查询词典 articular

MRI can display not only in hyperosteogeny,but changing in articular meniscus,anticular cartilage,ligament and hydrarthrosis as well.MRI also shows instructive bearings in individualizing treatment and increases early diagnosis rate.

它是一种无创伤、无辐射、信息多的新方法，不仅能显示骨质病变，尤其能显示半月板、关节软骨、韧带及关节腔积液等病变情况，能提高早期诊断率，对治疗个体化有指导意义。

Results:MRI showed degeneration of meniscus in 16 joints,tearing in 7,changing of articular cartilage in 3,relaxing and thinning of lig.cruciatum anterius in 2 and lig.cruciatum posterius in 3,hydrarthrus in 6,changing synovial bursa and fibrous capsule each in 1.All these changes can not be seen in X-ray films.

结果：MRI显示半月板变性16个，撕裂7个；3个有关节软骨病变；前交叉韧带松弛变细2个，后交叉韧带病变3个；关节腔积液6个；滑囊、纤维囊病变各1个，而X线平片均无上述表现。

Methods Surplus flaps of 43 hip articular megalocapsules in 32 cases were used to reconstruct iliofemoral ligaments.

选择32例43侧髋关节囊肥大患儿，利用多余关节囊瓣重建髂股韧带。

In addition to two l-z joints, the medial branches also innervate the multifidus muscle, the interspinous muscle and ligament, and the periosteum of the neural arch.7,28–30 The L5 nerve differs in that it is the dorsal ramus itself that runs along the junction of the sacral ala and superior articular process of the sacrum.29,31 Its medial branch arises opposite the inferolateral corner of the base of the lowest facet joint.

除了l-z关节以外，内侧支还支配多裂肌，棘间肌和韧带以及椎弓处的骨膜。L5神经有所不同，其背侧支本身走行于髂骨翼和髂骨的上关节突。其内侧支在最低关节囊的基底部下外侧角的对面发出。

Isolated rotatory dislocation is very rare in adults.11–13 Few cases of AARFs have been reported in adults, perhaps because the cause may often be a severe trauma associated with lethal injuries.3,4,12,14 –19 The mechanisms underlying persistent displacement in traumatic AARF include infolding of the synovial folds into the C1–C2 joints, muscle spasm, subsequent ligamentous contracture, articular cartilage damage, or facet fracture.1,11

离体旋转脱位在成人也很少见[11-13]。关于成人AARF病例的报道甚少，可能与严重创伤通常与高致死性损害相关[3，4，12，14 –19]。创伤性AARF持续移位的主要原因包括滑膜襞内折入C1-C2关节、肌肉痉挛、继发韧带孪缩、关节软件损伤或关节突骨折[1，11]。

It is well known, malreduction of interarticular fracturecan change the contact stresses distribution of the joint ,thusresults in increased wear on the articular cartilage andsubsequent posttraumatic arthritis.

众所周知，关节内骨折如复位不良可改变负重关节的应力分布，增加关节软骨的负重，加速关节软骨的破坏，易产生创伤性关节炎。

Solves this symptom method to divide into the surgery and the non-surgery treats, the non-surgery treats for example the physical property treatment and the pharmacological treatment, the effect is not often good, the surgery treats may divide into the traditional surgery and micro creates the surgery two kinds, the traditional surgery method is in the lumbar vertebra fusion the pexia, although this method excised has created the lumbar vertebra narrow yellow ligament and the small surface joint, but the surgery time was long, the wound was big as well as although the lumbar vertebra fusion and fixed has removed the pathological change stage abnormal movement, but the neighbor stage's abnormal movement increased, between the awl in plate's pressure elevated obviously, the small articular process exceptionally drew back changes with the fixed stage bone quantityThe loss, causes the fixed stage vertical motion stage to draw back changes ASD[1], but new micro creates the surgery is opens a small wound in the back, and implants the interspinal to open, then solution lumbar vertebra narrow sickness question.

解决此种症状的方法分为手术及非手术治疗，非手术治疗例如物理性治疗和药物治疗，往往效果不佳，手术治疗又可分为传统手术和微创手术二种，传统手术方法就是腰椎融合内固定术，虽然此种方法切除了造成腰椎狭窄的黄韧带和小面关节，但手术时间长，伤口大以及腰椎的融合和固定虽去除了病变节段的异常活动，但邻近节段的异常活动增加，锥间盘内的压力明显升高，小关节突的异常退变和固定节段的骨量丢失，导致固定节段上下运动节段的退变ASD[1]，而新型的微创手术是在背部开一个小伤口，并植入棘突间撑开器，进而解决腰椎狭窄症的问题。

Besides, TLIF need to resect the articular process unilaterally, and it will lead to decrease the stability postoperatively. Intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion is performed through the intertransversse area, with no bony structure destroyed and veterbral canal offend.

而TLIF通过切除一侧关节突后，斜向通过椎管侧方进行椎体间融合，降低了神经根、马尾及硬膜损伤的可能性，并可减少术后腰椎不稳、滑脱等并发症的发生，临床应用广泛。

Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis.

骨质象牙化骨质变质为坚硬的象牙状的块体，类似于患骨节炎时骨关节表面出现的情况

"Eburnation:Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass , as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis."

&骨质象牙化：骨质变质为坚硬的象牙状的块体，类似于患骨节炎时骨关节表面出现的情况。&

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