查询词典 aromatic properties

As a result of aromatization of organic matter during the thermal cracking of original bitumen into gas,the aromatic hydrocarbons in the bitumen are characterized by abnormally abundant tetra-and penta-cyclic compounds,and predominated by parent aromatic compounds without alkyl chain,such as fluoranthene,pyrene,chrysene, benzofluoranthene etc.

沥青的芳烃组成独特，富含四、五环芳烃化合物，且以萤蒽、芘、和苯并萤蒽等无烷基取代的母体芳烃化合物为主，反映出沥青裂解成气过程中的有机质芳构化作用。

In this catalyst system, the Knoevenagel condensations of a series of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate were programmed and a mechanism was postulated as well. When aromatic aldehydes reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate, the corresponding alkenes proved to be E-isomers by 1H NMR.

在该反应体系中考察了一系列芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的缩合反应，并推测了Knoevenagel缩合反应的机理，芳香醛与氰基乙酸乙酯缩合产物经1H NMR检测为E式烯烃。

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds like malononitrile, cyanoacetamide and ethyl cyanoacetate has been found to proceed very efficiently at room temperature giving excellent yields, but the condensation of heteroaromatic,α,β-unsaturated and aliphatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds proceeded smoothly in 50~65℃ with good yields and the reactions of aromatic, aliphatic ketones as well as p-phthalaldehyde with malononitrile also proceeded in 75~85℃ with moderate yields.

芳香醛与活泼亚甲基化合物如丙二腈、氰基乙酸乙酯、氰基乙酰胺的缩合在室温下即能顺利进行，获得了很高的收率；而对于杂环芳醛、α，β-不饱和的醛以及脂肪醛与活泼亚甲基化合物的缩合，需在50~65℃下进行，也取得了很高的收率；对于脂肪酮、芳香酮以及二元醛与丙二腈的缩合在75~85℃下也能顺利地进行，获得中等以上的收率。

The main compositions of LP are shorter chain carboxylic acid and their ethyl esters, furan derivatives, cyclopentanone, phenol derivatives, benzene derivatives, aromatic ketone, aromatic acid derivatives, longer chain carboxylic ethyl esters and sterides. After upgrading, the main indexes reach the standard of fuel oil.

结果表明，LP的主要成分包括短链或环状脂肪酸及其酯、呋喃衍生物、环戊烯衍生物、苯酚衍生物、苯衍生物、芳酮、芳酸及其乙酯、长链脂肪酸乙酯和甾族化合物，经提质其主要指标达到了燃料油的标准。

Good correlations were obtained between aromatic ring destruction and trichloroacetic acid , but dichloroacetic acid production were related to not only activated aromatic ring but also nitrogenous type structures such amino acid type structure.

从腐殖质的结构特性与卤乙酸的相关性分析，得出三氯乙酸的形成主要与腐殖质的芳香环的断裂有关。DCAA的形成则与腐殖质上芳香环和含氮官能团的多少有关。

It's found that the aromatic dinitro compounds can be monoreduced to nitroanilines in high selectivity, aromatic nitro compound s and muti.

本文旨在探索一种具有先进性和创造性的催化方法，利用一氧化碳在温和的条件下高选择性地还原芳香硝基化合物制备芳胺。

Pseudocumene, mesitylene, 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene and durene among theheavy aromatic hydrocarbon from catalytic reformation in oil refinery areimportant fine chemical materials, they have not only high additional value butalso particularly useful property, therefore, the exploiting and utilizing the sourceof the heavy aromatic hydrocarbon are of large commercial benefit and promisingapplication future.

炼油厂催化重整装置重芳烃中偏三甲苯、均三甲苯、连三甲苯、均四甲苯等都是精细化工的重要原料，不仅附加价值高，而且具有独特的优良性能。因此开发利用重芳烃资源具有较大的经济价值和广泛的应用前景。

Thirdly,in the view of some different results between the reaction of complexes(2)、(3)and[(Me_3Si)_2N]_3LnLi_3 with aromatic aldehydes, the reaction of 2 equiv of aromatic aldehydes with 1 equiv of lithium amide(1) catalyzed by the YCl_3 was subsequently studied,and better yields of the corresponding amides and alcohols can be isolated.These results indicated that the enolate ligand in complexes(2)、(3)may have impact on the Cannizzaro disproportionation reaction.

第三，鉴于上述配合物2、3和[(Me_3Si_2)2_N]_3LnLi_3与芳香醛反应结果上的一些差别，我们又以三氯化钇为催化剂，将两当量的芳香醛与一当量化合物1的锂盐直接进行反应，结果以较好的产率得到了相应的酰胺和醇，这说明配合物2、3中所含的乙烯醇基可能对此Cannizzaro-型歧化反应存在一定的影响。

With the seedlings of model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene as test materials,this paper studied the physiological responses of plants to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the aspects of antioxidases and membrane protection system that are tightly related to abiotic stresses.

选用模式植物拟南芥为材料，以四环的多环芳烃荧蒽为研究对象，从植物对非生物胁迫响应紧密相关的抗氧化酶及膜保护系统的变化入手，研究了植物对多环芳烃胁迫的生理响应。

All five features contained in Hypo-AT1-7 and Hypo-ETA-1hydrogen-bond acceptor(A,hydrophobic aliphatic,negative ionizable,ring aromatic,and hydrophobic aromatic seem to be es...

通过比较叠合最优模型Hypo-AT1-7和Hypo-ETA-1，发现两种模型不仅总结了两种拮抗剂的必要结构特征，并具有共同之处。

Franklin also published America's first magazine and organized its first postal service and its first lending library.

富兰克林还出版了美国第一份杂志，组建了美国第一家邮政局和第一座出借书籍的图书馆。

By the analyzing and appraising of information in the stock market, and applying their professional knowledge, the security analyst can make the pricing in capital market more rational.

从发行证券的企业来说，资金的流向将朝向资本生产率较高的企业，这无疑有利于资本市场的资金分配，也同时有利于国民储蓄的有效利用。