查询词典 arithmetic mean

This paper used the ratio of arithmetic to geometric mean to replace the coefficient of variation and applied into the enhanced adaptive filters. It proposed the novel class of adaptive filters, which were based on the ratio of arithmetic to geometric mean and were designed for speckle.

为此，将算术—几何均值比引入增强型的Lee和Frost等滤波器中，并取代变差系数在这些滤波器中的作用，推导得出一类新的基于算术—几何均值比的自适应斑点噪声滤波器。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Average flow within the prescribed time in flood calculations is worked out tising curve integral instead of arithmetic mean.

用曲线积分代替算术平均法来计算洪水流量演算中的时段平均流量，减小了时段△t对流量值的影响，使计算流量更接近实测值。

In light of the approximation of Muskingum flood calculation model,an improving model on average flow within prescribed time in flood calculation is presented using curve integral instead of general arithmetic mean.

针对马斯京根洪水演算模型的近似性问题，用曲线积分法改进了原模型中时段流量的简单算术平均值法，并利用连续性空间优化问题的蚁群算法对改进的马斯京根洪水演算模型进行参数最优估计，使演算流量更加接近实际。

Cluster analysis by unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean showed that both SSR and morphological markers could well distinguish the tomato cultivars by the colour of mesocarp and fruit size. The results of the evaluations of genetic diversity in tomato cultivars based on the two methods were similar.

用UPGMA进行聚类分析，SSR标记和形态标记都可依果肉颜色和果实大小将供试材料分组，即黄色和红色果肉，樱桃小番茄和大、中果形的混合型；两种方法对番茄栽培品种遗传多样性的评价相近。

Price indices of investment in fixed assets are calculated as the weighted arithmetic mean of the price indices of the three components of investment in fixed assets.

编制固定资产投资价格指数应首先分别编制上述三部分投资的价格指数，然后采用加权算术平均法求出固定资产投资价格总指数。

Results: Resultantly, the arithmetic mean could be merely compared by months within an individual hospital.

结果：非同质性下的医院间资料，几何平均更较传统算术平均来得更适宜计算与比较CMI。

The Jaccard coefficient was worked out by using NTSYS-pc software, and a cluster dendrogram of different samples was established based on unweighed pair-group method with arithmetic mean.

采用NTSYS-pc软件计算瓜蒌各农家品种间的Jaccard遗传相似系数，按非加权配对算术平均法建立各品种间的聚类图。

The Jaccard coefficient was worked out by using NTSYS-pc software, and a cluster dendrogram of different samples was established based on unweighed pair-group method with arithmetic mean.

采用NTSYS-pc软件计算瓜萎各农家品种间的Jaccard遗传相似系数，按非加权配对算术平均法建立各品种间的聚类图。

The result of switching function experiment shows: the mean switching RT of the participants with low arithmetic ability is longer than that of the participants with high arithmetic ability both on common figures condition and on special figures condition, and the mean switching wrong rate of the participants with low arithmetic ability is higher than that of the participants with high arithmetic ability on both conditions.

转换实验研究结果表明：在常见图形和特殊图形两种条件下，数学能力低的儿童，其平均反应时均长于数学能力高的儿童；数学能力低的儿童，其平均错误率均高于数学能力高的儿童。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。