查询词典 articular dropsy

It has been suggested that the architecture of the lower lumbar vertebrae and sacrum (e.g., inadequate separation between the inferior articular process of L4 and the superior articular process of L5, a wedged-shape interfacet region of L4, a more frontally oriented lumbar facet, and a wider sacrum), pelvic orientation and lumbosacral parameters (e.g., pelvic incidence, sacral table angle) may play a role in the development of spondylolysis.

低位椎体和骶骨的结构（如L4下关节突与L5上关节突间隔不足，L4下关节突成楔形，腰椎小关节方向过分偏额面方向，骶骨过宽），骨盆方向和腰骶段的参数（如骨盆影响和骶骨水平角）可能在脊柱滑脱的发展中扮演重要角色。

Results:The descending genicular artery originated from the femoral artery in 95%of the specimens with a distance of 7.8±0.8 cm to tubercle of the adductor magnus.Ninety percent of the artery gave off saphenous branch,articular branch and medial femoral muscular branch.The external diameter of the artery and its articular branch that supplies the adductor magnus tendon and femoral internal condyle is 1.9±0.4 mm and 1.4±0.4 mm indivudually.

结果：膝降动脉95%起于股动脉，起始处距收肌结节7.8±0.8 cm，膝降动脉90%发出隐支、股内侧肌支和关节支，膝降动脉和关节支起始外径分别为：1.9±0.4 mm和1.4±0.4 mm，关节支伴大收肌腱下行，分支供养大收肌腱及股骨内侧髁。

Methods The heterogenetic cortical bone was made into screws,cylindrical or prismatic needles,plates and other objects with different geometrical figure and standard, which were applied for fixation of juxta articular and articular fractures.

将异种长骨皮质骨加工成螺钉、圆棒、三棱棒及接骨板等不同几何形状和规格，经物理和化学方法处理后，采用不同固定方式进行适宜部位骨折的固定。

There are more than two dozen reported cases of lumbar facet dislocation after rapid deceleration injuries (e.g., traffic accidents), most involving L5 S1.61,112 115 The mechanism of injury in these cases is purported to be a combination of hyperflexion, distraction, and rotation.61,112,116 In a posthumous study conducted in 31 lumbar spines of subjects who died of traumatic injuries,Twomey et al.117 found occult bony fractures in the superior articular process or subchondral bone plate in 35% of victims, and z-joint capsular and/or articular cartilage damage in 77% of cases.

多项研究报道了急性减速伤后发生腰椎小关节分离，多数发生于L5-S1，其机制可能为过度屈曲，分离和旋转。在一项对死亡病例的研究中，Twomey 等发现，31例因交通事故死亡的人中有35%的腰椎上关节突或软骨下骨性终板存在隐匿骨折，77%存在小关节囊和/或关节软骨损伤。作者总结创伤后隐匿性股和软组织损伤也许是腰痛的来源。

There are more than two dozen reported cases of lumbar facet dislocation after rapid deceleration injuries (e.g., traffic accidents), most involving L5 S1.61,112 115 The mechanism of injury in these cases is purported to be a combination of hyperflexion, distraction, and rotation.61,112,116 In a posthumous study conducted in 31 lumbar spines of subjects who died of traumatic injuries,Twomey et al.117 found occult bony fractures in the superior articular process or subchondral bone plate in 35% of victims, and z-joint capsular and/or articular cartilage damage in 77% of cases.

多项研究报道了急性减速伤后发生腰椎小关节分离，多数发生于L5-S1，其机制可能为过度屈曲，分离和旋转。在一项对死亡病例的研究中，Twomey 等发现，31例因交通事故死亡的人中有35%的腰椎上关节突或软骨下骨性终板存在隐匿骨折，77%存在小关节囊和/或关节软骨损伤。

Results: The suprascapular nerve not only has its starting point and entering-muscle points, but also has two limit-points, it has turn-angle about 50° at spinoglenoid notch, supraspinatus muscle branch 44, infra-spinatus muscle branch 44, upper articular branch 42, lower articular branch 53, and sensory branch 37. The branches innervate supraspinatus muscle、infraspinatus muscle and the shoulder joint.

结果：肩胛上神经行程迂曲，有起点、入肌点两个固定点，另有肩胛上孔、肩胛下孔两个约束点，在冈盂切迹处形成大约50°左右的转折角，发出冈上肌支44支、冈下肌支44支、上关节支42支、下关节支53支、感觉支37支，分布于冈上肌、冈下肌和肩关节等处。

Methods Fractures of tibial plateau in 42 cases were treated with open reduction.In addition,the stripped and lifted parts of articular cartilage were reposited and fixed with silk thread or thin wire,and the cartilage-uncovered articular surface due to defect of cartilage was covered with the bone morphogenetic protein-fibrin sealant or repaired with the pediculated periosteum flap,respectively.

对42例胫骨平台骨折除重视骨折复位外，对部分剥脱、掀起的关节软骨予以复位并采用丝线或细钢丝抽出缝合修复，对缺如软骨裸露关节面，根据其大小、深浅分别用骨形成蛋白-纤维蛋白粘合剂复合片或附以带蒂骨膜瓣翻转修复。

One option for managing open periarticular fractures is proisional spanning external fixation (with the addition of limited internal fixation with screws to restore articular congru- ency in intra-articular fractures) with plate fixation performed later.

治疗开放性关节周围骨折一种选择是先用临时性的跨关节的外固定架（关节内骨折时联合有限切开螺钉固定以恢复关节面平滑），然后换钢板固定。

One option for managing open periarticular fractures is provisional spanning external fixation (with the addition of limited internal fixation with screws to restore articular congru- ency in intra-articular fractures) with plate fixation performed later.

治疗开放性关节周围骨折一种选择是先用临时性的跨关节的外固定架（关节内骨折时联合有限切开螺钉固定以恢复关节面平滑），然后换钢板固定。

Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage. Following the maturity of cultivation technology on chondrocyte and the development of medical organic materials, technology of tissue engineering come to show its superiovity in articular cartilage plerosis.

多年来，人们一直试图修复或重建软骨组织，随着软骨细胞培养技术的成熟及医学生物材料学的飞速发展，组织工程技术在软骨修复中显现出无与伦比的优势。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。