查询词典 articular

There were 12 rabbits (24 articular genus) in every group. Osteoarthritis model was established by injection of caroid in articular genu intracavitary. Rabbits with osteoarthritis were interfered by Duhuojisheng decoction. The expression of IL-1 and TNF from synovial fluid in rabbit with osteoarthritis were measured by double antibody sandwich ELISA 1, 3, 5 weeks after treatment.

将24只兔随机分为2组，即对照组和治疗组，各12只，24个膝关节，采用兔膝关节腔内注入木瓜蛋白酶造成骨关节炎的病理模型，以独活寄生汤浓缩液喂食饲养，于治疗后1、3、5 周分别抽取关节液，采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法，分别测定兔膝关节液中IL-1及TNF 表达水平。

The study of bipolar radiofrequency energy chondropalsty to degenerative articular cartilage of goat We performed bipolar frequency energy chondroplasty to degenerative articular cartilage three months after the first operation.

使用双极射频（Arthrocarc system 2000，射频头是CoVac 50），能级设定为1，对右膝退变的髌骨和股骨内髁软骨进行软骨成形术，左膝进行假手术作为对照。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Numerical analysis methods for articular cartilage of biphasic porous medium model are very important for the research of articular cartilage as well as entire diarthrodial joints.

关节软骨两相多孔介质模型数值分析方法是研究关节软骨和整个动关节力学行为的重要手段。

It has been suggested that the architecture of the lower lumbar vertebrae and sacrum (e.g., inadequate separation between the inferior articular process of L4 and the superior articular process of L5, a wedged-shape interfacet region of L4, a more frontally oriented lumbar facet, and a wider sacrum), pelvic orientation and lumbosacral parameters (e.g., pelvic incidence, sacral table angle) may play a role in the development of spondylolysis.

低位椎体和骶骨的结构（如L4下关节突与L5上关节突间隔不足，L4下关节突成楔形，腰椎小关节方向过分偏额面方向，骶骨过宽），骨盆方向和腰骶段的参数（如骨盆影响和骶骨水平角）可能在脊柱滑脱的发展中扮演重要角色。

Results:The descending genicular artery originated from the femoral artery in 95%of the specimens with a distance of 7.8±0.8 cm to tubercle of the adductor magnus.Ninety percent of the artery gave off saphenous branch,articular branch and medial femoral muscular branch.The external diameter of the artery and its articular branch that supplies the adductor magnus tendon and femoral internal condyle is 1.9±0.4 mm and 1.4±0.4 mm indivudually.

结果：膝降动脉95%起于股动脉，起始处距收肌结节7.8±0.8 cm，膝降动脉90%发出隐支、股内侧肌支和关节支，膝降动脉和关节支起始外径分别为：1.9±0.4 mm和1.4±0.4 mm，关节支伴大收肌腱下行，分支供养大收肌腱及股骨内侧髁。

Methods The heterogenetic cortical bone was made into screws,cylindrical or prismatic needles,plates and other objects with different geometrical figure and standard, which were applied for fixation of juxta articular and articular fractures.

将异种长骨皮质骨加工成螺钉、圆棒、三棱棒及接骨板等不同几何形状和规格，经物理和化学方法处理后，采用不同固定方式进行适宜部位骨折的固定。

There are more than two dozen reported cases of lumbar facet dislocation after rapid deceleration injuries (e.g., traffic accidents), most involving L5 S1.61,112 115 The mechanism of injury in these cases is purported to be a combination of hyperflexion, distraction, and rotation.61,112,116 In a posthumous study conducted in 31 lumbar spines of subjects who died of traumatic injuries,Twomey et al.117 found occult bony fractures in the superior articular process or subchondral bone plate in 35% of victims, and z-joint capsular and/or articular cartilage damage in 77% of cases.

多项研究报道了急性减速伤后发生腰椎小关节分离，多数发生于L5-S1，其机制可能为过度屈曲，分离和旋转。在一项对死亡病例的研究中，Twomey 等发现，31例因交通事故死亡的人中有35%的腰椎上关节突或软骨下骨性终板存在隐匿骨折，77%存在小关节囊和/或关节软骨损伤。作者总结创伤后隐匿性股和软组织损伤也许是腰痛的来源。

There are more than two dozen reported cases of lumbar facet dislocation after rapid deceleration injuries (e.g., traffic accidents), most involving L5 S1.61,112 115 The mechanism of injury in these cases is purported to be a combination of hyperflexion, distraction, and rotation.61,112,116 In a posthumous study conducted in 31 lumbar spines of subjects who died of traumatic injuries,Twomey et al.117 found occult bony fractures in the superior articular process or subchondral bone plate in 35% of victims, and z-joint capsular and/or articular cartilage damage in 77% of cases.

多项研究报道了急性减速伤后发生腰椎小关节分离，多数发生于L5-S1，其机制可能为过度屈曲，分离和旋转。在一项对死亡病例的研究中，Twomey 等发现，31例因交通事故死亡的人中有35%的腰椎上关节突或软骨下骨性终板存在隐匿骨折，77%存在小关节囊和/或关节软骨损伤。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。