查询词典 articular

Osteochondritis dissecans is separation of immature articular cartilage from underlying bone.

分离性骨软骨炎指未成熟关节软骨与骨骼分离。该疾病由骨软骨病引起。

In order to study the therapeutic effect of Sodium Hyaluronate injection of articular cavity and taking orally "JIN GU TONG XIAO WAN"(JGTXW, a TCM preparation for osteopathy disease) in the treatment of osteoarthritis of knee, 130 cases of OA were randomly divided into the treated group (66 cases, treated by SH and JGTXW) and control groups(64 cases, treated only by SH); The effect such as local pain, tumidness, joint movement and so on of the two groups in one year were observed and evaluated according to Lysholm criterion.

骨性关节炎是一种常见的老年退行性关节软骨病，随着我国人口的老年化增高，发病亦越来越多，严重影响老年人的生活质量，对膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗方法多，但疗效都均不太理想，不能阻止或延缓疾病的进展，近年来，以透明质酸制剂为代表的氨基糖类黏弹性物质补充疗法，在防治OA的基础研究和临床应用上取得了良好效果，为OA治疗寻找到了新的途径〔1〕。

Through dynamic observation in the morphology with a microscope, we first proved that osteophyte arises from the proliferation of peripheral articular cartilage and further endochondral ossification.

我们在显微镜下通过对骨赘形成的动态观察，首次证明骨赘是由周边关节软骨细胞增殖，再经软骨内化骨而形成的。

RESULTS: Sixteen weeks later, the CR tablets showed that in the normal group, joint space was normal, and the articular facet was complete and smooth with no osteophyte; in the model group, the medial space was obviously narrowing with obvious osteophyte.

结果：干预16周后，CR片显示正常对照组关节间隙正常，关节面平整光滑，无骨赘；模型对照组内侧间隙明显变窄，有明显骨赘。

Objective To study periosteum grafting,subchondral bone drilling and chondrocyte grafting for repair of articular cartilage defect.

目的 对比研究骨膜移植术、软骨细胞移植术和骨软骨钻孔术对关节软骨损伤的修复。

Patient/Participants: We retrospectively reviewed 111 patients with 113 extra-articular distal tibia fractures between 4 and 11 cm proximal to the plafond. Seventy-six were treated with an intramedullary nail and 37 were treated with a medial plate. Twenty-nine (27%) of the concomitant fibula fractures were fixed.

患者/参与者：我们对111位患者的113例胫骨远端关节外骨折（距离胫骨平台4到11cm）进行了回顾性研究。76例以髓内钉治疗，37例以内侧钢板治疗。29例(27%)的合并腓骨骨折进行了固定。

In serious conditions, the articular cartilage may even wear out or deteriorate and Knee Joint Plica Syndrome may result.

严重甚至会导致关节软骨的磨损与退化，而出现膝关节皱褶病变

Methods: Between 1980 and 2002, forty-four skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents who were in Tanner stage 1 or 2 (with a mean chronological age of 10.3 years) underwent physeal sparing, combined intraarticular and extra-articular reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of an autogenous iliotibial band graft.

从1980年到2002年，我院共收治44例骨骼发育中的Tanner1期或2期青春期前儿童及青少年患者（平均实际年龄10.3岁），采用干骺端保守治疗结合关节内及关节外前十字韧带重建术，同时取自体髂胫束移植。

Results Of the 63 patients with advanced neuroblastoma, the male/female ratio was 2.7:1 and the median age at diagnosis was 4 years old. Most of the initial symptoms included pyrexia, abdominal pain, abdominal mass, and leg or articular pain. Primary tumor sites were adrenal (38%), retroperitoneal (35%), mediastinal (17%), pelvic (6%) and cervical (2%). The sites of metastasis at diagnosis included local (41%) and distant (37%) lymph nodes, hone marrow (60%), hone (46%) and liver (16%).

结果 63例患者中，男女比例为2.7：1，中位年龄4岁；常见首发症状为发热、腹痛、腹部肿块、腿痛或关节疼痛；常见原发部位为肾上腺(38%)、腹膜后(35%)、后纵隔(17%)、盆腔(6%)和颈部(2%)；确诊时常见转移部位为局部(41%)和远处(37%)淋巴结、骨髓(60%)、骨(46%)、肝脏(16%)。

Results Surgical instruments broken in the articular cavity took place in 8 cases, injury of the normal tissue including the cartilage, meniscus, and ligaments happened in 40 cases, nerve branch and vascular injured around the inlets in 11 cases, water seeping out in 13 cases, infection following the formation of hematoma in 5 cases, refracture of patella during operation in 1 case, myocardial infarction after operation in 1 case, totally, complications and accidents were seen in 79 cases (5.1％).

结果在施行关节镜检查或术中、术后发生各种并发症及意外者79例(5.1％)，其中发生关节内各种器械断裂8例，关节内正常组织损伤40例，关节镜入孔周围组织结构损伤11例，冲洗液外渗13例，关节血肿、感染5例，术中髌骨再骨折1例，术后突发心肌梗死1例。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