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Diamond cone arrays are successfully prepared through hydrogen plasma etching. The intrinsic columnar structure of the diamond films leads to the unevenly distributed ion etching rate, which plays an important role in the cone formation.

金刚石薄膜内在的柱状结构使氢离子在刻蚀薄膜时产生非均匀的刻蚀速率，对锥状表面的形成起着重要作用。

Round and rectangular piston transducers are the common sound source in ultrasonic nondestructive testing, and combination plane arrays of line and rectangular array are the foundation of investigating phased array technology, so simulating these sound field is significant for studying ultrasonic field simulation.

圆形活塞换能器、矩形活塞换能器是超声无损检测中常用的声源，而线列阵组合平面阵和矩形阵组合平面阵是相控阵换能器研究的基础，因而其声场的模拟在超声场模拟的研究中具有重要意义。

In this paper, radar cross section of arrays with rectangular, cross-shaped and circular element is computed and the results are compared with the that of method of moment to validate this method.

文中计算了矩形、十字形及圆形单元微带阵列的雷达截面，并与常规矩量法和参考文献的计算结果进行了比对，验证了该方法的有效性。

FLUENT-CFD Software is used to simulate the flow and heat transfer in a rectangular passage with the arrays of circle-shaped, similar-drop-shaped, elliptic-shaped and water drop-shaped columns.

运用FLUENTCFD商用软件对装有圆形、准水滴形、椭圆形和水滴形4种扰流柱叉排阵列矩形通道内的流动和换热进行了三维数值模拟，获得了通道内流场、压力场以及局部对流换热系数分布的基本特征，并对扰流柱通道的换热特性和压力损失特性进行了对比分析。

Shape functions were used to describe the surfaces of the micro def ormable mirrors in working state,and four kinds of micro deformable mirrors wit h different arrays were simulated in aberrated wavefronts correction.

采用形状函数法描述变形镜校正时的曲面，从适配误差、Strehl比、加工工艺性三个方面比较了4种不同单元排列方式的微变形镜。

The chemical and isotopic arrays formed by basalts indicate mixing of components from two distinct source regions.

玄武岩所形成的化学和同位素阵列表明，它们是由来源于2个不同源区的组分混合产生的。

We find that optical vortices could be efficiently formed and generated due to the interference and superposition effect of all the beamlets, during the propagation process of the coherent radial laser arrays with the initial well-organized phase distributions through the free space, the resulted beam in the far field has the strong rotation effect with the phase helicity.

我们发现具有确定初始相位的、圆径向对称分布的相干激光阵列光束在传播的过程中由于干涉和叠加效应可以形成螺旋形的位相分布且保持光束中心强度为零，即形成光涡旋。

In this dissertation,preparation and thermoelectric characterization of conventional silicon-based materials and devices have been studied, including amorphous silicon films, polycrystalline silicon germanium films and amorphous silicon thin-film-transistors. A novel MEMS-IC integration method based on porous silicon micromachining has been developed, which is used to fabricate resistive bolometers with a-Si and polySiGe films, and a-Si TFT-based room-temperature infrared detector pixels and 8×8 arrays with primary capability of thermal imaging have been reported for the first time.

本文深入系统地研究了a-Si薄膜、polySiGe薄膜和a-Si TFT等三种常规硅基材料和器件的制备方法和热电特性，开发了一套新型的基于多孔硅牺牲层技术的MEMS-IC集成工艺，利用该工艺成功地制作了a-Si和polySiGe薄膜电阻式测辐射热计，在国际上首次提出并实现了基于a-Si TFT的室温红外探测器单元与8×8阵列原型，器件初步具备了室温红外热成像的能力。

Finally, based on theoretical analysis and structure designs of a-Si and polySiGe bolometers and TFT-based room-temperature infrared detectors, layouts and process-flow designs are performed. The a-Si and polySiGe bolometers with various structures and dimensions are fabricated using the MEMS-IC integration processes proposed in this dissertation. For the first time, the a-Si TFT-based room-temperature infrared detectors and arrays are demonstrated. Several fabrication runs are conducted to increase the yield.

在理论分析和结构设计的基础上，对a-Si、polySiGe测辐射热计和a-Si TFT室温红外探测器进行了版图和工艺设计，采用基于多孔硅牺牲层技术的MEMS-IC集成工艺制作了多种结构尺寸的a-Si和PolySiGe测辐射热计，并且首次实现了a-Si TFT室温红外探测器及阵列，进行了多次工艺流水，器件成品率较高。

CoCAS can readily be used on the latest generation of Agilent high-density arrays.

CoCAS可以被用在最新一代的Agilent高密度芯片上。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。