查询词典 assignment conversion

As account receivable assignment being the crucial legal problem in international factoring, the author analyzes seriatim the force of assignment of account receivable creditor"s rights, the legal effect of factoring restriction on assignment of account receivable creditor"s rights, creditors rights assignment, right conflicts out of the assignment and the registration of assignment and pledge hereof. The author provides his own explanation on how to understand these problems within the contemporary Chinese legal system, and proposes a series of legislation suggestions.

其中，应收账款转让作为国际保理法律问题的核心，笔者着重对国际保理中对将来发生应收账款债权转让的效力、限制转让应收账款债权办理保理的法律后果、债权转让通知、应收账款债权转让引起的权利冲突、应收账款债权转让及质押登记等问题进行了逐项分析，就如何在我国当前法律环境下理解这些问题作出了自己的解释。

Article 16 Where a land user that has obtained the right to use state-owned land through agreement-based assignment needs to change the purpose of land use stipulated in the assignment contract to business purposes, such as commerce, tourism, entertainment and commodity residence, etc., that user shall obtain the consent of the assigner and the department of urban planning of the people's government of the city or county, conclude the agreement on alteration of the contract on assignment of land use right or conclude a new contract on assignment of land use right, make up the corresponding assignment fee for land use right at the price on the land market at the time of alteration according to the changed purpose of land use, and make the alteration registration of land use right according to law.

第十六条以协议出让方式取得国有土地使用权的土地使用者，需要将土地使用权出让合同约定的土地用途改变为商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用途的，应当取得出让方和市、县人民政府城市规划部门的同意，签订土地使用权出让合同变更协议或者重新签订土地使用权出让合同，按变更后的土地用途，以变更时的土地市场价格补交相应的土地使用权出让金，并依法办理土地使用权变更登记手续。

In this paper,the following assignment problem is considered:there are persons to be assigned to do jobs,where,every person who is assigned to do one job,meanwhile,every job demands one person to do;then,this assignment problem is called standard assignment problem,furthermore,it is called general assignment problem.

考虑了指派问题：有m项工作和n个人。若m与n是相同的，并且每一项工作只能由一个人来做；同时，每一个人只能做一项工作；符合这一条件的指派问题称为标准指派问题；若m与n不相同，则称为非标准指派问题。

The various models of current accounting supervision to SOEs by the state sponsor include the accounting assignment system, the CFO assignment system, the expediter assignment or board of supervisors external assignment system, the financial inspector professional system, state auditing and auditing by CPAs etc.

虽然国家出资者对国有企业的会计监督与国家作为征税者对国有企业的会计监督都属于公司治理结构中利益相关者会计监督的组成部分，都属于微观经济监督，但是两者在监督的目的、监督的内容、监督的方式和监督的依据等方面都有所区别。

For the wavelength assignment in all-optical network, our research include:(1) For the wavelength assignment on ring optical networks with fixed wavelength converters, we use permutation group to study the ability of wavelength converters, and design an assignment algorithm, which can give a good assignment scheme in any general case.

其中，在全光网的波长分配方面，主要包括：（1）对于环形光网中固定波长转换器的情况，采用置换群来刻画转换器的能力，在此基础上提出了一个对于一般情况能够给出较好波长分配方案的算法。

Where the Purchaser under this Agreement is not the assignee personally executing the Assignment of the Property from the Vendor, the Purchaser is hereby required to disclose such information as will enable the Vendor to set out at length in the Assignment full details (including identity card numbers and full addresses) of all confirmors, nominees, sub-purchasers or other intermediate parties who had purchased or sold the Property or any interest therein by any means whatsoever and the full monetary price or other consideration and including any commissions, reservation or agents fees or any other amount which any of the parties knows has been paid or given to any person in connection with any intermediate transaction in addition to the consideration payable to the Vendor for the assignment under this Agreement, and in the event of the failure of the Purchaser and any other intermediate party failing to provide the required information to the satisfaction of the Vendor, the Vendor may notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Clause 5 hereof refuse to complete the assignment in favour of any assignee other than the Purchaser under this Agreement without incurring any liability for damages or otherwise to the Purchaser or any of the intermediate parties, whether disclosed or not.

