查询词典 articular

Results: The suprascapular nerve not only has its starting point and entering-muscle points, but also has two limit-points, it has turn-angle about 50° at spinoglenoid notch, supraspinatus muscle branch 44, infra-spinatus muscle branch 44, upper articular branch 42, lower articular branch 53, and sensory branch 37. The branches innervate supraspinatus muscle、infraspinatus muscle and the shoulder joint.

结果：肩胛上神经行程迂曲，有起点、入肌点两个固定点，另有肩胛上孔、肩胛下孔两个约束点，在冈盂切迹处形成大约50°左右的转折角，发出冈上肌支44支、冈下肌支44支、上关节支42支、下关节支53支、感觉支37支，分布于冈上肌、冈下肌和肩关节等处。

Methods Fractures of tibial plateau in 42 cases were treated with open reduction.In addition,the stripped and lifted parts of articular cartilage were reposited and fixed with silk thread or thin wire,and the cartilage-uncovered articular surface due to defect of cartilage was covered with the bone morphogenetic protein-fibrin sealant or repaired with the pediculated periosteum flap,respectively.

对42例胫骨平台骨折除重视骨折复位外，对部分剥脱、掀起的关节软骨予以复位并采用丝线或细钢丝抽出缝合修复，对缺如软骨裸露关节面，根据其大小、深浅分别用骨形成蛋白-纤维蛋白粘合剂复合片或附以带蒂骨膜瓣翻转修复。

One option for managing open periarticular fractures is proisional spanning external fixation (with the addition of limited internal fixation with screws to restore articular congru- ency in intra-articular fractures) with plate fixation performed later.

治疗开放性关节周围骨折一种选择是先用临时性的跨关节的外固定架（关节内骨折时联合有限切开螺钉固定以恢复关节面平滑），然后换钢板固定。

One option for managing open periarticular fractures is provisional spanning external fixation (with the addition of limited internal fixation with screws to restore articular congru- ency in intra-articular fractures) with plate fixation performed later.

治疗开放性关节周围骨折一种选择是先用临时性的跨关节的外固定架（关节内骨折时联合有限切开螺钉固定以恢复关节面平滑），然后换钢板固定。

Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage. Following the maturity of cultivation technology on chondrocyte and the development of medical organic materials, technology of tissue engineering come to show its superiovity in articular cartilage plerosis.

多年来，人们一直试图修复或重建软骨组织，随着软骨细胞培养技术的成熟及医学生物材料学的飞速发展，组织工程技术在软骨修复中显现出无与伦比的优势。

Method］Six intact human cadaver lower extremities were used to produce calcaneal intra??articular fracture models, fracture patterns of the model were observed with radiographical technique, and anatomical study was proceeded to observe the fractures and their effects on soft tissues and compartments in foot.［Result］All specimens were sustained calcaneal intra-articular fractures successfully, 4 were joint depression fracture in x??

方法］选用6个新鲜的成人足标本，采用多功能生物力学测定仪建立跟骨关节内骨折模型，通过X线片和CT检查确定骨折的发生并观察骨折的形态，解剖观察骨折的走行及其对足部相关软组织、骨筋膜室的影响。

Osteoarthritis is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, limited intraarticular inflammation with synovitis, and changes in peri-articular and subchondral bone.

骨关节炎的特点是关节软骨的变性，关节内滑膜炎以及关节周围及软骨的变化。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Methods: The rabbit model of the articular cartilage of the femur condyles injuries was established to use different motive methods after operation, and observed the regeneration of the articular cartilage by SEM.

建立兔的膝关节股骨髁深／浅层关节软骨损伤模型，施加不同的术后活动方式，扫描电镜观察软骨再生情况。

Objective: To investigate the morphology change of articular cartilage of femur head epiphyses after ischemic-reperfusion and possible mechanisms, to explore the role of iNOS, HSP70 and apotosis in the process, and give theory basis for prevention and cure of degeneration of articular cartilage.

目的：明确股骨头骺缺血-再灌流后关节软骨的形态学改变；了解iNOS、HSP70、细胞凋亡在股骨头骺缺血-再灌流后关节软骨的作用，探讨形态学演变的可能机制；为关节软骨退行性病变的进一步研究和防治提供一定理论依据。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。