查询词典 ascites

Objective: To study the value of the serum-ascites albumin gradient in the differentiation of ascites.

目的 探讨血清腹水白蛋白梯度在腹水性质鉴别中的价值。

Interestingly, of the 10 patients with ascites, 4 had typical ascites with a latticelike appearance (Figure 4 ), 3 had echogenic particulate ascites (Figure 5 ), and 2 had ascites with a typical parallel violin string appearance (Figure 6 ), which to our knowledge has not been described previously.

有意思的是，10例合并腹水的病人中有4例出现网格样的特征性腹水（图4），3例腹水中出现光点回声（图5），2例腹水汇总可见典型的平行排列的琴弦征（图6），据我们所知这在以前还未有过描述。

Interestingly, of the 10 patients with ascites, 4 had typical ascites with a latticelike appearance (Figure 4 ), 3 had echogenic particulate ascites (Figure 5 ), and 2 had ascites with a typical parallel iolin string appearance (Figure 6 ), which to our knowledge has not been described preiously.

有意思的是，10例合并腹水的病人中有4例出现网格样的特征性腹水（图4），3例腹水中出现光点回声（图5），2例腹水汇总可见典型的平行排列的琴弦征（图6），据我们所知这在以前还未有过描述。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据咱们和Yapar等人的发明，骨盆内部空腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发明12例湿型TB，其特点是水臌内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的水臌通常也能归并结石性腹膜炎），和腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据我们和Yapar等人的发现，盆腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发现12例湿型TB，其特点是腹水内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的腹水通常也能合并结核性腹膜炎），以及腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking oarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-oarian abscesses or complexes.

根据我们和Yapar等人的发现，盆腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发现12例湿型TB，其特点是腹水内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的腹水通常也能合并结核性腹膜炎），以及腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

For example, it is often presumed that cardiac ascites is a transudate when this is rarely the case, ascitic protein is .25 g/l in up to 30% of patients with otherwise uncomplicated cirrhosis,32 40–43 and patients with cirrhosis and tuberculous ascites may have a low ascitic protein.44 The serum ascites-albumin gradient is far superior in categorising ascites with 97% accuracy (table 1).42 45 46 It is calculated as

如通常假定心源性腹水为漏出液而这其实非常少见，在达30％的没有并发症的肝硬化病人中腹水蛋白＞25g/L，32，40-43有肝硬化和结核腹水的病人也可能腹水蛋白很低。44血清腹水-白蛋白梯度在腹水分类时有更高的优越性，准确率达97%（表1）。42，45-46计算方式如下

Test of NO, TNFa, LPS in the serum and ascites of the patients with liver cirrhosis ascites can contribute to distinguishing between exudative ascites and transudate ascites and distinguishing between spontaneity peritonitis is infected in Gram-positivebacteria and Gram-negative-bacteria so as to instruct clinical use of drugs.

肝硬化腹水患者血清及腹水中测定NO、TNFa、LPS，有助於鉴别渗出性腹水和漏出性腹水；有助於鉴别自发性腹膜炎是革兰阴性菌或革兰阳性菌感染引起，指导临床用药。

Methods Ascites of the patients with liver cirrhosis were carried out routine test to distinguish between exudative ascites and transudate ascites. All patients with exudative ascites had bacterium cultured and drug-effective tested in their ascites. At the same time, nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-a, LPS were tested in the serum and ascites of all patients with liver cirrhosis ascites.

肝硬化腹水患者常规作腹水检查，以区别渗出性腹水或漏出性腹水，对渗出性腹水患者均作细菌培养＋药敏，所有肝硬化腹水患者均同时作血清及腹水一氧化氮、肿瘤坏死因子、内毒素水平检测。

Interestingly, of the 10 patients with ascites, 4 had typical ascites with a latticelike appearance (Figure 4 ), 3 had echogenic particulate ascites (Figure 5 ), and 2 had ascites with a typical parallel violin string appearance (Figure 6 ), which to our knowledge has not been described previously.

成心思的是，10例归并水臌的病人中有4例出现网格样的特征性水臌（图4），3例水臌中出现光点回声（图5），2例水臌汇总可见典型的平行排列的琴弦征（图6），据咱们所知这在以前还未有过描述。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。