查询词典 artificial breathing

Accident prevention;Anaesthesiology;Anaesthetic equipment;Breathing apparatus;Breathing equipment;Carbon dioxide;Classification;Classification systems;Control instruments;Definition;Definitions;Electric power systems;Electrical engineering;Electrical safety;Electromagnetic compatibility;EMC;Features;Gas mixtures;Gases;Hospital equipment;Incription;Instructions for use;Letterings;Marking;Measuring instruments;Medical breathing apparatus;Medical equipment;Medical gases;Medical technology;Monitoring device;Oxygen;Oxygen breathing apparatus;Oxygen concentration;Oxygen content;Protection against electric shocks;Rescue and ambulance services;Respired gases;Safety;Safety engineering;Safety requirements;Specification;Surveillance;Testing

中文标题医疗电气设备。呼吸气体监测器的基本安全性能的特殊要求中文主题词事故预防；麻醉学；麻醉设备；呼吸装置；呼吸设备；二氧化碳；分类；分类系统；控制仪器；定义；电力系统；电气工程；电气安全；电磁兼容性；特点；混合气体；气体；煤气；医院设备；功能；使用说明；文字书写；作标记；测量仪器；医用呼吸器；医疗设备；医用气体；医疗技术学；监视装置；氧；供氧设备；氧浓度；含氧量；防电击；救护服务；呼吸气体；安全；安全工程；安全要求；规范；监督；试验

The background survey and tracking survey of artificial reef area in Chenghai Laiwu were carried out before and after reefing in 2003 and 2007, respectively. The results indicated that after the deployment of artificial reefs, the biomass density of fishery resources increased by 25.63 times, which were much higher than before. The resources species was much more abundant; total number increased from 23 to 41, which increased by 0.78 times. The crab resources sharply increased by 1.75 times after artificial reef were deployed. Harpodon nehereus and Portunus sanguinolentus , which did not appeared in background survey, now became the dominant species in tracking survey. There were high diversity indexes in artificial reefs area and control area in tracking survey. In conclusion, the results indicated that the fish-aggregating effect of artificial reef site has improved a lot, and the community structure and the habitat environment have been significantly improved.

摘 要：2003和2007年分别对澄海莱芜人工鱼礁区进行了投礁前的本底调查和投礁后的跟踪调查，结果表明，投礁后礁区海域游泳生物的资源密度明显比投礁前高，增加了25.63倍；礁区海域各类资源种类均比投礁前丰富，总种数由投礁前的23种增加至41种，比投礁前增加了0.78倍，其中，蟹类种数增加最多，增加了1.75倍；在本底调查中没有出现的经济种类龙头鱼 Harpodon nehereus 和红星梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus 在跟踪调查中已成为主要优势种；Shannon-Wienver多样性指数在礁区和对比区均比投礁前有所增加。

The research of artificial emotion is primarily inv olved in effective co mputing; artificial psychology includes artificial emotion, artificial conscious ness and the artificial digital technology of cognition and emotion.

人工情感主要是情感计算方面的研究，人工心理包括人工情感、人工意识以及认知与情绪的人工数字化技术。

The results are as follows: 1 mean length and weight tend to increase while dominant length and weight groups are noted to be increasing from Oct. 2004 to Sep. 2007; 2 by using length-weight formula, calculated weight value at the same length is higher for track-data than that for background-data; 3 growth parameters of L∞, W∞ and K respectively increase from 140.5 mm, 36.5 g and 0.28 a-1 to 186.0 mm, 118.5 g and 0.36 a-1 after artificial reef deployment; 4 appreciable increases are noted in body length and weight growth rate after artificial reef deployment, and inflexion age of weight growth increases from 2.55 to 2.58 years after artificial reef deployment; 5 there is an increase in critical biomass age from 3.21 to 3.77 years after artificial reef deployment; 6 there is a decrease in total instantaneous population mortality from 1.065 to 0.75 per year after artificial reef deployment; and 7 the overall population biomass of small yellow croaker stands at 131.5 tons.

结果表明：投礁后小黄鱼的平均体长和体重均呈上升趋势，优势体长组和体重组均向高值移动；同等体长情况下由投礁后体长体重关系式估算的体重比用投礁前的体长体重关系式估算的值大；投礁后小黄鱼个体生长方程的参数 L∞、W∞、K 值分别从投礁前的140.5 mm、36.5 g和0.28 a-1增加到186.0 mm、118.5 g和0.36 a-1；投礁后体长与体重生长速度与投礁前相比有所增大，且体重生长的拐点年龄从投礁前2.55 a提高到2007年的2.58 a；小黄鱼种群生物量增长的临界年龄从投礁前的3.21 a提高到3.77 a；小黄鱼种群的总瞬时死亡率从投礁前的1.065 a-1减小到0.75 a-1；鱼礁区小黄鱼资源量约

the ground of the article synopsis introduced wetly, artificial marsh of general situation.discuss the artificial marsh constucts with modern water environment in city and emphasized to introduce hun south artificial in sun city marsh the eco-system is in water environment in city and ecosystem environment the construction of function and position, explain artificial marsh in alleviate the water resources in city the strain and the decontamination environment in the city of don't can act for of function, thus argument artificial marsh the eco-system is the conclusion that a kind of ecosystem means necessarily will develop a huge function in the modern city to the conversion progress of the ecosystem city.

文章简要地介绍了湿地、人工湿地的概况。论述了人工湿地与现代城市水环境建设，着重介绍了沈阳市浑南人工湿地生态系统在城市水环境及生态环境建设中的作用和地位，说明了人工湿地在缓解城市水资源紧张及净化城市环境中的无可替代的作用，从而论证了人工湿地生态系统作为一种生态手段必将在现代城市向生态城市的转化进程中发挥出巨大作用的结论。

Inhalation: removing victim to fresh air, making breathing smooth, giving oxygen if breathing is difficult, giving artificial respiration if breathing has stopped and calling a physician.

吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处，保持呼吸道通畅，如呼吸困难，给输氧，如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸，就医。

Artificial fish for computer animation is created with artificial life. In order to enrich perceptive abilities of artificial fish and exhibit vivid animation, a kind of virtual smelling perception system of artificial fish was proposed based on analysis of the olfaction mechanism of natural fish and perception system of "robot fish".

"人工鱼"利用人工生命方法实现计算机动画为了丰富人工鱼的感知能力，提高对自然鱼的逼真动画效果，文章在分析"自然鱼"嗅觉机制、参考"机器鱼"感知系统的勤出上，研究并实现了人工鱼的虚拟嗅觉感知。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

At first, the article elaborates the appearance of the property rights of corporation artificial person and its set-up in China, and reviews the devious development of corporation in China. Then it states the specific characters of the Chinese current corporation system, including homological character and practical character, different characters of the property rights of corporation artificial person in Limited Liability Company, Stock Company and State-owned Sole Proprietorship Company. After that, it discusses the jurally character of the property rights of corporation artificial person and the final adscription of the property of corporation artificial person.

本文首先阐释了公司法人财产权的产生及其在我国的确立，回顾了公司制度在我国一波三折的发展历程；然后阐述了我国现阶段公司法人财产权的具体特征，包括法理意义特征、实践意义特征、有限责任公司法人财产权特征、股份有限公司财产权特征和国有独资公司法人财产权特征；继而论述了公司法人财产权的法律性质和公司法人财产的最终归宿；最后重点探讨了公司法人财产权的民法保护。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。