查询词典 as follows

At polymorphic gene locus, the variance components of quantitative trait was described as follows:VA=2βp and VG=p′Xp-G2 in which p=column vector of polymorphic allele frequencies,β=row vector of2,X=［a2ij］i×i matrix,aij=genotype value,and G=population mean.

数量性状相对多态座位的加性方差和遗传方差分别为VA=2βp和VG=p′Xp-G2，其中p′和p分别表示多态等位基因频率的行向量和列向量，X表示以基因型值平方为元素的矩阵，β表示以基因均效平方为元素的行向量，G为群体均数。

We proposed some combinatorial and separating edge method based on existing algorithm of the multistate complex systems and brought to light the objective rule of the complex from multistate to 2-state, the main working can be summarized as follows

基于多状态复杂系统的结构分析，提出了一些组合算法的拆边方法，揭示了多状态复杂系统在转化为2—状态复杂系统过程中对应的客观规律，主要工作包括

And the main achievements of this thesis are listed as follows:1.Spectral characteristics of chirped phase-shifted fiber gratings are analyzed by the transfer matrix method combined with resonance theory.

本论文对几种特殊结构的光纤光栅进行了深入研究，发现一些具有潜在应用价值的新特性，提出了理论分析方法上的改进以及新的应用，取得的主要创新成果如下：1。

The fry of black seabreamand giant sea perch with 4.0cm-8.5cm using the methods of dyeing, i.e., the fish immersed in the water solution containing comestible pigment, immersion in tetracycline, i.e., the fish immersed in the water solution containing tetracycline, and marking by spraying, i.e., the fish sprayed with fluorescent pigment spraying on the skin of fish, and double marking, i.e., the fish sprayed with fluorescent pigment spraying on the skin of fish after feed with tetracycline, and control group. The survival rates, mark retention rates and hydrology data were separately measured every three days for black sea bream and every two days for giant sea perch. The results were as follows.

本研究针对体长4.0cm-8.5cm的黑鲷及金目鲈的鱼苗采用染色法(将鱼只浸泡在含有食用色素的水溶液中)、四环霉素浸泡法(将鱼只浸泡在含有四环霉素的水溶液中)、喷枪法(利用高压喷枪将萤光色素打在鱼的表皮)以及双重标识法（四环霉素投餵法加上喷枪法）与一组空白组进行试验，黑鲷每三天一次、金目鲈每两天一次，调查标识后鱼只的时间别残存率、时间别标识残留率以及水质资料，结果如下。

This concern is explained in the commentary to Section 11.10.6.2.1, on page 11-44 of the specifications, as follows

这些考虑的解释在该规程说明的第11.10.6.2.1章第-44页，如下

Changes related to the case in the form of lease elements of common law and equity by the different provisions were as follows: common law, a seal of the lease can not be changed orally manner, but only through contractual means of achieving for this purpose; Equity Act, a contract can be a simple way to change the contract (the lease is concerned, need to be reflected in writing, that is written in the form of elements), the court may have to change to confirm its effectiveness.

涉及对本案租约进行变更的形式要件，普通法与衡平法所作的不同规定 6 表现为：普通法规定，一个加盖印章的租约是不能通过口头的方式加以变更的，而只能通过契约的方式达到此目的；衡平法规定，一个契约可以用简单的合同方式加以变更(就租约而言，需要以书面形式加以体现，即以书面形式为要件)，法院可以对此变更确认其效力。

Using properties of zero-divisors, regular elements and subdirectly irreducible ring , we obtain some results on the commutativity of semi-prime ring and Jacobson semi-simple ring as follows 1 Let R be a semi-prime ring ,a∈R and 2a is not zero-divisor,If R satisfies one of the conditions in this paper , then R is commutative.

在某些特殊环的交换性方面取得了进一步的结果，并得到了一些新的结论，主要有一设R 为半质环，a∈R ，且2a 为非零因子，如果R 满足论文中八个条件之一，则可以证明环R 为交换环。

Obconica were always higher than that of P. vulgaris. In the experiments of medicament treatment Membership Function was introduced to have a comprehensive evaluation on heat-resistance of P. obconica and P. vulgaris under five levels of fixed temperature. The results were as follows: P. obconica 30℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_21500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably. 32℃: Using SA only 200 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.34℃: The compages of SA 50mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_21500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.36℃: The compages of SA 50 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_22000 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.38℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_21000 mg·L~(-1 can increase plants heat-resistance observably.

运用隶属函数法对经过药物处理的两种报春进行综合评价，得出五个温度条件下各处理间耐热性的强弱，四季报春：30℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1 500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合对于提高四季报春的耐热性最好，其次是100 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合处理；32℃：单一施用200 mg·L~(-1)的SA达到了最好的效果，其次是施用100 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合，效果最弱的是单一施用500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2；34℃：混合施用50 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2对于提高四季报春的耐热性效果最好；36 ℃：混合施用50 mg·L~(-1)的SA和2000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2对于四季报春耐热性的提高效果最好，而单一施用100 mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最弱；38℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2混合施用能有效提高四季报春的耐热性。

The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in Changbai Mountain area during the period of July to September 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from July to October in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by Fengling Zhang and Yanlong-yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. By analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. The main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows:(1)the community construction and faunal geographical elements;(2)characteristics of their ecological distribution;(3)vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop;(4)the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc.

本文作者于2001年7～9月间系统地调查了长白山地区的蝗虫，并于2002年的7月到10月间对标本进行了补充采集，并对环境因子数据进行了系统的测量和收集，同时参考张凤岭、杨彦龙先生1979、1980和1981三年采集的标本，通过对标本的鉴定和整理，采用五年的野外工作数据，对长白山地区蝗虫群落结构及生态适应特性进行了研究，主要研究内容包括：蝗虫的群落结构及区系地理成分；蝗虫生态分布特点；保护区北坡蝗虫垂直分布及不同垂直带内蝗虫的形态差异和环境因子之间的关系等方面内容。

The main results of this paper are given as follows: In the first chapter , the concept of fuzzy filter is introduced. Some of its properties are investigated. The structure of fuzzy filters is discussed and it is proved that the set of all fuzzy filters of a residuated lattice is a distributive and complete lattice .

本文的主要内容如下：本文的第一章在剩余格中引入了Fuzzy滤子的概念，得到了它的一些特征性质；给出了Fuzzy滤子的结构，证明了剩余格中的Fuzzy滤子之集构成完备的分配格；利用Fuzzy滤子的特有结构，在剩余格中定义了Fuzzy滤子间的两个运算""，""

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。