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This article attempts to analyze what Kipling wrote about India and decipher the colonialist complex embodied by his narrations.

本文分析了吉卜林的印度书写，探讨了他在殖民文学创作中反映的诸多问题。

By adopting the historical method of research, this article analyzes and investigates the development of mountaineering activities in which Taiwan's social elite were engaged during the period of Japanese rule, using the "kogakko" as the main object of discussion in order to reflect the correlation of power displayed between the colonizer and the colonized.

本文采历史研究法方式，分析和考察日治时期台湾社会领导阶层从事登山活动的发展，并以「公学校」做为主要讨论的对象，以反映殖民者与被殖民者权力展现之相互关系。

Recent a lot of article about this subject have already been published by major color film manufacturer.

当前世界上的主要彩色胶卷生产厂家都有与这方面有关的文章发表。

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

In this article,based on the twolevel algorithm of selforganization and by applying the method of combinatorial investment ,we set up GMDHtwolevel algorithm security combinatorial investment prospective proceeds model.

以自组织理论两水平算法为基础，采用组合投资方法，在证券投资GMDH两水平算法预测模型的基础上，建立了GMDH两水平算法的证券组合投资预期收益模

In order to find a stable approximate solution of linear compact operator equation, the article introduces general theories about ill-posed problems, it bases on spectral theory of self-adjiont compact operators and the singular value decomposition for compact operators, avails singular system to give expression of the solution, and explains ill-posedness of compact operator equation roots in the property that the singular values trends to zero. Thereout, it is provided with theoretic support of building up regularization method by inducting regularization filter to weaken or filtrate the influence that the nature of the singular value being very close to zero has on the solutions stability.

为了得到线性紧算子方程稳定的近似解，介绍了不适定问题正则化的一般理论，以自伴紧算子的谱分析与紧算子奇异值分解为理论基础，利用奇异系给出了解的表达式，说明了紧算子方程不适定性的根源在于紧算子的奇异值趋于零的性质，由此通过引入正则化滤子函数来减弱或滤掉奇异值趋于零的性质对解的稳定性的影响，构造正则算子，从而提供了建立正则化方法的理论依据。

In this article,the analysis of the complex principle and the experiment that has been done are described,The influence of complex on noise elimination has been confirmed by the examples.

研究了复合结构的原理及实验，通过实例说明复合结构对消声的影响。

In this article, we will review the main research results in this newly developed area, with an emphasis to introduce the related progress obtained by the Complex System Research Group at University of Science and Technology of China.

在本文中，我们将回顾这一新近发展起来的领域的主要研究成果，并重点对中国科学技术大学的相关研究进行介绍。

This article will review the main results in this newly developing research area, with emphasis on the progress obtained by the Complex System Research Group at the University of Science and Technology of China.

文章作者回顾了这一新近发展起来的领域的主要研究成果，并重点对中国科学技术大学的相关研究进行了介绍。

This article is composed by three parts.

本文主要由三个部分组成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。