2买方如并非亲自签立卖方转让契的承让人，则须披露足够资料，使卖方能在转让契详列所有以任何方式购买或售卖本物业或其中任何权益的确认人、代名人、转购人或其他居间者全部细节（包括身份证号码及详细地址）、十足价款或其他代价，包括佣金、权益保留金、代理费或据任何一方所知，除根据本协议为转让契应向卖方支付的代价外，任何其他已就居间交易向任何人士缴付或付出的金额。倘买方及任何其他居间者未能提供所需资料令卖方满意，则即使第5条有相反规定，卖方仍可拒绝根据本协议向买方以外的任何承让人完成转让，而无须向买方或任何居间者作出赔偿或承担任何法律责任。

With jurisprudential analyses, the author examinates the above issues one by one to determine how to achieve the best results in practice, and then brings out the suggestions: 1provisions should be added on supplementary compensative liability of faulty party in defective shares assignment; 2company law should in particular provide for conditions of partial assignment of powers Vested in Shares 3company law should detail on the price and process of shares assignment so as to protect other shareholders purchase privilege; 4relevant registration should be improved; 5in consideration of the overabsolute provision of new Company Law for company articles of association, exceptions should bemade to association articles restricting shares assignment; 6assignment withoutconsent should be included by company law as a separate provision of CompanyLaw.

笔者在法理学分析基础上，针对上一部分提出的问题在实践中如何操作才能取得最佳效果进行逐个分析，并提出建议：一、建议增加规定瑕疵股权转让中过错方的补充赔偿责任；二、应当对转让部分股权权能的条件作单独规定；三、应当对股权转让的程序、价格规则进行细化，以保护其他股东的优先认购权；四、建议完善与股权转让相关的登记制度；五、由于新《公司法》对公司章程的效力规定过于绝对化，因此应当对公司章程限制股权转让的约定作出例外性规定；六、将股权的非协议转让问题作为单独一节，纳入《公司法》规定。

Finding owned company should take out no less than 30% from net income for one-time awarding the consummator and the conversion maker of the research finding, if the achievement is conversed or permitted to converse by others, and the one-time award of identified high-tech conversion projects should be no less than 40%. If the conversion is made by researcher himself or cooperated with others, the finding owned company should take out 15% of the after-tax profit for 3-5 years since the project has been successfully produced for awarding the consummator and the conversion maker of research finding, or pay one-time compensation referring such proportion, and the award of identified high-tech conversion projects should be no less than no less than 20% of after-tax profit. In joint-stock enterprises, in the case of introducing talents in the form of converting scientific and technical results shares, and the enterprises should give 30% of the value of the results as rewards. Shareholders will share the profits based on the shares they hold.

职务科技成果转让或许可他人实施转化的，科技成果拥有单位应当从净收入中提取不低于30％的比例，用于一次性奖励该项成果完成者和转化实施者，经认定的高新技术成果转化项目应当提取不低于40％的比例，用于一次性奖励；自行或与他人合作实施转化的，科技成果拥有单位应在项目成功投产3-5年内，按不低于该成果实施转化后实现的税后利润15％的比例，用于奖励该项科技成果完成者、转化实施者、或参照此比例给予一次性报酬，经认定的高新技术成果转化项目可按不低于税后利润20％的比例用于奖励；在股份制企业中，引进人才以入股方式转化其职务科技成果的，企业应给予其该科技成果作价入股金额30％的股份作为报酬，持股人依据其所持股份分享收益。

It explains the legal problems during the conversion to stock, including the conversion contract; the application of conversion rights; the conversion price and adjustment of it; the redemption and counter purchase price; the enforceable conversion; and the methods for resolving shortcomings.

第三部分，探讨转券转换过程中涉及的有关法律问题：转换契约、转换权的行使、转换价格及其调整、赎回及回售、强制性转股，揭示出我国非上市重点国有企业转券在上述法律规定中的不足，并提出相关法律建议。

The circular also clarified the collateral and the discount rate: security for the Shanghai 180 stock index, the conversion rate of no more than 70%; other A shares and B shares, Conversion rate of no more than 65%; ST shares and warrants of the conversion rate of 0%; ETF's discount rate does not exceed 90%; the national debt conversion rate of not more than 95%; other bonds (non-government bonds) and other listed securities investment funds conversion rate of less than 80%.

通知还明确了担保和贴现率为上海180股票指数：安全，不超过70％的转换率，其他A股和B股，转换率不超过65％，ST股票和0％的转换率认股权证； ETF的折扣率不超过90％，而国家债务不超过95％的转换率，其他债券和其他上市证券投资基金转换低于80％。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。