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Let us therefore consider a master of a family with all these subordinate relations of wife, children, servants, and slaves, united under the domestic rule of a family; which, what resemblance soever it may have in its order, offices, and number too, with a little common-wealth, yet is very far from it, both in its constitution, power and end: or if it must be thought a monarchy, and the paterfamilias the absolute monarch in it, absolute monarchy will have but a very shattered and short power, when it is plain, by what has been said before, that the master of the family has a very distinct and differently limited power, both as to time and extent, over those several persons that are in it; for excepting the slave (and the family is as much a family, and his power as paterfamilias as great, whether there be any slaves in his family or no) he has no legislative power of life and death over any of them, and none too but what a mistress of a family may have as well as he.

所以，让我们在家庭规则之下来考虑家庭的主人与所有妻子，孩子，仆人和奴隶的从属关系；家庭，无论在它的秩序，各种职务以及人数方面多么的类似于一个小国家，然而在它的构造，权力和目的方面与国家是相去甚远的：或者如果一定要把它想成一个君主国，家长是绝对君主的话，这个绝对君主国也仅仅拥有零碎和短暂的权力，因为根据前面的论述，很明显：家庭主人对其余人的有限权力，无论在时间上还是在范围上与君主的权力都是截然不同的；因为除了奴隶，他没有对任何人的生命和死亡拥有立法的权力，女主人也同样没有。

The result of factor analysis can provide the changes of relative precipitation and temperature variations. In trace elements, Cu, As, Zn, Pb and Ni were apparently enrichmented in soil layers and are sensitive to climatic changes. Carbon isotope is more sensitive to climatic changes than that of oxygen isotope in loess stratigraphy. The heavy mineral are varified in the loess stratigraphy, but their content differences between loess and palaeosol is little. Though the palynologic analyses results reveal that pollens and spores are fewer in the loess stratigraphy, they differ greatly in loess layer and palaeosol layer not only in species but also in types, i. e., the pollens and spores indicating warm and moist climate, such as Lles, Podocarpus, Polopydium, Pteris grerilliana Wall, Pterocarya and Juglans appear in palaeosol layers, while those indicating cold and dry climate such as Ephedra, Artemisia, Chinopodiaceae, Picea and Abies exist mainly in loess layers. The pollen content of broad-leaved tree mainly consisting of Pterocarya is up to 60% in palaeosol 〓, while the content of Ephedra is more than 50% in 〓 loess layer, showing that the environment differed greatly when 〓 and 〓 were formed.

当然，常量元素氧化物的组合因子分析结果可提供相对降水与相对温度在剖面的变化，因而来反映气候状况更为理想；微量元素中Cu、As、Zn、Pb与Ni在成土过程中富集明显，亦较好地反映了气候变化；稳定同位素中的碳同位素比氧同位素更能敏感记录气候的变化；研究区黄土地层中重矿物种类较多，但黄土层与古土壤层中含量差异不大；孢粉分析结果揭示，尽管研究区黄土层中孢粉总量相对较为贫乏，但黄土层与古土壤层中孢粉种属相差较大：在古土壤层内出现了指示相对暖湿环境的冬青属、罗汉松属、水龙骨属、林下凤尾蕨、枫杨、胡桃等植物孢粉，而黄土层中麻黄、藜科、蒿属及冷杉、云杉含量较高。

With the approval of the sacred council, by the tenor of the present letter, we grant and bestow on them, by the faith of a pontiff, a public guarantee and a free safe-conduct as to their coming, going, remaining for as long as the negotiation of the aforesaid matters shall last, and afterwards for departing and returning to their own territories; and we shall consent to their wishes so far as we can under God.

在徵得安理会的神圣，由男高音本信，我们的赠款和赋予他们的信仰的教皇，公共保障和免费的安全行为对他们的到来，会，其余的，只要作为谈判的上述事项须上，后来的离开和返回自己的领土，我们将同意他们的愿望迄今我们可以根据上帝。

The first part states in a comprehensive way the research on Zhou Zuoren so as to define the purpose, methodology and significance of the dissertation. The second part analyzes the experience of Zhou's self-culture creation from a personal angle-Yue culture in Zhejiang gave Zhou a perceptual knowledge of folklore, while the idea of world folklore gave him a rational cognition of folk' culture. The combination forms a dual folklore. The third part observes Zhou Zuoren's examination of literarure from folklore's perspective as well as its pioneering significance. The fourth part explores in a further way Zhou's perspective of folk culture, and analyzes the method he has established to conduct literary criticism from the angle of folklore as well as his research on Chinese Culture. The fifth part analyzes the impacts folklore theory and folk culture have on the formation of Zhou' literary ideas, focusing more his folklore interpretation and humanism perspective about the origin and hist ory of literature, also his literary aesthetic standards about "ordinary humanism" and "loving amusement" from the position of folklore. The sixth part expounds Zhou's achievement in combining literature and folklore and explores the consistency of their focus on human, thereby presenting a complete picture of Zhou's literature. The last part generalizes the revelation drawing from the research done in this dissertation.

