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This article estimates the extreme loss distribution with extreme value theory, estimates the shape parameter with HKKP estimator, which is unbiased to small sample data, selects the right threshold by selecting smallest mean square error of the estimated cumulative distribution function and empirical cumulative distribution function and based on the extreme value theory method, this article estimates the extreme loss distribution and the p-percentile operational loss under certain believe range for Chinese commercial banks, then calculates the operational risk supervise capital.

本文利用极值理论对中国商业银行操作损失极端值分布进行估计，针对尾参数估计的来用传统Hill佑计对小样本数据容易产生偏倚的情况，提出了采用Hill佑计的改进―小样本无偏估计的HKKP佑计来估计操作损失的尾参数，针对由于阈值确定不准确导致结果偏差大的情况，采用最小化估计的累计概率分布与经验累计概率分布平均平方误差的方法确定较精确的阈值，估计出给定置信水平下操作风险损失的分位数，从而使得中国商业银行操作风险监管资本的测定成为可能。

Article 57 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 41 of this Law, burns asphalt, asphalt felt, rubber, plastics, leather, garbage or other materials that may produce toxic or harmful smoke or dust or fetor in densely inhabited areas or other areas that need special protection according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act and imposed upon a fine of not more than 20,000 yuan by the administrative department of environmental protection under the local people's government at or above the county level in the place the violator is located.

第五十七条违反本法第四十一条第一款规定，在人口集中地区和其他依法需要特殊保护的区域内，焚烧沥青、油毡、橡胶、塑料、皮革、垃圾以及其他产生有毒有害烟尘和恶臭气体的物质的，由所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令停止违法行为，处二万元以下罚款。

Article 57 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 41 of this Law, burns asphalt, asphalt felt, rubber, plastics, leather, garbage or other materials that may produce toxic or harmful smoke or dust or fetor in densely inhabited areas or other areas that need special protection according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act and imposed upon a fine of not more than 20,000 yuan by the administrative department of environmental protection under the local peoples government at or above the county level in the place the violator is located.

第五十七条违反本法第四十一条第一款规定，在人口集中地区和其他依法需要特殊保护的区域内，焚烧沥青、油毡、橡胶、塑料、皮革、垃圾以及其他产生有毒有害烟尘和恶臭气体的物质的，由所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令停止违法行为，处二万元以下罚款。

Article 7 According to Article 18 of this law "the production of fissionable material from nuclear reactors" means plutonium, U-233 and any other material which is designated by the Executive Yuan as fissionable material.

第7条 本法第十八条所称核子反应器所生产之可分裂物质，系指钸、铀－二三三及其他经行政院所指定之可分裂物质。

This article is about the life and politics of Dingling. By presenting the change of literature style from Wusi period to Yan'an period, the article brings forth in political in flounce to the writing style of Dingling.

本文拟从丁玲的人生和政治出发，重点通过从五四时期和延安时期的文学风格变化的转折，展示政治对其创作的深刻影响。

Article 14 Where a representative office changes its chief representative, it shall submit an application to the CSRC, and file an application letter signed by the board chairman (governor-general) or general manager of its stock exchange as well as the related materials provided in Items (8) up to (11) of Article 6 of these Measures.

第十四条代表处变更首席代表，应当向中国证监会提出申请，并提交其交易所董事长或总经理签署的申请书及本办法第六条至项规定的材料。

And this article analyses the reason of building the gray-headed apartment by the BOT Project Finance. This article indicates that the BOT Project Finance can be used in building and operation of the gray-headed apartment.

在理论上表明了BOT项目融资完全可以运用到老年公寓的建设运营中来，并且在多种融资途径的选择中，BOT项目融资是一种较优的选择。

Article 2.2: The Parties included in Annex I and Parties not included in Annex I, which have elected to make a commitment inscribed in Annex BI, shall pursue limitation or reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol from international aviation and international maritime transport, as part of their commitments under Article 3, and shall do so in collaboration with the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Maritime Organization, respectively.

第二条第2款：附件一所列缔约方以及已选择作出附件BI所载承诺的非附件一所列缔约方，应谋求限制或减少国际航空和国际海运所产生的《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体排放量，作为其在第三条下所作承诺的部分内容，在作出这方面的努力时应分别与国际民用航空组织和国际海事组织合作。

Article 56 The carrier's liability for the loss of or damage to the goods shall be limited to an amount equivalent to 666.67 Units of Account per package or other shipping unit, or 2 Units of Account per kilogramme of the gross weight of the goods lost or damaged, whichever is the higher, except where the nature and value of the goods had been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted in the bill of lading, or where a higher amount than the amount of limitation of liability set out in this Article had been agreed upon between the carrier and the shipper.

第五十六条承运人对货物的灭失或者损坏的赔偿限额，按照货物件数或者其他货运单位数计算，每件或者每个其他货运单位为666.67计算单位，或者按照货物毛重计算，每公斤为2计算单位，以二者中赔偿限额较高的为准。但是，托运人在货物装运前已经申报其性质和价值，并在提单中载明的，或者承运人与托运人已经另行约定高于本条规定的赔偿限额的除外。

Article 56 The carriers liability for the loss of or damage to the goods shall be limited to an amount equivalent to 666.67 Units of Account per package or other shipping unit, or 2 Units of Account per kilogramme of the gross weight of the goods lost or damaged, whichever is the higher, except where the nature and value of the goods had been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted in the bill of lading, or where a higher amount than the amount of limitation of liability set out in this Article had been agreed upon between the carrier and the shipper.

第五十六条承运人对货物的灭失或者损坏的赔偿限额，按照货物件数或者其他货运单位数计算，每件或者每个其他货运单位为666.67计算单位，者按照货物毛重计算，每公斤为2计算单位，以二者中赔偿限额较高的为准。但是，托运人在货物装运前已经申报其性质和价值，并在提单中载明的，或者承运人与托运人已经另行约定高于本条规定的赔偿限额的除外。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。