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The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

Therefore, we have an introduction in the essay to the definition and classification as well as the epidemical investigation about iatrogenic injury, hoping that the iatrogenic injury can be brought into the category of public health as soon as possible, so as to enhance the medical care service and secure people's life and health.

因此，本文就医源性伤害的界定、分类以及流行病学调查做了相关阐述，以期将其尽早纳入公共卫生防控范畴，促进医疗卫生服务质量提高，保障公众的生命健康和安全。

A Medium Term Note is a debt note that usually matures in 5-10 years, but the term may be as short as one year or as long as 50 years. They're normally issued on a floating basis such as Euribor +/- basis points. When they are issued in a Euro-currency, they are called "Euro Medium Term Notes".The notes are usually connected to a Medium Term Note Program, which is a funding program used by issuers to receive bond debt funding on a regular and continuous basis.

中期票据实际上常常与中期票据项目联系在一起，中期票据项目是一种发行人可以在某一核准额度内自主持续发行债券的融资项目，这种项目的优点是赋予发行人更大的灵活性，一旦监管部门核准该发行人某一发行额度，该发行人可以在相当长的时间内(1-2年)自主选择发行时间和期限在债券市场上融资，尽管该债券称为"中期债券"。

In each of these passages, as well as others, Galileo reveals insights not only into the subtle workings of nature, but also into the mind and heart of the man behind the science: the careful craftsman (the builder of the finest telescopes in the world), the meticulous theorist (cautious about over-generalizing or speculating on more fundamental causes), the formidable observer and experimentalist (with a brilliant nose for the most urgent problems that can be solved with the new instruments and with impeccable interpretations of the importance of his major findings), the wonderful storyteller (with one voice tuned to persuade the reader of his point of view and with another voice trying to anticipate possible philosophical or religious objections), as well as the political opportunist (all too willing, as was the practice then, to bow and scrape before powerful personages who might advance his personal fortunes).

在这样的每一章节，以及书中其他部分，伽利略显示出的洞见，不仅是自然世界的微妙运作，也透露了科学背后的人类心灵：细心的工匠（世界上最精细的望远镜的制造者）、一丝不茍的理论家（对综合概括或思索更基本的原因，非常小心）、令人敬畏的观测者与实验家（对於可以采用新仪器来解决的急切问题具有灵敏的嗅觉，并对重大发现的重要性提出周到的诠释）、非常会说故事的人（以一种声调来说服读者相信他的观点，并且以另一说法试图预先回答哲学与宗教上可能遭遇的反对见解），以及政治投机份子（如那时的常例，所有人都十分愿意向可能促进自身利益的权贵卑躬屈膝）。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

Perspective of the thesis is from the social development and enterprise progress, to enhance competitive advantage of technological enterprises as the goal, describe the necessary to resolve the issue of the organizational structure by a comparative analysis, as well as in practice, optimization of the organizational structure has practical significance, the thesis is on the basis of optimization analysis of organizational structure of Shenzhen MG technology company, and uses the four-cycle perspective to describe the cyclical dynamic reconfiguration of the organization optimization problem, through the planning, startup, diagnosis, design, reconstruction, monitoring , as well as steps to improve the optimization of organizational structure, provide a new way of thinking and problem-solving approach to improve the efficiency of organization for similarity technology enterprises.

本文从社会发展、企业进步的视角出发，以提升科技企业竞争优势为目标，阐述了解决企业组织结构问题在理论上的必要性，以及组织结构优化在实践中所具有的现实意义。本文在对深圳MG科技公司组织结构现状进行分析的基础上，采用四循环法这种以周期性的观点描述企业动态组织优化问题的方法，通过策划、启动、诊断、设计、重构、监控、以及改进等步骤逐步实现对深圳MG科技公司的组织结构优化，所得的研究成果为类似科技企业进行组织结构优化提供了新的解决思路和方案。

To cut a long story short Bloom, grasping the situation, was the first to rise from his seat so as not to outstay their welcome having first and foremost, being as good as his word that he would foot the bill for the occasion, taken the wise precaution to unobtrusively motion to mine host as a parting shot a scarcely perceptible sign when the others were not looking to the effect that the amount due was forthcoming, making a grand total of fourpence (the amount he deposited unobtrusively in four coppers, literally the last of the Mohicans), he having previously spotted on the printed pricelist for all who ran to read opposite him in unmistakable figures, coffee 2d, confectionery do, and honestly well worth twice the money once in a way, as Wetherup used to remark.

