查询词典 articular dropsy

Method］Six intact human cadaver lower extremities were used to produce calcaneal intra??articular fracture models, fracture patterns of the model were observed with radiographical technique, and anatomical study was proceeded to observe the fractures and their effects on soft tissues and compartments in foot.［Result］All specimens were sustained calcaneal intra-articular fractures successfully, 4 were joint depression fracture in x??

方法］选用6个新鲜的成人足标本，采用多功能生物力学测定仪建立跟骨关节内骨折模型，通过X线片和CT检查确定骨折的发生并观察骨折的形态，解剖观察骨折的走行及其对足部相关软组织、骨筋膜室的影响。

Osteoarthritis is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, limited intraarticular inflammation with synovitis, and changes in peri-articular and subchondral bone.

骨关节炎的特点是关节软骨的变性，关节内滑膜炎以及关节周围及软骨的变化。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Methods: The rabbit model of the articular cartilage of the femur condyles injuries was established to use different motive methods after operation, and observed the regeneration of the articular cartilage by SEM.

建立兔的膝关节股骨髁深／浅层关节软骨损伤模型，施加不同的术后活动方式，扫描电镜观察软骨再生情况。

Objective: To investigate the morphology change of articular cartilage of femur head epiphyses after ischemic-reperfusion and possible mechanisms, to explore the role of iNOS, HSP70 and apotosis in the process, and give theory basis for prevention and cure of degeneration of articular cartilage.

目的：明确股骨头骺缺血-再灌流后关节软骨的形态学改变；了解iNOS、HSP70、细胞凋亡在股骨头骺缺血-再灌流后关节软骨的作用，探讨形态学演变的可能机制；为关节软骨退行性病变的进一步研究和防治提供一定理论依据。

BACKGROUND: To reduce the morbidity of traditional quadricepsplasty for the treatment of severe arthrofibrosis of the knee, we instituted a treatment regimen consisting of an initial extra-articular mini-invasive quadricepsplasty and subsequent intra-articular arthroscopic lysis of adhesions during the same anesthesia session.

背景：为了减轻传统股四头肌成形术治疗严重膝关节粘连带来的不利影响，我们创立了一种新的治疗方式，包括在同一个麻醉期间，最初的关节外微创股四头肌成形术和随后的关节内关节镜下粘连松解。

Results T-2 toxin could cause rat articular chondroncytes degeneration, necrosis, and appeared many blank areas free cells. Weigert/Van Gieson staining showed obvious collagen fasciculi emergence could be seen. Scanning electronic microscope showed the surface of articular cartilage was wave and rough. Collagen fasciculi ruptured and stack up, and presented a typical 揳rticular dryness?phenomenon. ELISA results indicated, at the stage of 3 month, the level of rat serum CTX-II in T-2 toxin group was higher than that in control group, and the difference had a markedly significance.

结果 T－2毒素可致大鼠关节软骨细胞变性、坏死，出现大面积无细胞区，胶原染色可见明显的&胶原显现&；扫描电镜显示，关节面起伏不平，表面粗糙，胶原纤维断裂、剥脱，关节表面布满裂片状凸起，呈典型的关节&干燥&现象；ELISA检测结果表明， T-2毒素组大鼠血清CTX-II水平在3个月时较对照组明显增加，差异具有统计学意义。

The displacement of the left articular facet was larger than that of the right articular facet,the same to the cervical foraminal area.The right-posterior-lateral disc protruded toward back-inner.

左侧小关节面相对位移较大，左侧椎间孔变大；右侧椎小关节面间移位小，右侧椎间孔变小，椎间盘右后外侧部向后突出。

Results: Nerve roots and ganglions, carotid arteries , articular cartilages , ligaments and articular plates were visible clearly.

结果：45例PROSET成像中，分别清晰显示相应脊神经根、颈动脉血管、膝关节的关节软骨和交叉韧带、颞颌关节的关节盘。

Plating might not be the optimal solution for comminuted C3 fractures with a thin articular shell and small juxta-articular fragments.

对于带有薄薄的外壳骨和小关节旁软骨碎片的粉碎性C3骨折钢板接骨术并不一定是最佳的选择方案。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。