查询词典 assemblages

Based on a quantitative analysis of radiolarian in 80 surface-sediment samples from the northern area of Okinawa Trough, this paper reported the species composition and faunal assemblages characteristic of radiolarian, expounded the distribution pattern of radiolarian abundance and diversity in surface sediments from this area. In this paper, a preliminary study on the relation of the distribution and abundance of radiolarian to environmental factors, such as chemical and physical properties of the overlying masses (sea-surface temperature, salinity, nutrients and primary productivity) and the type and composition of sea-bed sediments was made. The radiolarian data was evaluated using a Q-mode factor analysis to identify different faunal assemblages and their geographic distributions, then the relationship between radiolarian assemblages and distribution of water masses, hydrographic boundaries such as frontal systems was analyzed. A new radiolarian-based transfer function to estimate mean-annual sea surface temperature and seasonal range were examined to test its success in the study area.

本文对冲绳海槽北部80个表层沉积样品中的放射虫进行了系统鉴定和定量统计，研究了放射虫的种类组成与类群特征以及其丰度和分异度的分布；分析了海水温度、盐度、营养盐以及沉积物类型、成分等环境因素对放射虫分布的影响；采用Q-型因子分析，求得放射虫的属种和组合分布特征，探讨了放射虫组合与不同水团、海洋水文结构之间的关系；并对Pisias（1997）建立的估计表层海水年平均温度和其变化范围的放射虫转换函数在研究区的适用性做了检验。

Detailed biostratigraphic study reveals that the sequence could contain 3 Ostracoda assemblages, 3 Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda assemblages and 8 sporopollen assemblages, whose ages are discussed on the basis of radioactive dating.

通过详细的生物地层学研究，共划分出 3个介形虫化石组合带、3个瓣鳃类及腹足类化石组合带和 8个孢粉组合带，结合各组同位素年龄数据，对其形成时代进行了探讨。

The authigenic minerals formed before CO2 charging include multi-stages of calcite assemblages, kaolinite and secondary quartz overgrowths assemblages. While the main cements formed after CO2 charging are dawsonite and ankerite.

CO2注入前形成的自生矿物组合主要为多期方解石组合，高岭石、次生加大石英组合；CO2注入之后形成了片钠铝石和铁白云石组合。

Planktonic foraminifera assemblages of 79 core top samples from the western and southern areas of the Indonesian Archipelago were grouped using cluster analysis. The results indicate that foraminifer assemblages make it possible to sub-divide the studied area in five provinces. The modern ocean characters and the surface sediment features from the five provinces are studied in the project.

本项目依据印度尼西亚多岛海及邻区七十九个海底表层样品的浮游有孔虫组合聚类分析结果，将该区划分为五个洋流活动区，对各区现代海洋学性质与海底表层沉积物特点进行对比研究。

According to the relationship of Yanshan epoch granites and NE ductile shear zones of main structure of this region, and regional isotope chronology data, the granitoids of this region are divided:(1) pretectonic, qnartze monzonite -granites assemblage, representative plutons: Shigujian, Erwan, Egongbao, and Yunfengding;(2) syntectonic granite assemblage, representative plutons: Tiantangzhai, and Jiuzihe;(3) posttectonic granite assemblage, representative plutons: Daguping and Bijiashan. These assemblages differ from precollision , syncollision and postcollision intrusive assemblages.

根据燕山期花岗岩与区内主体构造NE向韧性剪切带的关系，并结合区域同位素年代学资料，将区内花岗岩分为：(1)构造前石英二长岩—花岗岩组合，代表性岩体有石鼓尖、二湾、鹅公包、云峰顶；(2)同构造花岗岩组合，代表性岩体有天堂寨、九资河；(3)构造后花岗岩组合，代表性岩体有大孤坪、笔架山，这里的构造前、同构造和构造后侵入岩组合不同于碰撞前、同碰撞和碰撞后侵入岩组合。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

Through the analysis and contrast between HM core and Dh core, combined with the data of AMS14C, six pollen assemblages were ploted Out. At the mean time, six stages about the vegetation change and climate fluctuation were rebuild. In addition, there were three sub-assemblages ploted out in the Atlantic period, Sub-Boreal period and Sub-Atlantic period, which reflected the less vibration of the large-scale climatic change. Pollen assemblage dominated by Concentricystes in the hard and green clay of late Pleistocene can make it sure that the hard green clay layer was formed by water.

通过对上海地区鹤鸣孔和东海1井两个钻孔进行孢粉分析鉴定和对比，结合AMS14C测年等资料，划分出了6个孢粉组合带，恢复了本区的植被演化和气候波动的6个阶段，对鹤鸣孔的大西洋期、亚北方期和亚大西洋期各划分出了两个孢粉组合亚带，反应了大气候环境下气候的次一级波动，在晚更新世晚期的硬绿色粘土中还发现了以环纹藻为主的孢粉组合，从孢粉学角度上证实了这一硬绿色粘土层&水成沉积&的观点。

A survey of the Dahe Bay vegetation in Jin-ping cascade hydropower station setting along the river stream in Sichuan province, China, was performed. A total of 132 plant species and 4 environmental factors in 50 sample quadrats were recorded. Assemblages of Jin-ping Dahe Bay were classified using two-way indicator species analysis, ordinating by detrended correspondence analysis. Seven vegetation assemblages were divided by TWINSPAN classification, in which Pouzolzia elegans shrub grassland was the dominant community in this area.

以锦屏梯级水电站大河湾段植被为研究对象，以河流流向为基础布置样方，将50个样方物种重要值及其环境因子进行TWINSPAN数量分类和DCA排序，结果显示：（1）由TWINSPAN数量分类将植被划分为7种类型，雅致雾水葛灌草群落为该区域的主要群落。

No coexisting liquid-and gas-rich fluid inclusions were found during quartz petrogaghy microscope observation, the lack of acid hydrothermal alteration mineral assemblages (e. g., alunite, kaolinite, barite, and anhydrite, etc), the measured bulk gas component data of pyrite-and quartz-bearing fluid inclusions distributed cluster on the volatile-temperature diagram, the similarities of the aqueous geochemical compositions among individual low-salinity fluid inclusion decrepited pits detected by SAM/AES and the sulfur isotope profile of a sirngle pyrite stain smoothly changed implied that the ore-forming fluid phase seperation didn′t, contribute significantly to Duolanashayi gold deposit

石英显微观察未发现有共存的富气相和富液相流体包裹体、金矿床明显缺乏原生酸性蚀变组合(如明矾石、重晶石及硬石膏等)、黄铁矿及石英所含流体包裹体实测结果在气相组成-温度相关图上分布较为集中，黄铁矿所含单个低盐度流体包嘉体液相组成俄歇电子能谱分析结果差别不大以及单颗粒黄铁矿硫同位素离子探针线扫描结果变化不明显等宏观与微观地质特征均说明流体相分离对形成多拉纳萨依金矿床的贡献不大

The types of Subei basin, the structural features of main abundant hydrocarbons depressions, the features and genetic mechanisms of structural trap assemblages and the characters of oil-gas distribution are chiefly studied in this work with applying comparative structural geology, analytic structural geology and Earth dynamics, the control of the structure on oil-gas is generalized, and then the exploration targets were found based on these analysis.

综合运用比较构造学、解析构造学和地球动力学等方法，重点研究了苏北盆地成因类型、主要富烃凹陷构造特征、构造圈闭组合特征和成因、油气分布特征，总结了构造对油气分布的控制作用，在此基础上寻找有利的勘探方向。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。