查询词典 arthroplasty

Survivorship analysis, first used in orthopaedics by Dobbs in 1980,131 is a powerful strategy for long-term assessment of replacement arthroplasty.

生存率分析，首先在1980年由Dobbs应用于骨科，对THR长期评估的有利手段。

Dorr et al.25 performed psychological assessments and correlated the findings with patient satisfaction following minimal incision total hip arthroplasty.

Dorr报道完成了一项有关采用小切口全髋置换术后病人满意度的心理评估和相关发现的研究。165个病人在术前和术后的几个时期接受问卷调查。109个病人接受小切口手术，另外56个病人采用标准手术。

Methods 200 cases (252 knees) of total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into two groups: Experience group (64 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the palpation of the femoral epicondyle axes combined with Whiteside line in operation. CT scan group (136 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the preoperation CT scan, by which could modulate the lateral rotation angle. The other procedure was same to the standard TKA.

将200例（252膝）TKA患者随机分为两组：①经验组（64例）：TKA术中根据术者触摸外科股骨上髁轴线联合Whiteside线联合确定股骨假体外旋角度；②CT扫描组（136例）：术前CT扫描确定股骨后髁角，术中采用可调外旋定位器复制CT确定的外旋角度，其余TKA手术操作相同。

The relative contraindications to this approach are previous major knee arthroplasty and weight over 200 pounds, which makes eversion of the patella difficult.

相对禁忌证为曾经做过全膝关节成形术及体重超过200磅，因为髌骨外翻困难。

Despite the substantial experience with lumbar disc arthroplasty in Europe and the United States, there exist few reports of device explantation or revision.

在欧洲和美国，尽管有大量的腰椎间盘成形术经验，但很少有假体取出及翻修的报告。

His extensile approach is useful for displaced distal humeral articular fractures, synovectomy, total elbow arthroplasty, and other procedures requiring extensive exposure.

这一扩大入路对肱骨远端有移位的关节内骨折、滑膜切除、全肘关节成形术及其他需要广泛显露的手术非常实用。

Background: Biologic glenoid resurfacing was developed in 1988 as an alternative to total shoulder arthroplasty in selected patients with primary, posttraumatic, or postreconstructive glenohumeral arthritis.

背景：关节盂表面生物学重建是1988年作为全肩关节置换术的一种替代治疗发展起来的，应用于具有原发性、创伤后或重建术后盂肱关节炎的某些患者。

Biologic resurfacing of the glenoid can proide pain relief similar to total shoulder arthroplasty.

关节盂表面生物学重建术能够和全肩关节置换术一样减轻患者的疼痛。

Background: Biologic glenoid resurfacing was deeloped in 1988 as an alternatie to total shoulder arthroplasty in selected patients with primary, posttraumatic, or postreconstructie glenohumeral arthritis.

背景：关节盂表面生物学重建是1988年作为全肩关节置换术的一种替代治疗发展起来的，应用于具有原发性、创伤后或重建术后盂肱关节炎的某些患者。

A retrospective study design was conducted by using chart reviews to choose patients who received unilateral primary total hip and knee replacement (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification procedure code of 81.51 and 81.54) in two medical centers between 2001 and 2004. Patients were excluded from the study if they had had a bilateral in the same admission, fractures, previous arthroplasty surgery complication, bone cancer, pathological fractures, infection and hemophiliac.

采回溯性病历审查方式，选择台湾地区两家医学中心施行全人工髋及膝关节置换术的全部医师作为研究医师，以ICD-9-CM中之主手术码为81.51及81.54，排除符合同次住院施行双侧、骨折、先前手术的并发症、骨癌、病理性骨折、感染、血友病条件后，分别为716名及1，498名接受初次全人工髋及膝关节置换的病患。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。