查询词典 armoured concrete

Using it, HHC can be produced; THREE HIGH (high flowability, high strength and high durability) concrete can be prepared; the concrete containing X FLOUR , such as XHPC , XHSC (High Strength Concrete containing X FLOUR), XSHPC , XSHC, and XHHC, can be used in the condition needing chemical corrosion resistance and so on; the technique of construction can be renewed, and economic, environmental, ecological and other benefits can be received.

对X粉混凝土技术经济分析的结果表明：由于X粉价格低廉，流化与增强效应十分显著，因而，用其配制的混凝土成本很低，优于同等条件下的硅灰、矿渣和粉煤灰，具有美好的开发利用前景。

In the homogeneous model, the function of tendons is assumed to be uniform in some approximated way in order to form an equivalent homogeneous material within concrete. The formulation of the homogeneous model is same with that of general FEM for common continuum, let alone the elastic matrix being resultant of that of tendon and concrete. The computation is simple, but the approximate assumption makes this method cannot be generalized, because it only represents the constitution and function of tendons in such a rough way, that the numerical results are inaccurate. In the combined model, the function of tendon is considered by the stiffness matrix with rod element, then add it into the stiffness matrix of concrete by a rational way.

均匀类单元是设想将钢筋均匀弥散于整个单元中，使其成为一种连续均匀材料单元，这种单元的与一般有限元的单元刚度矩阵推导过程一样，只不过其弹性矩阵由混凝土和钢筋两部迭加而成的，此类单元刚阵计算简明而又不会扩大计算规模，但均匀弥散只是为计算简单而作一种假想，不贴近单元构造实际，也不符合实际作用效果。

Due to imperfective technology management and construction negligence in consruction of concrete filled tube arch bridge, the inner of concrete have defects, hollow、 fluff、 construction joint, and objectionable bonding between concrete and steel tube etc., therefore influence the integrity and mechanical performance of components in different degree.

由于钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中往往因技术管理不善和施工疏忽，使混凝土材料内部存在空洞、疏松、施工缝，以及混凝土与钢管胶结不良等缺陷，从而不同程度地影响拱桥的整体性和力学性能。

Cracks in bulky concrete will reduce the strength and frost resistance of concrete,which has bad effect on the impermeability and durability of concrete.

大体积混凝土裂缝会降低混凝土的强度和抗冻性，对混凝土抗渗性和耐久性的影响尤为严重。

Concrete aggregate contains active aggregate like opal which can react with alkali in concrete and generate new material and hazardous gas expansion to cause damages to concrete like knurl and crack.

混凝土骨料中含有活性骨料，如蛋白石等，能与水泥中的碱反应，生成新的物质，产生有害的体积膨胀，造成混凝土隆起、开裂，引起混凝土破坏。

The production reason and resistance method of the thermal crack of large volume concrete are summed up in this paper based ona large number of reference. And the resistance method was used in the foundation construction of two engineering buildings.The strict measurement to avoid the thermal crack was been adopted in the laches of material selection, construction method, concrete irrigating and conserving technics. The inside and outside temperatures of the concrete foundation were inspected.

本文查阅了大量参考文献，总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因以及控制方法，根据具体情况把这些方法灵活应用于两个实际大厦的基础工程施工，在施工中对材料选择、施工布置、浇筑工艺、养护等几个环节采取了严格的控制措施，并同时对基础典型位置的内外温度差进行了监测。

The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in CFST members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear,and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. The temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. In the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center. But in the side not exposed to the sun in the afternoon, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center.

结果表明，日照作用下截面的温度场为非均匀场，混凝土中心的温度达到最小值时，截面温度场的非线性特性最明显，圆心点的温度受各个方向温度的共同作用，更多地受到强势方向的影响；下午时处在向阳面的各系列，同一系列上混凝土各点温度变化随直径缩小趋缓，越靠近圆心，温度变化越缓和，对外部环境的影响呈滞后现象越明显；而在下午时处在背阴面的各系列除圆心点外，同一系列上越靠近圆心的混凝土测点，温度变化越缓和。

MANDER constructive model is used to simulate stress-strain relationship of confined concrete; three sensitive parameters (pier height, confined index and concrete strength) are analyzed and the effect rule that how non-linear constructive model of reinforced concrete affects load of high pier is obtained.

由于高桥墩的几何非线性及材料非线性本构关系所导致的二次效应非常显著，因此采用传统的以弹性理论为基础的设计计算方法求算高柔桥墩的内力和变形会引起较大偏差。

Therefore, the key to improve strength and durability of the concrete is to decrease flaws of concrete, especially to meliorate the structure of interface, which will improve the compactness and cohesion of interface, thus improve the strength and durability of the concrete.

因此，要提高混凝土材料的强度和耐久性等宏观性能，就必须减少其内部的微观缺陷，特别是要改善界面过渡区的结构，提高界面过渡区的密实性和黏结力，从而提高混凝土的强度和耐久性。

Base on the problem of large quantity fatigue loads on corroded R.C. structure and small quantity study of its mechanical property, bending resistance fatigue test of corroded R.C. beams is discussed in this paper. The influence of stress ratio and re-bar weight loss ratio on bending resistance fatigue performance of corroded R.C. beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re-bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. The main research contents and conclusions are as following: 1. Under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated. The fatigue damage of concrete is accumulated. The overstrain of re-bars increases and the increase rate decreases.

鉴于实际工程中大量存在腐蚀钢筋混凝土结构承受反复荷载作用，但其力学性能研究不多的问题，本论文进行了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳试验，研究了应力比和钢筋锈蚀率对锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳性能的影响，得出了锈蚀钢筋的应变与构件疲劳寿命之间的关系曲线，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)在循环荷载下，混凝土残余变形基本符合三阶段变形规律，力学性能劣化，疲劳损伤积累。

This time, we do not want to colorize the image. I've dragged my Hue slider to the left to a value of -123

这次不要勾选着色，我将色相的滑标向左移到-123

A timely report from an independent prosecutor would surely be helpful in buttressing and justifying that order.

及时报告从一个独立的检察官一定会有助於支撑和合理的秩序。