染组（28.6%），HBV感染组（23.3%）及无感染组（17.6%）。413例小肝癌患者术后1、3、5年总生存率分别为89%、70%和61%，HCV感染组预后最差。

Background Necrotizing pancreatitis with infected necrotic tissue is associated with a high rate of complications and death.

杂谈背景伴有已感染的坏死组织的坏死性胰腺炎，与并发症发生率和死亡率高相关。

We conclude that the risks commonly associated with neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in patients with preexisting CNS disorders may not be as frequent as once thought and that neuraxial blockade should not be considered an absolute contraindication within this patient population.

我们得出以下结论：椎管内麻醉或镇痛相关的并发症在已患中枢神经系统疾病患者中的发生率并不如以前认为的那样高，不应将椎管内麻醉作为此类患者的绝对禁忌症。

The objective of this study was to identify the regions of decreased grey matter volume which were associated with specific neuropsychiatric behaviours in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease.

该研究的目的是识别与轻度阿耳茨海默氏病人具体的神经精神行为相关的灰质体积减小的区域。

However, previous research has shown that depression in patients with diabetes is associated with poor self-care, low physical activity, unhealthy diet, medication nonadherence, and missed appointments, as well as hyperglycemia, smoking, and obesity, she said.

而既往研究发现，患有抑郁症的糖尿病患者往往自我保健意识差、锻炼少、饮食不健康、服药依从性差并失诊，而且有高血糖、吸烟和肥胖等问题。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。