本文分为六章：第一章综述周作人研究的历史与现状，从而确定本文的研究目的、方法及意义；第二章从社会、时代背景、区域文化传统和个人文化选择的角度，阐释周作人选取民俗学视角观照文学的原因，侧重分析周作人自我文化建构的心路历程——浙江越文化传统的浸润给周作人以民俗学的感性认识，而世界民俗学的理念赋予他注重民间文化的理性精神；第三章考察周作人的民俗学研究及先锋意义；第四章进一步探讨周作人的民俗文化观，分析他确立的从民俗文化角度进行文学批评的方法，兼及他从民俗学视角进行的中国文化研究；第五章分析民俗学理论及民俗文化观在周作人文学思想生成中的影响，着重论述周作人关于文学起源和文学发展史的民俗学阐释、文学的民俗人性观，以及从民间立场出发所具有的"平凡的人道"、"有情的滑稽"等文学审美原则；第六章从创作实践方面，探讨周作人文学作品的民俗文化意蕴，进一步论述周作人将文学与民俗结合在一起的实绩，并揭示二者以"人"为核心的内在精神的一致性，从而呈现出周作人较为完整的文学风貌；最后是余论，指出这一研究的启示。

Therefore,it is necessary for us to conduct a series of principle analysis on different sections of the station such as the fuel system,lube system and cooling system of the diesel engine for generators,and the shaft generator as well as the main switchboard etc. It is also important to carry out at meantime a number of reliability tests and analyze the test results so as to assure all the units of the station will run smoothly.

因此，我们通过对船舶电站中柴油机的供油系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、轴带发电机、主配电板等各个环节从原理上进行分析，并进行必要的可靠性试验，对试验数据进行分析，确保船舶电站各个环节的运行良好。

The object of understanding is text and the goal of understanding is to grasp the meaning of the text so as to serve the understander. Understanding is creative activities as well as historical activities in a certain historical condition. The conditionality of understanding determines relativity of understanding as well as possibility, objectivity and absoluteness of understanding.

理解的对象是文本，理解的目标是把握文本的意义，从而为理解者服务；理解是一种创造性活动，是在一定历史条件下进行的历史性行为，理解的条件性不仅规定了理解的相对性，同时也规定了理解的可能性、客观性和绝对性。

A young and beautiful girl, with hair as black as jet, her eyes as velvety as the gazelle's, was leaning with her back against the wainscot, rubbing in her slender delicately moulded fingers a bunch of heath blossoms, the flowers of which she was picking off and strewing on the floor; her arms, bare to the elbow, brown, and modelled after those of the Arlesian Venus, moved with a kind of restless impatience, and she tapped the earth with her arched and supple foot, so as to display the pure and full shape of her well-turned leg, in its red cotton, gray and blue clocked, stocking.

一个年轻美貌的姑娘正斜靠在壁板上，她的头发黑得象乌玉一般，眼睛象羚羊的眼睛一般温柔，她那富有古希腊雕刻之美的纤细的手指，正在抚弄一束石南花，那花瓣被撕碎了散播在地板上。她的手臂一直裸到肘部，露出了被日光晒成褐色的那部分，美得象维纳斯女神的手一样。她那双柔软好看的脚上穿着纱袜，踝处绣着灰蓝色的小花，由于内心焦燥不安，一只脚正在轻轻地拍打着地面，好象故意要展露出她那丰满匀称小腿似的。

Methods: 1 To establish rat AS models, rats in the experiment were divided intofive groups: normal control group, hyperlipidemia group (fed with high-cholesterol diet), hyperlipidemia + vitaminDS group, hyperlipidemia + vitamin D3 + endothelium denudate group,losartan group (hyperlipidemia +vitamin D3 + endothelium denudate group treated with losartan).

本实验从AS的主要的三种发病机制出发，建立和比较了三种建立大鼠AS模型的方法；同时以该模型为基础，探讨了MMP-9/TIMP-1的动态平衡与AS的关系；也研究了血管组织及血浆血管紧张素H水平与AS的关系；探讨了AngⅡ 1型受体拮抗剂氯沙坦是否具有抗AS作用，以及机制如何。

Well-known, the sale channel that domestic company wants overseas market to build own brand is very difficult, and Puluosituo sells the mode such as business to issue the standard successfully with developing agent and component however " PROSTAR "," PROFLEX " the product such as transducer, manostat, transformer sold as far as to world each district.

众所周知，国内企业要在海外市场建立自主品牌的销售渠道是非常困难的，而普罗斯托却以发展代理商和分销商等模式成功地将旗下的&PROSTAR&、&PROFLEX&变频器、稳压器、变压器等产品远销到了世界各地。

So, a lot of fundamental research work needed to be done, including screening Daphnia, as a biomonitor, that is sensitive to toxicant but less to environment changing so as to decrease the environmental interferences for obtaining more accurate determination results; exploring the relationship between the phototactic behavior of Daphnia and pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphate, heavy metal, hormone and pesticide, especially their mixtures; studying the effect of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH and fish kairomones on the phototactic behavior of Daphnia.

口。。。口国。国里华典翩胭角嗓国但由于缺乏有效的研究方法，致使有关研究难于开展，人们不得不忽略有害物质之间的互相作用，把有害物质共同存在情况视为单一存在。因此，研究氮、磷和重金属对水搔趋光行为的影响规律，有益于认识富营养化水体和重金属污染的土壤中污染物之间的相互作用，弄清这些污染元素共存时产生的生物和环境效应，这些研究是治理土壤和水体污染之前必须解决的重大科学问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。