查询词典 arthritis

S short half-life and immunological reaction. To overcome these drawback of protein injection, we choose the gene transfection method to inhibit the overexpression of VEGF in the pannus and observe the inhibition effect of the formation of pannus during the development of rheumatoid arthritis.

为了克服生物制剂关节腔注射疗法半衰期短，局部反应大的缺点，我们采用滑膜组织基因转染的方法，将表达反义VEGF基因的腺病毒载体导入病变的滑膜组织，在基因水平上千预病变滑膜的VEGF过度表达，并探讨其对RA形成的影响。

Morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, RF positivity, ESR, CRP and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema and bone erosion have certain differentiating diagnosis value between early RA and non-RA.

以晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、ESR增快、RF阳性、CRP值升高、血管翳强化、滑膜增厚、骨侵蚀、骨髓水肿为指标时对于鉴别早期RA与非RA具有一定诊断价值。

There were significant differences between RA and non-RA groups in morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid factor positivity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema as well as bone erosion.

晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor， RF)阳性、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate， ESR)增快、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein， CRP)值升高诸指标在RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。MRI各主要征象中滑膜增厚、血管翁强化、骨髓水肿、骨侵蚀诸指标RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

Objective To improve the treatment of patellofemoral arthritis at the early and late stages.

目的 改良早、晚期髌股关节炎的手术治疗方法，提高治疗效果。

Davies et al2 found isolated patellofemoral arthritis in 9.2% of patients older than age 40 years.

Davies2等发现9.2%孤立性髌骨股骨关节炎患者年龄超过40岁。

AIM: It has been demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor-α plays an important role in the pathogenesy of artificial joint aseptic loosening and rheumatoid arthritis.

目的：已证实肿瘤坏死因子α在人工关节无菌性松动和类风湿关节炎的发病机制中均发挥重要的作用。

BACKGROUND: Previous research has demonstrated that multiple cytokines and inflammatory transmitters participate in pathopoiesis of rheumatoid arthritis.

摘要背景：研究表明，多种细胞因子与炎症递质参与类风湿关节炎的致病过程，沙利度胺作为一种免疫调节剂应用于风湿性疾病的治疗。

Periploca sepium Bge, a traditional Chinese herb medicine, is widely used for treating rheumatoid arthritis in china.

中文摘要传统中药北五加皮为萝藦科植物杠柳的根皮，长期以来在民间用于治疗类风湿性关节炎。

Many pharmaceutical companies have focused on developing small molecule inhibitors with possible peroral administration, which are considered promising drugs for rheumatoid arthritis.

许多药厂还在潜心开发能口服的小分子抑制剂，这被认为是有前途的类风湿关节炎治疗药物。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。