查询词典 artificial

Artificial fish for computer animation is created with artificial life. In order to enrich perceptive abilities of artificial fish and exhibit vivid animation, a kind of virtual smelling perception system of artificial fish was proposed based on analysis of the olfaction mechanism of natural fish and perception system of "robot fish".

"人工鱼"利用人工生命方法实现计算机动画为了丰富人工鱼的感知能力，提高对自然鱼的逼真动画效果，文章在分析"自然鱼"嗅觉机制、参考"机器鱼"感知系统的勤出上，研究并实现了人工鱼的虚拟嗅觉感知。

WONDERFUL Furniture Integration Enterprise Department Company is located in HKSAR of China, while the manufacturing base of which is near Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, occupying over 50,000m2 . The Company specializes "WONDERFUL" Brand Kitchenware Bathroom ware, main products include: entire cabinet, bathroom cabinet, wardrobe and artificial stone plate, artificial bowlder, artificial stone basin etc.

公司正面图万德福家居集成事业部公司设立在中国香港特别行政区，生产基地坐落于广州白云机场附近，工厂占地5万多平方米，是一家以生产"万德福"厨浴配套产品为主的专业厂家，主要产品有：整体橱柜，浴室柜，衣柜和人造石板材、人造美玉石、金刚石、美纹石、强化石、生美石、人造石星盆等系列产品。

Complete research and induction regarding the special attribute and inherent law of movement of the artificial system is done through constructing the dynamic evolution model of artificial system and etc. Furthermore, guidelines on the analysis and the design of the artificial systems are deducted. Consequently, a set of rather integrated ideology of the engineering system theory is formed. This lays a solid foundation to the development of the engineering system theory, which is a new subject.

文中在讨论系统理论的人工系统领域应用时，提出了工程系统理论的新概念，尝试将抽象的人作为人工系统的重要组成要素，通过构造人工系统的动态进化模型等手段，对人工系统的特有属性及本征运动规律进行了深入研究和归纳，进而推演出人工系统分析、设计准则，形成了一套较完整的工程系统理论思想体系。

In the sand dune area fixed in 1956, the artificial vegetation evolved from the artificial system mainly composed by Hedysarum scoparium+Caragana korshinskii+Artemisia Ordosica to the semi-artificial and semi-natural system of Artemisia Ordosica＋herb group＋cryptogam group.

在1956年固沙区，原来的花棒+柠条+油蒿为主的人工系统向油蒿+雾冰藜+小画眉草+隐花植物为主的半人工半天然系统的演变。

Inadequateness leads to thin artificial barrier, which cannot form a low permeable or impermeable artificial barrier, which just cause lower differential pressure, this cannot control the extension on the height effectively.Moreover, because the artificial barrier cannot achieve the function of the height controlled, finally make the projection less efficiency, even could be defeated comes to an end.

过少则人工隔层过薄，不能形成一个低渗透或不渗透的人工遮挡层，只能在裂缝垂直方向上形成较小的压降，从而不能更有效的遏制裂缝在纵向上延伸；另外，由于遮挡层起不到控制缝高的作用，降低了压裂效率，最终施工效果不明显，甚至会以失败告终。

For example the artificial intelligence department, is the European artificial intelligence research center, is the artificial intelligence development cutting edge.

例如人工智能系，是欧洲人工智能研究中心，是人工智能发展的先锋。或者可以这样说：请英语高人替wo把─篇中文文章翻译成英文，感谢！

In an visibility analysis sight, expressed avoids in this scenic spot sight scope planted agent constructing some not beautiful artificial facility or carrying on the artificial destruction, but may establish some appropriate artificial scenic spots, builds the scenic forest and so on; The line sight is a set which regards by the innumerable spots is composed, because the traffic lane is the tourist mainly watches during the route, in its sight scope landscape exquisite degree has directly affected scenic area comprehensive esthetic sense; Two intervisibility, contained two scenic spots respectively to see the region scope, as well as building the exquisite landscape in the public sight.

可视性分析中的一点视域，表示在这个景点视域范围内应避免建设一些不美的人工设施或进行人为破坏，但可以设置一些合适的人工景点，营造风景林等：线视域，可以看作是由无数个点视组成的集合，因为车道是游人的主要观赏路线，其视域范围内的景观优美程度直接影响了景区的综合美感度；两点通视，包含了两个景点各自看到的区域范围，以及在公共视域营造优美景观。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

At first, the article elaborates the appearance of the property rights of corporation artificial person and its set-up in China, and reviews the devious development of corporation in China. Then it states the specific characters of the Chinese current corporation system, including homological character and practical character, different characters of the property rights of corporation artificial person in Limited Liability Company, Stock Company and State-owned Sole Proprietorship Company. After that, it discusses the jurally character of the property rights of corporation artificial person and the final adscription of the property of corporation artificial person.

本文首先阐释了公司法人财产权的产生及其在我国的确立，回顾了公司制度在我国一波三折的发展历程；然后阐述了我国现阶段公司法人财产权的具体特征，包括法理意义特征、实践意义特征、有限责任公司法人财产权特征、股份有限公司财产权特征和国有独资公司法人财产权特征；继而论述了公司法人财产权的法律性质和公司法人财产的最终归宿；最后重点探讨了公司法人财产权的民法保护。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。