查询词典 arthritis

Elliott (1966) and Windsor (1975) isolated streptococcus suis from porket sapraemia, meningitis and arthritis.

Elliott(1966)和Windsor等(1975)从青年猪败血症、脑膜炎和关节炎病料中分离到了链球菌。

Osteo porosis and o steo arthritis are two commo n age-related musculoskeletal disorders associated with considerable morbidity and mortality.

骨质疏松症及骨关节炎是种相当常与龄相关，且会导致相当程发病与死亡之肌肉骨骼疾病。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

Objective:(1) To compare the sensitivity, specificity, and positive prognosticative value in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis by examining antifilaggrin antibody, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and rheumatoid factor respectively simultaneously.

目的：①检测类风湿关节炎病人血清抗聚角蛋白微丝蛋白抗体、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体及类风湿因子，比较单独检测和联合检测对RA诊断的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值。

Objective To improve the treatment of acute pyogenic arthritis.

目的 改进急性化脓性关节炎的治疗方法。

In the early diagnosis and treatment of the pyogenic hip arthritis,MRI was the most valuable imageological method.

对于化脓性髋关节炎的早期诊断与治疗，MRI是最有价值的影像学检查方法。

METHODS: 124 patients with RA were assessed at baseline and after 10 years with inflammatory markers calprotectin, C-reactive protein (CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serological variables antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP, IgA rheumatoid factor and IgM RF and radiographic and clinical assessments of joint damage hand radiographs and Rheumatoid Arthritis Articular Damage (RAAD score.

我们对患者在试验基线时和10年后分别进行了评估，测定其炎症标志物（钙卫蛋白、C反应蛋白CRP、红细胞沉降率ESR）水平，血清学变量（抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体Anti-CCP、IgA风湿因子RF、IgM风湿因子）水平，以及关节损害的放射影像学表现和临床表现（手部的X线片、风湿性关节炎关节损害RAAD评分）等。

Results(1) Group of electroacupuncture in Shu and dense wave can significantlyreduce the degree of ankle swelling(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has obvious anti-inflammatory and repercussive roles;(2) Theresults of HE staining showed that group of electroacupuncture in Shuand dense wave can significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration,inhibit synovial cell proliferation, and decrease proliferation of granulationtissue in rats joints;(3) group of electroacupuncture in dense-wave can increase the pain thresholdof experimental rats (P＜0.05, P＜0.01), reduce the content of peripheral painmediums, such as K~+, DA and 5-HT(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has significant analgesic effect;(4) In the local lesion of joints, electroacupuncture can significantly reducethe content of IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-a, increase IL-4 content, decrease theexpression of COX-2mRNA, and significantly promote the expression ofHSP-70 protein in synovial tissues of acute gouty arthritis rats (P＜0.05,P＜0.01),thus restrain the occurrence of synovial tissue inflammation.

结果：(1)电针疏密波组能显著减轻踝关节肿胀度(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的抗炎消肿作用；(2)HE染色显示：电针疏密波组可使大鼠关节炎症细胞浸润明显减轻，滑膜细胞增生明显被抑制，肉芽组织增生明显减少；(3)电针密波组能提高实验性大鼠痛阈(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，降低外周疼痛介质K~+、DA、5-HT的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的镇痛作用；(4)在病变关节局部，电针能显著降低急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜组织IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，升高IL-4的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，并降低关节滑膜内COX-2mRNA的表达(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，可促使急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜内HSP-70蛋白表达显著增加(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，从而抑止滑膜组织炎症发生。

Recent years many foreign researches show citrulline has a lot of important physiological functions such as radical-scavenging hydroxyl, indicator of the foreign exclusive effect, vasodilatation, stabilizing blood pressure, diagnosing rheumatoidal arthritis, antioxidation and so on.

近年来国外的众多研究表明，瓜氨酸具有很多重要的生理功能，如清除自由基、异体排斥效应指示剂、血管舒张作用、稳定血压以及诊断类风湿关节炎、抗氧化等，受到了营养学和医学界的重视。

Recent years many foreign researches show citrulline has a lot of important physiological functions such as radical-scavenging hydroxyl,indicator of the foreign exclusive effect,vasodilatation,stabilizing blood pressure, diagnosing rheumatoidal arthritis,antioxidation and so on.

近年来国外的众多研究表明，瓜氨酸具有很多重要的生理功能，如清除自由基、异体排斥效应指示剂、血管舒张作用、稳定血压以及诊断类风湿关节炎、抗氧化等，瓜氨酸正越来越多地被运用到食品、化妆品和药物上。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。