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In chapter 2, the Michael additions of functionalized organozinc iodides with α,β-unsaturated aldhydes, ketenones, esters and l-aryl-2-nitroetheneshave been investigated in the presence of Cu〓/ 2LiCl.

第二章主要研究了在低毒、稳定、易得、价廉的Cu〓存在下，带官能团的有机碘化锌与α，β-不饱和醛、酮、酯及1-硝基-2-芳基乙烯的Michael加成反应，并探讨了反应机理。

Three bipolar-transporting materials containing carbazole and aryl oxadiazole groups bridged with 1,2-ethylene were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis.

设计合成了三种1，2-亚乙基桥联咔唑和2，5-二芳基-1，3，4-噁二唑衍生物的双极传输材料，并通过核磁氢谱、碳谱、元素分析表征了它们的分子结构，研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收、光致发光、电化学和热稳定等性能。

Compared with those bipolar-transporting materials containing carbazole and aryl oxadiazole groups connected with conjugated groups, these bipolar-trans- porting materials here presented high HOMO and LUMO energy levels and thermal stability.

与共轭基团桥联咔唑和芳基噁二唑的双极传输材料相比， HOMO/LUMO能级相应地提高，热稳定性能增强。

The present invention discloses novel aryl oxazole compounds of Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have histamine-H3 receptor antagonist or inverse agonist activity, as well as methods for preparing and using such compounds.

本发明公开了式的新型芳基唑化合物或其药学可接受盐，其具有组胺H3受体拮抗剂或反向激动剂活性，本发明还公开了制备和使用这类化合物的方法。

Macrocycle with one pyridyl unit and one aryl oxdiazole unitCondensation of Ts-amino acids with 2,6-bishydroxymethyl pyridinegave di-esters in the presence of DCC and TsOH in pyridine. DMAP,another acylation catalyst was also discussed in our esterification.

二。含一个吡啶环和一个二苯基噁二唑单元：直接采用Ts保护的氨基酸与吡啶二醇在吡啶-TsOH反应体系中，在DCC作用下生成吡啶二醇二酯，讨论了酯化过程中不同酰基化试剂的应用。

The effects of the concentrations of surfactants, NaCl, NaOH, NaHCO3, n-butyl alcohol and molecular structures of surfactants on pentadecyl aryl sulfonates adsorption were investigated.

分别考察了表面活性剂浓度、NaCl、NaOH、NaHCO3、正丁醇浓度及分子结构对表观吸附量的影响。

In addition, some aryl-substituted propenoic acids were prepared via Perkin reaction.

此外，通过Perkin反应合成了4种芳基取代丙烯酸，研究了其关环和脱羧反应。

The reaction furnishes a rapid and direct construction of substituted phenanthridine rings from readily available starting materials via a one-pot cascade process, provided a 30-member library of 6-aryl-phenanthridines with yields 31～95%.

在此基础上，我们还考察了用PEG支载的苯甲醛实现该反应的可能性，实验结果表明，由于反应过程中苯炔容易发生自身聚合，并与聚合物支载体夹杂在一起，中间体的纯化相当困难。

Starting from chiral proline, pipecolinic acid, piperazine-2-carboxylic acid and 1,2-diphenyl amino alcohol, a series of structurally simple and easily prepared amides were developed as highly effective Lewis basic organocatalysts for the asymmetric reduction of imines with trichlorosilane as the reducing agent, which promoted the reduction of N-aryl imines with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities with an unprecedented substrate spectrum.

本文分别由手性脯氨酸、哌啶酸、哌嗪酸以及氨基醇出发，设计和合成了一系列结构新颖、合成简便、性能优良的酰胺类有机小分子路易斯碱催化剂，以廉价的三氯氢硅为氢源，用这些催化剂催化亚胺不对称还原，得到了非常优良的收率、对映选择性和前所未有的底物普适性。

Thirdly, The preparation of 3-aryl-5-substituted-ethenyl isoxazoles and l-isoxazolyl-2-isoxazolinyl substituted-ethenes was developed through 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides,α-alkylation reaction and another 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides based on polystyrene-supported propargyl selenide.

三、从聚苯乙烯负载的炔丙基硒醚出发，经过腈氧化物的1，3-偶极环加成反应、α-烷基化反应和腈氧化物的1，3-偶极环加成反应固相分别合成了3-芳基5-取代--乙烯基异噁唑和1—异噁唑—2—异噁唑啉取代的-乙烯。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。