272长话短说。布卢姆看明事态之后，生怕呆得太长，招人讨厌，就头一个站了起来。他信守了自己要为这次聚会掏腰包的诺言，趁没人注意就机警地朝我们这位老板作了个几乎觉察不到的告别手势，示意马上就付钞，总计四便士（并且不引人注目地付了四枚铜币，那诚然是"最后的莫希干人"了）。他事先瞧见了对面墙上的价目表上印得清清楚楚的数字，让人一看就读得出来：咖啡二便士，点心同上。正如韦瑟厄普过去常说的，货真价实，供应的东西有时竟值两倍的价钱哩。

In one of 'Myth' paintings, the huge stones almost occupy fully the whole surface; in contrast, the figures let down, after intense struggle, as if collapsedly, chikenlike, tiny, impotent, unreconciled and depressed, just like giving up battling with the stones. In this series of heroist mode, particularly as against with the picture surfaces in which the giantlike bodies and energy are expressed, the figures in it even look a sense of funniness – wherein we are certain that irony has been engaged in his paintings, and it can be understood as a self-irony that it is not a floppy laziness, while he indeed does not need to tighten his muscles, not to keep a zealous and single gesture for fighting, as if it seems difficult for everything to continue, and in the paintings when the heroes unpack the stones, the artist seems unpack the dream of heroes, letting alone the huge stones burning and overspreading, surrounding us, pressing us and scorching us, even running over the whole picture. It suffocates us with all these heaviness, hardness, and acuity, as registers our weak life like a paper-cut.

尹朝阳的《神话》系列里有一幅，巨大的石头几乎占满了整个画面，相比之下，画中的人经过了激烈的挣扎，松弛了下来，形将瘫软一般，渺小，无能，心有不甘而黯然神伤，俨然已经放弃了与石头的搏斗，在这个英雄主义调式的系列里，尤其是与其中表现了英雄那巨人般的体魄和能量的画面相对，这幅画中的人甚至显出了一种酸楚的滑稽感——这里，我们确知反讽已经介入了他的绘画，并且，可以理解为一种自我反讽，它并非是纨绔式的慵懒，然而，确实不再绷紧他全身的肌肉，不再保持激昂而单一的斗姿，好像一切都已经难以为继，在画中的英雄卸下了石头的同时，艺术家自己也仿佛卸下了英雄梦，任凭那巨大的石头像烈火般燃烧和蔓延，包围我们，紧紧地挤压、烤炙我们，并且溢出整个画面，它以全部的沉重、坚硬和尖锐使我们窒息，反衬出我们脆薄如剪纸般的生命。

I scarce knew in what Manner to receive them; but found to draw our selves in a close Line was the only Way: so we form'd in a Moment: But that we might not have too much Interval, I order'd, that only every other Man should fire, and that the others who had not fir'd should stand ready to give them a second Volley immediately, if they continued to advance upon us, and that then those who had fir'd at first, should not pretend to load their Fusees again, but stand ready with every one a Pistol; for we were all arm'd with a Fusee, and a Pair of Pistols each Man; so we were by this Method able to fire six Volleys, half of us at a Time; however, at present we had no Necessity; for upon firing the first Volley, the Enemy made a full Stop, being terrify'd as well with the Noise, as with the Fire; four of them being shot into the Head, dropp'd, several others were wounded, and went bleeding off, as we could see by the Snow: I found they stopp'd, but did not immediately retreat; whereupon remembring that I had been told, that the fiercest Creatures were terrify'd at the Voice of a Man, I caus'd all our Company to hollow as loud as we could; and I found the Notion not altogether mistaken; for upon our Shout, they began to retire, and turn about; then I order'd a second Volley to be fir'd, in their Rear, which put them to the Gallop, and away they went to the Woods.

我简直不知道如何对付它们。结果，我认为最好的办法是我们互相靠拢，排成一行。于是，我们马上照此行事。为了不致使我们的火力中断太久，我下令只许一半人开枪，另一半人作好准备；如果第一排枪响过后，狼群继续向我们冲来，就开第二排枪；同时，在开第二排枪时，那开第一排枪的一半人，不要忙于装他们的长枪，而是应该抽出手枪，作好准备。因为我们每人身上都有一支长枪和两支手枪。用这种办法，我们可以连续开六排枪，每次有一半人开枪。然而，当时还没有必要这样做。放出第一排枪之后，我们的敌人就给枪声和火光吓坏了，马上停止了前进。有四条狼被我们打中头部，倒了下来；另外有几条受了伤，鲜血淋淋地跑掉了。这在雪地上可以看得一清二楚。我发现，狼群停止了攻击，但没有后退。这时，我忽然记起有人说过，就是最凶猛的野兽，听见人的声音也会害怕。于是我就叫大家拼命呐喊。这个办法果然很有效。我们一喊，狼群就开始后退，掉头跑掉了。我又下令朝它们背后开了一排枪。这样一来，它们才撒腿跑回树林里去了。这时，我们才有时间重新给枪装上弹药。

Cast : Steven Pasquale as Dallas Howard, Reiko Aylesworth as Kelly O'Brien, John Ortiz as Policeman Eddie Morales, Johnny Lewis as Ricky Howard, Ariel Gade as Molly O'Brien,..

演员：史蒂芬帕斯夸莱，小牛队霍华德，玲子艾尔斯沃斯奥布莱恩为凯利，约翰奥尔蒂斯埃迪莫拉莱斯作为警察，作为里奇约翰尼霍华德刘易斯，沙龙盖德的莫莉奥布莱恩，。。。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生