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To explore the potential mechanism of cigarette smoke extract -induced cell injury, primary cultured skin keratinocytes and fibroblasts from rat were selected as target cells in Part Ⅰ study compared with the effect of UVA.

本研究第一部分以原代培养的大鼠皮肤角质形成细胞和成纤维细胞为对象，采用UVA损伤作用为参照，探索香烟雾提取物（Cigarette SmokeExtract，CSE）对皮肤细胞的损伤作用，重点观察CSE所致的皮肤细胞毒作用、功能损伤及可能作用机制。

The observation data was compared with the results of observations in previous years at downtown of Beijing and Lihua Village in souther suburb of Beijing which was viewed as a standard of clean control site.

同往年北京城区的雷达监测数据进行了系统的对比，并与设在北京南郊梨花村的清洁对照点数据进行了比较。

The experiments and simulations are performed by using a conical lens whose radius is 15 mm and basic angle is 1°. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical analysis and computer simulation results. The comparison indicates that the influence of eccentricity on the diffraction mode decreases as the radius of curvature of incidental spherical wave and the propagation distance decrease.

使用半径为15mm，底角为1°的圆锥透镜进行计算机仿真和实验，最后将实验结果与理论分析和仿真结果相比较，证明球面波的曲率半径和出射光束的传输距离越小，偏轴对衍射模式的影响越小。

This study analyses and studies body shape and technical index of university students basketball athletes of China and USA. Conclusion; Body height and body weight of American sportsman is very different from that of Chinese sportsman; Body height of sportswoman is about the same; Compared with athletes in USA, the age of Chinese athletes is older than that of American athletes; In terms of such indexes as 3-FT-PCT, Assistant, Tumovers, Blocks, Dunk, Chinese and American athletes differ greatly each other;...

本文对中美优秀大学生篮球运动员的身体形态及 8项技术统计指标进行对比分析，主要结论：中美男子运动员身高、体重存在显著性差异；女子运动员身高差异不显著；与美国相比，中国大学生运动员的年龄普遍偏大；在三分投篮命中率、罚球命中率、助攻、失误、盖帽、扣篮等 6项技术指标上中美运动员存在显著性差异；平均每场得分、总投篮命中率等指标差异不显著。

It is sometimes phrased as that path for which the traveltime is a minimum (or, in certain cases, a stationary value or a maximum) compared with all neighboring paths.

有时也可描述为与周围其它路径相比旅行时间最短(或特定情况，定值，或最大)的那条路径。

According to the OECD, government spending as a share of GDP rose from 44% in 2006 to 52% in 2009—compared with 48% in supposedly statist Germany.

根据经济合作与发展组织的数据，英国的政府开支占GDP的比重从2006年的46%上升到2009年的52%，而一向以经济中央集权著称的德国其政府开支比重也只有48%。

Compared with the traditional reinforced concrete residential, structural steelwork residential known as a "green building" that.

与传统的钢筋混凝土住宅相比，钢结构住宅素有"绿色建筑"之称。

Compared with the rest of Europe,however, this interference in the market can be seen as modest:Stephens et al.

然而，与欧洲的其余者相较，市场的这一个干扰可能被调查如谦逊的：史蒂芬 et al。

Compared with the typical sensor, the integrated brain sensor has many advantages such as small volume, low cost, the work consumes the sterigma, fast speed, high re di ability, and high precision, strong function and so on.

和经典的传感器相比，集成化智能传感器具有体积小、成本低、功耗小、速度快、可靠性高、精度高以及功能强大等优点。

It is found that topological charge of vortex beam influences the interference pattern, i.e., by compared with the straight interference pattern of plane wave, the interference pattern of vortex beam is shifted in the transverse direction as we look from the top of the interference to the bottom, and the magnitude and direction of shift are related to the topological charge.

详细介绍了涡旋光束的拓扑荷数对干涉条纹分布的影响。发现同平面波的竖直干涉条纹相比较，涡旋光束的干涉条纹，从顶部向底部看去，沿着横向出现移动，并且移动的大小和方向与拓扑荷数的取值有关。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。