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In this article made the cluster of phonological type by 4 of main phenophase with bourgeon period, leaf expansion period, flowering period and fruit ripenes period of observed data on phonology of 42 kind of plant 34 year in Minqin desert area, further the 23 of phenology classification merged by phonological type. The 23 of phenology classification basically obeys the ecotype characteristic of the plants, and the more scientific than the type of system cluster by plants sample. Moreover, the form of phonological type record by "ten day period + phonology" in the article.

以民勤荒漠区42种植物34年的物候观测资料，以萌动期、展叶期、开花期和果熟期4个主要物候期进行物候型聚类，进而将物候型归并为23个物候类型，聚合的物候类型基本上遵从植物的生态型特征，较系统聚类法直接用样本聚合的类型更加科学合理。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

Article 13Where a debt restructuring is made by a combination of the liquidation of a debt by assets, the liquidation of a debt by non-cash asset, the conversion of a debt into capital and the modification of other terms of a debt, the creditor shall offset, one by one, the cash received, the fair value of the non-cash asset received, and the fair value of the shares to which the creditor becomes entitled, against the book balance of the debt to be restructured, then handle it in accordance with Article 12 of these Standards.

第十三条债务重组采用以现金清偿债务、非现金资产清偿债务、债务转为资本、修改其他债务条件等方式的组合进行的，债权人应当依次以收到的现金、接受的非现金资产公允价值、债权人享有股份的公允价值冲减重组债权的账面余额，再按照本准则第十二条的规定处理。

Article 8Where a debt restructuring is made by a combination of the liquidation of a debt by assets, the liquidation of a debt by non-cash asset, the conversion of a debt into capital, and the modification of other terms of a debt, the debtor shall offset, one by one, the cash paid, the fair value of the non-cash asset transferred, and the fair value of the shares to which the creditor becomes entitled, against the book value of the debt to be restructured, then handle it in accordance with Article 7 of these Standards.

第八条债务重组以现金清偿债务、非现金资产清偿债务、债务转为资本、修改其他债务条件等方式的组合进行的，债务人应当依次以支付的现金、转让的非现金资产公允价值、债权人享有股份的公允价值冲减重组债务的账面价值，再按照本准则第七条的规定处理。

A Whoever, without the consent of the patentee, marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with anything made, used, offered for sale, or sold by same person within the United States, or imported by the person into the United States, the name or any imitation of the name of the patentee, the patent number, or the words "patent,""patentee," or the like, with the intent of counterfeiting or imitating the mark of the patentee, or of deceiving the public and inducing them to believe that the thing was made, offered for sale, sold, or imported into the United States by or with the consent of the patentee; or Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with any unpatented article the word "patent" or any word or number importing the same is patented, for the purpose of deceiving the public; or Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with any article the words "patent applied for,""patent pending," or any word importing that an application for patent has been made, when no application for patent has been made, or if made, is not pending, for the purpose of deceiving the public - Shall be fined not more than $500 for every such offense.

a未经专利权人之同意，意图伪造或仿造专利权人之标示，或意图欺瞒公众，使公众误认其产品为专利权人于美国境内所制造、要约销售或销售，或由专利权人输入至美国境内，或经其同意者，而将专利权人之姓名或仿名、专利号码，或"专利"、"专利权人"等类似之字样、标示、粘贴或使用于其所制造、使用、要约销售、销售于美国境内或输入美国境内之任何产品；或以欺瞒公众为目的，将"专利"或任何隐含已获准专利之字样或号码，标示、粘贴或使用于未准专利产品之广告上；或以欺瞒公众为目的，于申请专利前，或虽申请而已遭核驳之状态下，将"专利申请中"，或"专利审查中"，或隐含专利已提出申请等字样，标示、粘贴或使用于其产品之广告上者－每一违反行为，处五百元以下之罚金。

Article 51 If any State employee, by taking advantage of his or her power and position, shelters or connives at the production or the sale of the products listed in Article 20 of these Regulations, the employee shall be given administrative punishments by the unit where he or she works or by the superior authority.

第五十一条国家工作人员利用职权，包庇、纵容生产、销售本条例第二十条所列产品的，由所在单位或者其上级机关给予行政处分

Article 50 If any person working with a State organ, by taking advantage of his/her power and position, shelters or connives at the manufacture or the sale of products listed in Article 20 of the present Regulations, he/she shall be given administrative punishment by his/her unit or by the authority at a higher level, in case of a criminal offence being involved, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the laws.

第五十条国家工作人员利用职权，包庇、纵容生产、销售本条例第二十条所列产品的，由所在单位或者上级机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Abstract;;This;article;intends;to;establish;a;proper;taxation;institution,;with;which;the;government;can;control;and;check;business;tax;evasion;in;an;effective;way.;Related;knowledge;of;"zero;sum;two;person;games;theory";is;applied;to;establish;a;game;model;of;taxation;bureau-business.;In;this;model,;the;government,;as;the;drawer-up;of;the;game;rules,;is;by;all;means;capable;to;maximize;the;benefits;of;both;parties;concerned;on;Nash;equilibrium.;With;the;help;of;Mathematica4.1;Software,;an;optimal;policy;of;tax;levy;adopted;by;the;government;is;to;be;found;to;evade;some;negative;impacts;exerted;by;information;asymmetry;and;high-cost;tax;levy,;etc.;On;the;condition;that;business;burden;is;not;worsened,;that;is,;tax;rate;is;not;raised,;this;article;provides;the;optimal;policy;for;government;tax;levy,;so;as;to;increase;tax-levy;efficiency;of;the;government;and;tax;revenue.

运用&二人零和博弈理论&的相关知识，建立一个税务局－企业的博弈模型，在这个模型中，政府作为博弈规则的制定者，完全有能力通过制定相应的博弈规则，而使双方决策在纳什均衡时自己的利益最大化。我们用Mathematica4.1软件来帮助分析理解，寻找政府征税的最优决策，以期规避信息不对称、征税成本高等不利因素的影响。在不增加企业负担即不提高税率的情况下，分析给出政府征税的最优决策，以提高政府征税效率，增加税收收入。

If the total accumulated time of all permissible delays and non-permissible delays aggregate to days or more, excluding delays due to arbitration as provided for in Article Ⅷhereof or due to default in performance by the Buyer, or due to delays in delivery of the Buyer's supplied items, and excluding delays duet to causes which, under Article V,Ⅵ,Ⅺ, and Ⅻ hereof, permit extension or postponement of the time for delivery of the Vessel, then in such event, the Buyer may in accordance with the provisions set out herein cancel this Contract by serving upon the Seller telexed notice of cancellation which shall be confirmed in writing and provisions of Article Ⅹ of this Contract shall apply.

如果所有允许推迟和非允许推迟的累计时间达到或超过天，但不包括第十三条所述的由于仲裁或买方违约或买方供应品延付引起的推迟，也不包括第五、六、十一和十二条中允许的延长或推迟交船的日期，在这种情况下，买方可根据本条款并按照本合同第十条的规定，以电传方式通知卖方取消本合同，该取消通知需经书面确认。

Article 8 In transfer of shares subscribed by the shareholders conditions set in the previous article must be satisfied. Transfer of shares purchased by the promotors can only be made at least three years after the company's registration and the transactions shall be approved by the departments which approved the company's establishment.

以募集方式设立的公司，除应符合前款条件外，其中至少有一个发起人还应有募集股份前3年连续盈利的记录，该发起人为中国股东时，应提供其近3年经过中国注册会计师审计的财务会计报告；该发起人为外国股东时，应提供该外国股东居所所在地注册会计师审计的财务报告。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。