查询词典 as follows

The countermeasures are as follows:to raise the quality of the team of politico\|education,to take ideological education as the guide principle and to take advantage of network education.

主要对策有：一是要提高思想政治工作队伍的整体素质；二是结合少数民族大学生的思想实际，以邓小平理论课和"两课"为主渠道进行理想信念教育；三是把思想政治教育融于学生管理工作全过程；四是以大学生心理指导工作促进思想政治教育工作；五是民族高等院校的思想政治工作要充分利用网络教育阵地。

This thesis consists of four parts as follows: Part I: ReviewThe purpose of the present review is to summarize the organic chemistry of polyvalent iodine compounds regarded as Chlorides, Fluorides, Oxidize reagents in the field of organic synthesis, especially focus on their synthetic application and space structure, there are lots of reaction examples to illustrate the incomparable merits of organic polyvalent iodine compounds in the synthesis of some drugs and natural products.

本论文由以下四部分组成：第一部分：文献综述本部分比较全面地回顾了有机含碘化合物作为氯化、氟化、氧化试剂在精细有机合成中的应用，主要针对含碘试剂的合成及其结构做了比较详细的综述，并且列举了大量反应实例引证了这种类型试剂在药物及天然产物合成方面具备的优势。

This paper takes the comprehensive narratologies theories which include the classical narratologies and the postclassical narratologies as its critical perspectives and analytical patterns. Aiming at the novel text the dissertation makes a detailed analysis as follows:Chapter One: Prologue. Introduce briefly the creation and research status quo of Yan Liankes novels. Then expound the feasibility and the significance of studying the novels according to the narratologies theories.

本文以包括经典叙事学及后经典叙事学的宽泛的叙事学理论为批评视角和分析模式，针对阎连科小说文本展开了以下几个方面的具体的论述：第一章绪论部分首先对阎连科小说的创作和研究现状作了一个简单的介绍，然后阐述了用叙事学理论研究阎连科小说的可能性及其意义。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

In my private view, i agree with the point that education shouldn't end as the completion of graduation, reasons are as follows

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因

The dissertation includes the work as follows: Firstly, we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a dense MANET which using directional antennas. The analytic formula of several important performance parameters for the MANET are obtained under the DSR routing protocol, such as the average flooding distance, the probability generating function of the flooding distance, the probability of a flooding route to be symmetrically valid, the average time to find a symmetrically valid route and the cost to successfully route a data packet to its destination. We compare the two models with spatial reuse and without spatial reuse by evaluating these parameters. It is shown that the spatial reuse model is much more effcctive in terms of the performance of the dense network with directional antenna, because the bigger is the degree of spatial reuse, the smaller is the average flooding distance.

在定向天线技术的支持下，建立了移动自组网络空间可重用的贝努利随机图模型，获得了DSR路由协议下平均泛洪距离的解析公式和泛洪距离的概率母函数：给出了有效对称路由概率、发现有效路由平均时间、成功路由代价等关键性能参数的解析分析；在网络性能参数定量分析的基础上，对空间可重用和无重用的网络进行了比较分析，结果显示空间重用度增大，则平均泛洪距离、路由发现时延、网络代价减少。

This modeling method is discussed from three aspects as follows. Firstly, on enterprise model framework, enterprise model expressed by this modeling method is more particular than other, since there are the views of product process and relation in it. Secondly, in this modeling method, the modeling process that the process model of products is created first of all and other models are created according as it is presented. Using this method, enterprise model is clear and consistent. Thirdly, on the representation of views, the traditional method of IDEF is appreciably improved.

论文从三个方面对此建模方法进行了阐述：1，企业模型框架方面，基于产品过程模型的集成化企业建模方法中的模型框架包含了产品过程视图和联系视图，因而它表达的企业模型更为丰富、详细；2，企业建模过程方面，提出了首先建立企业产品过程模型、再以此为核心建立其它模型的建模过程，这样建立的企业模型主次分明，各视图之间有机统一、协调一致：3，模型视图的描述方法方面，对传统的IDEFIntegrated Computer—Aided Manufacturing(ICAM DEFinition模型表达方法提出了一些改进建议。

In view of disadvantages in present defect reconstruction methods,such as over-long time or excessive need for training samples,a new defect reconstruction method based on similar model and genetic algorithm was investigated as follows:similar model between non-axisymetric defect and axisymetric defect was represented,and proportionality factor was deduced by skin depth equation.

针对以往缺陷重构方法中普遍存在的计算时间长或需要大量训练样本的缺点，提出一种基于相似模型和遗传算法的缺陷快速重构方法，分析非轴对称缺陷与轴对称缺陷之间存在的相似模型，并利用集肤深度公式推导出两者之间的缩比因子，从而将耗时巨大的缺陷重构问题转换为二维轴对称情况下的计算问题；同时为进一步缩短重构时间，提出一种加快遗传算法收敛速度的方法。

The results were as follows:As shown by in situ hybridization, FPN1 mRNA was located in the cytoplasm and distributed mainly in the cortex, hippocampus, compact part of substantia nigra, caudate putamen and medial habenular nucleus.

在不同脑区FPN1蛋白的分布特点与其mRNA的分布特点基本一致。在大脑皮层，除了分子层以外，其他各层都分布有大量的阳性细胞，锥体细胞的胞体和初级突起呈现明显的强阳性。

The results were as follows: As shown by in situ hybridization, FPN1 mRNA was located in the cytoplasm and distributed mainly in the cortex, hippocampus, compact part of substantia nigra, caudate putamen and medial habenular nucleus.

原位杂交结果显示，FPN1 mRNA定位于神经细胞的细胞质中，主要分布在皮层、海马、黑质致密部、尾壳核和缰内侧核等脑区。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。